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උදවු:Section
A page can and should be divided into sections, using the section heading syntax. For each page with more than three section headings, a table of contents (TOC) is automatically generated. This page explains the syntax of these elements. For information about how to name sections or how to use sections to structure articles, please read the Wikipedia:Guide to layout. Creation and numbering of sectionsSections are created by creating their headings, as below. == Section ==
=== Subsection ===
==== Sub-subsection ====
Please do not use only one equals sign on a side (=Heading=). This would cause a section heading to be as large as the page's name (title). The maximum number of equals signs is six. Heading names of sections (including subsections) should be unique on a page. Using the same heading more than once on a page causes problems:
NumberingSections are numbered in the table of contents (not applicable in Vector 2022). Sorting orderFor the ordering of (appendix & footer) sections, see: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout § Order of article elements. Table of contents (TOC)Hiding the TOCFor each page with at least four headings, a table of contents (TOC) is automatically generated from the section headings unless the magic word Using certain templates, such as {{Compact ToC}}, will replace the regular Table of Contents functionality. Positioning the TOCWhen either Using Most articles have introductory text before the TOC, known as the "lead section". Although usually a section heading should immediately follow the TOC, using Floating the TOCThe TOC can, in some instances, be floated either right or left using
Template:TOC right was proposed for deletion in early July 2005, but there was no consensus on the matter. The archive of the discussion and voting regarding this may be seen at Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/TOCright. The Manual of Style discussion can be found here. Limiting the TOC's page widthAn extenuating circumstance may require the width of a TOC to be adjusted as a percentage of a page. For example: Limiting the TOC's content depthBy default, the TOC includes all the headings in the page, whatever their level. When an article or project page has a very large number of subsections, it may be appropriate to hide lower-level subsections from the TOC. You can specify a limit for the lowest-level section that should be displayed using Replacing the default TOCThe auto-generated TOC is not maximally appropriate or useful in all article types, such as long list articles and glossaries, so there are numerous replacement templates. To use one, place the replacement TOC template, such as Horizontal TOCThe template {{Horizontal TOC}} lays out the TOC in a horizontal list rather than a vertical one. It can be practical in a TOC with many brief entries. The ability to display a long TOC without scrolling makes it suited for tables where the rows contain section headings.
Section linkingIn the HTML code for each section there is an "id" attribute holding the section title. This enables linking directly to sections. These section anchors are automatically used by MediaWiki when it generates a table of contents for the page, and therefore when a section heading in the ToC is clicked, it will jump to the section. Also, the section anchors can be manually linked directly to one section within a page. The HTML code generated at the beginning of this section, for example, is: <span class="mw-headline" id="Section_linking">Section linking</span>
A link to this section (Section linking) looks like this:
(NB section links are case sensitive, including the first character (Help:Link).) To link to a section in the same page you can use The anchors disregard the depth of the section; a link to a subsection or sub-subsection etc. will be An underscore and number are appended to duplicate section names. E.g. for three sections named "Example", the names (for section linking) will be "Example", "Example_2" and "Example_3". However, after editing section "Example_2" or "Example_3" (see below), one, confusingly, arrives at section "Example" from the edit summary. If a section has a blank space as heading, it results in a link in the TOC that does not work. For a similar effect see NS:0. To create an anchor target without a section heading, you can use the {{anchor}} template or a span: To format a link to a section with a section sign ("§") rather than with "#" or custom text, use {{Section link}} (or {{slink}}). For example, Notes:
For linking to an arbitrary position in a page see Section linking (anchors). Section linking and redirectsA link that specifies a section of a redirect page corresponds to a link to that section of the target of the redirect. A redirect to a section of a page will also work, try e.g. the redirect page Section linking and redirects. A complication is that, unlike renaming a page, renaming a section does not create any redirect from the old section name. Therefore, incoming links to the old section name will have to be fixed. This problem can be fixed by adding a manual anchor link to the old name, using the Anchor template. However, if you do not want to retain links to the old names, you will need to track them down and fix them. There is no separate What links here feature for sections: the list does not distinguish between links to one section or another and links to the entire page. The following possible workarounds will help "future proof" incoming links you make to a section, but they will not help with tracking down simple links to sections during a rename:
Redirect pages can be categorized by adding a category tag after the redirect command. In the case that the target of the redirect is a section, this has to some extent the effect of categorizing the section: through the redirect the category page links to the section; however, unless an explicit link is put, the section does not link to the category. On the category page, redirects are displayed with class redirect-in-category, so they can be shown in e.g. italics; this can be defined in MediaWiki:Common.css. See also WP:Categorizing redirects. Section editingSections can be separately edited by clicking special edit links labeled "[edit]" by the heading, or by right-clicking on the section heading. Inserting a section can be done by editing either the section before or after it. An editor can merge one section with the previous section by deleting the heading. Adding a section at the end"WP:+" මෙතැනට යළියොමුවෙයි. information about good articles, which are marked with small, green plus signs (
 ) සඳහා, Wikipedia:Good articles බලන්න.Navigation on pages from "talk" namespaces provides a special link labeled "+", "+", or "Add topic" used to create a new section to the end of the page.[2] The link can be removed from a page with the magic word The URL for such an action looks like: In this case, a text box having as title "විෂයය:", will appear and the content you type in it will become the name of the new section heading. There is no input box for the edit summary; it is automatically created. Editing before the first sectionBy default, there is no link to edit the lead section of a page, so the entire page must be edited. Lead section editing can be enabled through මනාප → Gadgets → Appearance → Add an [edit] link for the lead section of a page. You can also click "[edit]" at another section and manually change Removing section edit linksSection edit links can be removed, for example in archives, with the magic word PreviewThe preview in section editing does not always show the same as the corresponding part of the full page, e.g., if on the full page an image in the previous section intrudes into the section concerned. Also, <ref>s usually become hidden; see #Editing a footnote for a solution. The edit page shows the list of templates used on the whole page, i.e., also the templates used in other sections. SubsectionsSubsections are included in the part of the section that is edited. Section numbering is relative to the part that is edited, so on the relative top level there is always just number 1, relative subsections all have numbers starting with 1: 1.1., 1.2, etc.; e.g., when editing subsection 3.2, sub-subsection 3.2.4 is numbered 1.4. However, the heading format is according to the absolute level. Editing a footnoteTo edit a footnote rendered in a section containing the code <references />, edit the section with the footnote mark referring to it (see Help:Footnotes). Previewing the section will show a preview of the footnote. Sections within parser functions
When conditionally (using a parser function) transcluding a template with sections, the "edit" links of this and subsequent sections will edit the wrong section or give the error message that the section does not exist (although the page (including TOC) is correctly displayed and the TOC links correctly). This is because for the targets of the "edit" links the content of conditionally included templates is considered part of the page itself, and the sections are counted after expansion. Thus, the "edit" links of the sections of the included template link to the page itself instead of the template, and the "edit" links after the included template link to the correct page but the wrong section number. More generally, conditional sections give such a complication. The problem does not occur when transcluding a template with a conditional name (which has more advantages). Use m:Template:void (talk, backlinks, edit) for the template to transclude to produce nothing. උදවු:Editing sections of included templates Sections vs. separate pages vs. transclusionAdvantages of separate pages:
Advantages of one combined page with sections:
An alternative is composing a page of other pages using the template feature (creating a compound document by transclusion). This allows easy searching within the combined rendered page, but not in the combined wikitext. As a disadvantage, a title for each page has to be provided. For the pre-expand include size limit, this is disadvantageous even compared with one large page: the pre-expand include size is the sum of the pre-expand include sizes of the components plus the sum of sizes of the wikitexts of the components. Section transclusionLabeled section transclusionප්රධාන පිටුව: Help:Labeled section transclusion
Template-style section transclusionTemplate-style section transclusion (TST) is an older method of transcluding sections. Section markingMark off sections in the text using this markup: <onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{transcludesection|}}}|chapter1|
content
}}</onlyinclude>
Section transclusionUse a template call to transclude the section. For example, to transclude a section called {{:pageX|transcludesection=chapter1}}
The target page defines the location of the section. Image placementප්රධාන ලිපිය:
Sections for demo aboveDemo http://example.comThis section is linked to from #Section linking. See also
Manual of style
Footnotes
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