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Bufo
Bufo adalah genus besar dari sekitar 150 spesies yang tergolong famili Bufonidae[1]. Bufo adalah bahasa Latin yang berarti kodok.
Terdapat beberapa spesies bufo yang dapat memproduksi racun.
Subgenus dan spesies
Subgenus Bufo
| Nama binomial
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Nama umum
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| Bufo aspinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
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| Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908
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Central Formosa toad, Bankor toad
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| Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Common toad, Katak Eropa
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| Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842
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Katak Pulau Chusan, Katak Asiatik
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| Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838
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Katak Jepang
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| Bufo kabischi Herrmann and Kühnel, 1997
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| Bufo minshanicus Stejneger, 1926
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Gansu toad, Minshan toad
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| Bufo tibetanus Zarevskij, 1926
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Katak Tibet
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| Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976
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Honshū toad, Japanese stream toad
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| Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926
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Qinghai Lake toad, Round-warted toad
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| Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814)
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Katak Kaukasia
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| Bufo wolongensis Herrmann & Kühnel, 1997
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Subgenus Nannophryne
Subgenus Incilius
| Nama binomial
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Nama umum
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| Bufo alvarius Girard in Baird, 1859
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Katak Sungai Colorado
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| Bufo aucoinae O'Neill & Mendelson, 2004
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| Bufo bocourti Brocchi, 1877
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Bocourt's toad
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| Bufo campbelli Mendelson, 1994
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Campbell's forest toad
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| Bufo canaliferus Cope, 1877
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Katak kerdil
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| Bufo cavifrons Firschein, 1950
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Katak gunung
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| Bufo coccifer Cope, 1866
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Southern round-gland toad
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| Bufo coniferus Cope, 1862
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Evergreen toad
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| Bufo cristatus Wiegmann, 1833
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Large-crested toad
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| Bufo cycladen Lynch & Smith, 1966
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Northern round-gland toad
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| Bufo fastidiosus (Cope, 1875)
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Pico Blanco toad
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| Bufo gemmifer Taylor, 1940
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Jeweled toad
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| Bufo holdridgei Taylor, 1952
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Holdridge's toad
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| Bufo ibarrai Stuart, 1954
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Jalapa toad
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| Bufo intermedius Günther, 1858
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Gunther's tropical toad
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| Bufo leucomyos McCranie & Wilson, 2000
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| Bufo luetkenii Boulenger, 1891
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Katak kuning
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| Bufo macrocristatus Firschein & Smith, 1957
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Large-crested toad
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| Bufo marmoreus Wiegmann, 1833
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Marbled toad
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| Bufo mazatlanensis Taylor, 1940
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Sinaloa toad
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| Bufo melanochlorus Cope, 1877
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Dark green toad
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| Bufo nebulifer Girard, 1854
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Gulf Coast toad
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| Bufo occidentalis Camerano, 1879
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Pine toad
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| Bufo periglenes Savage, 1967
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Katak emas Monte Verde
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| Bufo peripatetes Savage, 1972
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Almirante Trail toad
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| Bufo perplexus Taylor, 1943
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confusing toad
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| Bufo pisinnus Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005
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| Bufo porteri Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005
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| Bufo signifer Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005
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| Bufo spiculatus Mendelson, 1997
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| Bufo tacanensis Smith, 1952
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Volcan Tacana coad
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| Bufo tutelarius Mendelson, 1997
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| Bufo valliceps Wiegmann, 1833
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Subgenus Peltophryne
| Nama binomial
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Nama umum
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| Bufo cataulaciceps Schwartz, 1959
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Schwartz's Caribbean toad
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| Bufo empusus (Cope, 1862)
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Cope's Caribbean toad, Cuban toad
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| Bufo fluviaticus Schwartz, 1972
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Dominican Caribbean toad
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| Bufo fractus Schwartz, 1972
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| Bufo fustiger Schwartz, 1960
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| Bufo guentheri Cochran, 1941
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Gunther's Caribbean toad
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| Bufo gundlachi Ruibal, 1959
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Gundlach's Caribbean toad
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| Bufo lemur (Cope, 1869)
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Lowland Caribbean toad
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| Bufo longinasus Stejneger, 1905
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Stejneger's Caribbean toad
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| Bufo peltocephalus Tschudi, 1838
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Tschudi's Caribbean toad
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| Bufo taladai Schwartz, 1960
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Cuban Caribbean toad
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Subgenus Phrynoidis
| Nama binomial
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Nama umum
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| Bufo asper Gravenhorst, 1829
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Katak raksasa Malay
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| Bufo juxtasper Inger, 1964
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Katak sungai raksasa, Katak sungai Borneo
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Subgenus Poyntonophrynus
| Nama binomial
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Nama umum
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| Bufo beiranus Loveridge, 1932
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Beira's toad
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| Bufo damaranus Mertens, 1954
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| Bufo dombensis Bocage, 1895
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Dombe toad
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| Bufo fenoulheti Hewitt & Methuen, 1912
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Katak kerdil Transvaal
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| Bufo grandisonae Poynton & Haacke, 1993
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Katak Mossamedes, Grandison's toad
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| Bufo hoeschi Ahl, 1934
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Katak Okahandja, Hoesch's toad
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| Bufo kavangensis Poynton & Broadley, 1988
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Katak Sungai Khwai, Katak Kavanga
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| Bufo lughensis Loveridge, 1932
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Lugh toad
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| Bufo parkeri Loveridge, 1932
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Parker's toad
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| Bufo vertebralis Smith, 1848
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Katak kerdil Afrika, Katak pygmy
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Subgenus Pseudepidalea
| Nama binomial
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Nama umum
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| Bufo balearicus Boettger, 1880
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| Bufo baturae Stoeck, Schmid, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999
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Batura toad
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| Bufo boulengeri Lataste, 1879
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| Bufo brongersmai Hoogmoed, 1972
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Tiznit toad
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| Bufo latastii Boulenger, 1882
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Ladakh toad, Lataste's toad
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| Bufo luristanicus Schmidt, 1952
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| Bufo oblongus Nikolskii, 1896
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Danata toad, Middle Asiatic toad
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| Bufo pewzowi Bedriaga, 1898
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| Bufo pseudoraddei Mertens, 1971
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Swat green toad
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| Bufo raddei Strauch, 1876
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Katak gurun Tengger, Radde's toad
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| Bufo siculus Stoeck, Sicilia, et al. 2008
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Katak hijau Sicilia
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| Bufo surdus Boulenger, 1891
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Katak Pakistan, Katak Iran
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| Bufo turanensis Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme, 1978
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| Bufo variabilis Pallas, 1769
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| Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768
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Katak hijau Eropa
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| Bufo zamdaensis Fei, Ye, and Huang in Fei, Ye, Huang & Chen, 1999
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| Bufo zugmayeri Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1973
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Subgenus Rhaebo
| Nama binomial
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Nama umum
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| Bufo anderssoni Melin, 1941
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Andersson's toad
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| Bufo blombergi Myers & Funkhouser, 1951
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Katak raksasa Colombia, Blomberg's toad
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| Bufo caeruleostictus Günther, 1859
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| Bufo glaberrimus Günther, 1869
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Cundinamarca toad
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| Bufo guttatus Schneider, 1799
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Spotted toad, smooth-sided toad
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| Bufo haematiticus Cope, 1862
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Truando toad
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| Bufo hypomelas Boulenger, 1913
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Choco toad
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| Bufo nasicus Werner, 1903
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Werner's toad
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Subgenus Vandijkophrynus
Referensi
- "Amphibian Species of the World 5.1 - Bufonidae". Diakses tanggal 2008-04-05.
- amphibiaweb.org - Bufo
- Pauly, G. B., D. M. Hillis, and D. C, Cannatella. (2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Nearctic toads (Bufo). Evolution 58: 2517–2535.
- Frost, Darrel (2006). "The Amphibian Tree of Life". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 297: 1–371.
- Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Nama umums Amph. Rept. World
- Blair (ed.), 1972, Evol. Genus Bufo.
- ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.
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