^Arakelian, G. R. 1994. Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopterous insects. Ants (Formicidae). Erevan: Gitutium, 153 pp. (page 85, Senior synonym of caucasicus)
^ 2.02.1Arnol'di, K. V. 1967. New data on the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the USSR fauna. 1. Camponotus (s. str.). Zool. Zh. 4 46: 1815-1830 (page 1819, Senior synonym of montanus and shitkowi)
^ 3.03.1Emery, C. 1925e. I Camponotus (Myrmentoma) paleartici del gruppo lateralis. Rend. Sess. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna Cl. Sci. Fis. (n.s.) 29: 62-72 (page 72, Senior synonym of montanus and shitkowi)
^ 4.04.1Karavaiev, V. 1936. The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of the Ukraine. Part II (conclusion). Tr. Inst. Zool. Biol. Ukr. Akad. Nauk Ser. 1 Pr. Syst. Faun. 1936: 161-316 (page 178, Senior synonym of montanus and shitkowi)
^Yasumatsu, K.; Brown, W. L., Jr. 1951b. Revisional notes on Camponotus herculeanus Linné and close relatives in Palearctic regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ. 10: 29-44 (page 30, Senior synonym of nadigi)
^Collingwood, C. A. 1979. The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomol. Scand. 8: 1-174 (page 90, see also)
Creighton, W. S. 1950a. The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 104: 1-585 (page 366, Senior synonym of whymperi)
^ 7.07.1Nylander, W. 1846a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 2: 875-944 (page 894, Senior synonym of atra and intermedia)
^Linnaeus, Carolus (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata (in Latin). Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii). p. 579.
^Mayr, G. (1861). Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn, 80 pp.
^ 12.012.112.212.312.4Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. 1835 [1836]. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hyménoptères. Tome I. Paris: Roret, 547 pp. (page 209, worker, queen, male described)
^Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae [= Stockholm]: L. Salvii, 824 pp. (page 579, queen described)
^Smith, Falconer. Nutritional requirements of Camponotus ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1944, 37 (4): 401–408. doi:10.1093/aesa/37.4.401.
^Lucas, P.H. (1849) 3 Exploration Scientifique de l'Algérie: Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articulés. Les Orthoptères Paris.
MacGown J.A., Hill J.G. 2006. The Eastern ant cricket, Myrmecophilus pergandei Bruner, (Orthoptera: Myrmecophilidae), reported from Mississippi, U. S. A. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences 51: 180–182.
^Seifert, B. Hybridization in the European carpenter ants Camponotus herculeanus and C. ligniperda (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insect. Soc. 66, 365–374 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-019-00693-0
^Meadows, B.A., Emad, M., Hruska, J.P. et al. Relatedness within colonies of three North American species of carpenter ants (Subgenus: Camponotus) and a comparison with relatedness estimates across Formicinae. Insect. Soc.70, 191–202 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-023-00906-7