Пруссия (значения)

Прусское государство в 1701—1806 годы (без западных владений). Чёрной линией показана граница Священной Римской империи, отделявшая Прусское королевство от остальной территории Пруссии

Пру́ссия (нем. Preußen, лат. Borussia):

  • Пруссия (1525—1945) — государственное образование в Европе:
    • Герцогство Пруссия (1525—1701) — герцогство, образованное после падения государства Тевтонского ордена.
    • Бранденбург-Пруссия (1618—1701) — личная уния герцогства Пруссия и курфюршества Бранденбург, ядро Прусского государства.
    • Королевство Пруссия (1701—1918) — королевство, провозглашённое на территории Прусского герцогства, не входящего в Священную Римскую империю, а после падения Священной Римской империи в 1806 году и всё Прусское государство, включая бывшие территории Священной римской империи, находившиеся под властью прусского короля до 1806 года.
    • Свободное государство Пруссия (1918—1932/47) — республика, созданная на месте Королевства Пруссия после падения монархии в Германии.
  • Ряд провинций, созданных в государстве Пруссия в результате разделов Польши:
    • Восточная Пруссия (1773—1829, 1878—1945) — провинция, созданная в исторических границах Прусского королевства; позднее была расширена и существовала вплоть до ликвидации прусской государственности после Второй мировой войны.
    • Западная Пруссия (1773—1829, 1878—1920) — провинция, созданная на «королевской Пруссии» в результате первого раздела Польши; неоднократно меняла границы и была окончательно утрачена после Первой мировой войны.
    • Пруссия (1824—1878) — существовавшее в течение короткого времени объединение провинций Западная и Восточная Пруссия.
    • Южная Пруссия (1793—1807) — провинция, созданная в результате второго раздела Польши и вскоре снова утраченная.
    • Новая Восточная Пруссия (1795—1807) — провинция, созданная в результате третьего раздела Польши и вскоре снова утраченная.

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