Provinsi Shimousa

Provinsi Shimousa (下総国, shimousa no kuni) adalah provinsi lama Jepang yang menempati wilayah yang sekarang menjadi bagian utara prefektur Chiba. Shimousa bersama provinsi Kazusa juga dikenal sebagai wilayah Sōshū (総州).

Shimousa berbatasan dengan provinsi Hitachi, Kazusa, Kozuke, Musashi dan Shimotsuke.

Ibu kota berada di dekat kota yang sekarang bernama Ichikawa, sedangkan kota Sakura merupakan kota terbesar nomor dua. Provinsi Shimousa sering berpindah-pindah tangan, dan sering kali diperintah daimyo yang berkedudukan di provinsi Musashi atau Kazusa.

Sejarah

Di awal zaman Edo, Shimousa dibagi-bagi menjadi berbagai wilayah han:

  • Kurihara, penguasa: Naruse Masanari, penghasilan: 34.000 koku
  • Koga, penguasa: Matsudaira (Toda) Yasunaga, penghasilan: 20.000 koku
  • Sekiyado, penguasa: Matsudaira (Hisamatsu) Yasumoto, penghasilan: 40.000 koku
  • Yamazaki, penguasa: Okabe Nagamori, penghasilan: 12.000 koku
  • Yamakawa(dibentuk tahun 1609), diperintah Matsudaira (Hisamatsu) Sadatsuna, penghasilan: 15.000 koku
  • Ino, penguasa: Honda Narishige, penghasilan: 3.000 koku (dihapus tahun 1613)
  • Iwatomi, penguasa: Hōjō Ujikatsu, penghasilan: 10.000 koku (dihapus tahun 1613)
  • Sakura: wilayah han ini terus berganti kepemilikan dengan luas yang sering berubah-ubah. Doi Toshikatsu berkuasa di 1610 dengan penghasilan: 32.400 koku (menerima tambahan penghasilan 12.600 koku pada tahun 1612, dengan beberapa kali kenaikan penghasilan)
  • Iida (dibentuk tahun 1608, dihapus tahun 1613), dikuasai Aoyama Narishige, penghasilan: 10.000 koku
  • Omigawa: Doi Toshikatsu berkuasa dari tahun 1602-1610, penghasilan: 10.000 koku. Pada tahun 1612 diperintah Andō Shigenobu yang berpenghasilan 16.600 koku
  • Moriya, penguasa: Toki Sadayoshi, penghasilan: 10.000 koku

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