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↑Ranke, Hermann (1935). Die Ägyptischen Personennamen [Egyptian Personal Names] (PDF) (ภาษาเยอรมัน). Vol. Bd. 1: Verzeichnis der Namen. Glückstadt: J.J. Augustin. p. 9. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 July 2020.
↑ 3.03.1Wildung, D. (1977). Egyptian Saints: Deification in pharaonic Egypt. New York University Press. p. 34. ISBN978-0-8147-9169-1.
↑Osler, William (2004). The Evolution of Modern Medicine. Kessinger Publishing. p. 12.
↑Musso, C.G. (2005). Imhotep: The dean among the ancient Egyptian physicians.[ต้องการอ้างอิงเต็มรูปแบบ]
↑Willerson, J.T.; Teaff, R. (1995). "Egyptian Contributions to Cardiovascular Medicine". Tex Heart I J: 194.[ต้องการอ้างอิงเต็มรูปแบบ]
↑ 14.014.1Malek, Jaromir (2002). "The Old Kingdom". ใน Shaw, Ian (บ.ก.). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 92–93.
↑Kahl, J. (2000). "Old Kingdom: Third Dynasty". ใน Redford, Donald (บ.ก.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). p. 592. ISBN0195138228.
↑Kemp, B.J. (2005). Ancient Egypt. Routledge. p. 159.
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