Loperamida

Loperamida
Nama sistematis (IUPAC)
4-[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylbutanamide
Data klinis
Nama dagang Gradilex, Imodium, Inamid, Lodia, Lopamid, lainnya[1]
AHFS/Drugs.com monograph
MedlinePlus a682280
Kat. kehamilan B3(AU) C(US)
Status hukum Apotek saja (S2) (AU) OTC (CA) GSL (UK) OTC (US)
Rute Oral
Data farmakokinetik
Bioavailabilitas 0.3%
Ikatan protein 97%
Metabolisme Liver (ekstensif)
Waktu paruh 9–14 jam[2]
Ekskresi Feses (30–40%), urin (1%)
Pengenal
Nomor CAS 53179-11-6 YaY
34552-83-5 (with HCl)
Kode ATC A07DA03
A07DA05 (oxide)
PubChem CID 3955
Ligan IUPHAR 7215
DrugBank DB00836
ChemSpider 3818 YaY
UNII 6X9OC3H4II YaY
KEGG D08144 YaY
ChEBI CHEBI:6532 N
ChEMBL CHEMBL841 YaY
Sinonim R-18553
Data kimia
Rumus C29H33ClN2O2 
Massa mol. 477.037 g/mol (513.506 with HCl)
  • InChI=1S/C29H33ClN2O2/c1-31(2)27(33)29(24-9-5-3-6-10-24,25-11-7-4-8-12-25)19-22-32-20-17-28(34,18-21-32)23-13-15-26(30)16-14-23/h3-16,34H,17-22H2,1-2H3 YaY
    Key:RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N YaY

Loperamida, dijual dengan nama merek Imodium,[1] adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengurangi frekuensi diare.[2] Obat sering digunakan untuk tujuan berikut: gastroenteritis, penyakit radang usus, dan sindrom usus pendek. Obat ini tidak dianjurkan bagi mereka dengan darah dalam tinja. Obat diminum melalui mulut.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Drugs.com International brands for loperamide Page accessed Sept 4, 2015
  2. ^ a b c "Loperamide Hydrochloride". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Diakses tanggal Aug 25, 2015. 

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