2022年美國眾議院選舉

2022年美國眾議院選舉

← 2020 2022年11月8日 2024 →

美國眾議院全部435個席位[a]
獲得過半多數需218个席位
  多數黨 少數黨
 
领袖 凱文·麥卡錫 南希·佩洛西
政党 共和黨 共和黨 民主党 民主党
上任时间 2019年1月3日 2003年1月3日
代表选区 加利福尼亞州第23国会选区 加利福尼亞州第12国会选区
上届结果 213席,47.7% 222席,50.8%
选前席次 212 220
赢得席次 222 213
席次差额 9 9
民選得票 53,393,113 49,679,378
得票率 50.8% 47.3%

    民主黨連任     共和黨連任
    民主黨新增     共和黨新增

选前眾議院議長

南希·佩洛西
民主党 民主党

當選眾議院議長

凱文·麥卡錫
共和黨 共和黨

2022年美国众议院选举在2022年11月8日举行,决定美国国会众议院的组成。[1]选举将在乔·拜登政府的第一任期中举行,因此也被称为中期选举。众议院所有435个席位将全部改选。全部竞选者将根据各选区的选举结果当选议员。此次选举是第一次根据2020年选区重划后按州分配席位的选举。[2]

背景

2018年美国众议院选举以来,民主党在众议院占多数。2020年共和党从民主党手中夺得12个席位,但民主党仍以222比213席占多数。

由于总统所在的政党通常会在中期选举中落败,许多观察人士预计民主党会失去控制权。[3]

结果

共和党最终以222席对213席的微弱优势击败民主党,取得了众议院控制权。微弱的席位优势与选前的“红色浪潮”预期形成了鲜明对比。[4]

投票赞成弹劾特朗普并且挺过党内初选的的两位共和党众议员——华盛顿第4选区代表丹·纽豪斯和加利福尼亚第22选区代表大卫·瓦拉道——各自赢得连任。

民主党国会竞选委员会主席肖恩·帕特里克·马洛尼在纽约第17国会选区的众议院选举中落败,这是1980年来首次有民主党国会竞选委员会主席输掉自己的连任选举。[5][6]

注释

  1. ^ 华盛顿特区拥有五名無投票權的代表。然而,如果該地區以擬議的华盛顿道格拉斯聯邦(Washington,Douglass Commonwealth)名稱成為州,則來自華盛頓特區的代表可能會尋求選舉為拥有投票权的成員。

参考资料

  1. ^ United States House of Representatives elections, 2022. [2021-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-02) (英语). 
  2. ^ Dudley L. Poston Jr. Census results shift political power in Congress, presidential elections. [2021-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-26) (英语). 
  3. ^ What we already know about the 2022 midterm elections. The Millennial Source. 2021-03-25 [2021-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-27) (美国英语). 
  4. ^ 存档副本. [2022-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-16). 
  5. ^ 存档副本. [2022-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-16). 
  6. ^ 存档副本. [2022-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-07). 

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