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^ 3.03.13.2Neoatricon EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 2024-03-21 [23 March 2024]. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
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^Moses S. Dopamine. Family Practice Notebook. [2016-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-01). Dopamine binds to alpha-1 and beta-1 adrenergic receptors. Mediated through myocardial beta-1 adrenergic receptors, dopamine increase heart rate and force, thereby increasing cardiac output. Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor stimulation on vascular smooth muscle, leads to vasoconstriction and results in an increase in systemic vascular resistance