1930年美国爆发经济大恐慌，为了减轻菲律宾的竞争压力，同时作为允诺菲律宾10年后独立的代价，1933年美国国会通过了《黑尔-霍斯-卡廷法案》（Hare-Hawes-Cutting bill），然而该法案被菲律宾参议院（英语：Senate of the Philippines）拒绝了。于是美国国会又于翌年1934年通过了《泰丁斯-麦克达菲法案（英语：Tydings–McDuffie Act）》，该法案对菲律宾的关税及配额进行了规定并宣布要在1946年7月4日授予菲律宾独立地位。而一批菲律宾民众在仔细研究1933年的《黑尔-霍斯-卡廷法案》后，已经提出了要在菲律宾设立中央银行的概念，并提出了央行设立法案的雏形。[18]
1993年6月14日，依照1987年宪法条款规定，总统菲德尔·拉莫斯签署《第7653号共和国法令》，即《新中央银行法》（ New Central Bank Act），成立菲律宾中央银行（BSP），法案于1993年7月3日开始生效，菲律宾中央银行（BSP）自此接管了原1949年成立的菲律宾中央银行（CBP），作为当局拥有财政、行政自主权的中央银行。[參 11]
^The new BSP logo. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. [2014-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-06） （英语）. The new BSP logo is a perfect round shape in blue that features three gold stars and a stylized Philippine eagle rendered in white strokes.
^Contact Us of BSP. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. [2014-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-03） （英语）. A. Mabini St. cor. P. Ocampo St., Malate， Manila, Philippines.
Place of Business. _ The Bangko Sentral shall have its principal place of business in Metro Manila, but may maintain branches, agencies and correspondents in such other places as the proper conduct of its business may require.
The BSP’s Legal Mandate ：The BSP is the central bank of the Republic of the Philippines. It was established on 3 July 1993 as the country’s independent central monetary authority, pursuant to the Constitution and the New Central Bank Act. The BSP replaced the old Central Bank of the Philippines, which was established on 3 January 1949, as the country’s central monetary authority.
Declaration of Policy. _ The State shall maintain a central monetary authority that shall function and operate as an independent and accountable body corporate in the discharge of its mandated responsibilities concerning money, banking and credit. In line with this policy, and considering its unique functions and responsibilities, the central monetary authority established under this Act, while being a government- owned corporation, shall enjoy fiscal and administrative autonomy.
Creation of the Bangko Sentral. _ There is hereby established an independent central monetary authority, which shall be a body corporate known as the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, hereafter referred to as the Bangko Sentral. The capital of the Bangko Sentral shall be Fifty billion pesos (P50,000,000,000), to be fully subscribed by the Government of the Republic, hereafter referred to as the Government, Ten billion pesos (P10,000,000,000) of which shall be fully paid for by the Government upon the effectivity of this Act and the balance to be paid for within a period of two (2) years from the effectivity of this Act in such manner and form as the Government, through the Secretary of Finance and the Secretary of Budget and Management, may thereafter determine.
^The BSP Vision and Mission. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. [2014-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-05） （英语）. BSP is committed to promote and maintain price stability and provide proactive leadership in bringing about a strong financial system conducive to a balanced and sustainable growth of the economy. Towards this end, it shall conduct sound monetary policy and effective supervision over financial institutions under its jurisdiction.
Responsibility and Primary Objective. _ The Bangko Sentral shall provide policy directions in the areas of money, banking, and credit. It shall have supervision over the operations of banks and exercise such regulatory powers as provided in this Act and other pertinent laws over the operations of finance companies and non-bank financial institutions performing quasi-banking functions, hereafter referred to as quasi- banks, and institutions performing similar functions. The primary objective of the Bangko Sentral is to maintain price stability conducive to a balanced and sustainable growth of the economy. It shall also promote and maintain monetary stability and the convertibility of the peso.
Composition of the Monetary Board. _ The powers and functions of the Bangko Sentral shall be exercised by the Bangko Sentral Monetary Board, hereafter referred to as the Monetary Board, composed of seven (7) members appointed by the President of the Philippines for a term of six (6) years.
^ 25.025.1The Monetary Board of BSP. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. [2014-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-31） （英语）. S1：The powers and function of Bangko Sentral are exercised by its Monetary Board, which has seven members appointed by the President of The Philippines. Under the New Central Bank Act, one of the government sector members of the Monetary Board must also be a member of the Cabinet designated by the President.the Governor and the other members of the Monetary Board serve terms of six years and may only be removed for cause. S2：The BSP Monetary Board: Chairman: Amando M. Tetangco, Jr.. Members: Cesar V. Purisima, Alfredo C. Antonio, Juan D. De Zuñiga, Jr., Valentin A. Araneta, Felipe M. Medalla, Armando L. Suratos.
Deputy Governors. _ The Governor of the Bangko Sentral, with the approval of the Monetary Board, shall appoint not more than three (3) Deputy Governors who shall perform duties as may be assigned to them by the Governor and the Board.
^SPC Gallery Tour. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. [2014-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-26） （英语）.
^《Administrative Order No. 79, s. 2003》. 菲律宾总统格洛丽亚·马卡帕加尔-阿罗约 签署生效. 2003 [2014-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-14）. Section 1：The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas is hereby designated as exclusive manufacturer and supplier of presidential medals and decorations, subject to existing agreements, if any, entered into by the Office of the President with medal and decoration manufacturers. For this purpose, the Historical Affairs Office and the Protocol Office shall continue consultations with the BSP with respect to the manufacture of these items, to include the drafting of technical and gender-friendly drawings for these decorations to replace the original, but missing, specifications;
Outside Interests of the Governor and the Full- time Members of the Board. _ The Governor of the Bangko Sentral and the full-time members of the Board shall limit their professional activities to those pertaining directly to their positions with the Bangko Sentral. Accordingly, they may not accept any other employment, whether public or private, remunerated or ad honorem, with the exception of positions in eleemosynary, civic, cultural or religious organizations or whenever, by designation ofthe President, the Governor or the full-time member is tasked to represent the interest of the Government or other government agencies in matters connected with or affecting the economy or the financial system of the country.
![菲律宾中央银行标志 （标志之形象为三颗“金色五角星”，及“菲律宾鹰”[參 1]）](File:Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas_2020_logo.png){kind=logo}
