^Siwi (siwi or žlan n isiwan) is a Berber language spoken at the oasis of Siwa in western Egypt (Matrūħ Province), about 500 km west of the Nile and 250 km south of the Mediterranean coast, by a little less than 15,000 people, forming a majority of the oasis' population. The nearest Egyptian oasis, Bahariyya, is some 350 km east of Siwa. Siwi is also spoken at the tiny oasis of Gāra near Siwa, and I was told of a multigenerational Siwi community at nearby Jaghbūb in Libya. page 16 of the book GRAMMATICAL CONTACT IN THE SAHARA: Arabic, Berber, and Songhay in Tabelbala and Siwa, August 2010, by: Lameen Souag. [1]
^ abKendall, Elisabeth. "Between Politics and Literature: Journals in Alexandria and Istanbul at the End of the Nineteenth Century" (Chapter 15). In: Fawaz, Leila Tarazi and C. A. Bayly (editors) and Robert Ilbert (collaboration). Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean. Columbia University Press, 2002. ISBN0231114273, 9780231114271. Start: p. 330. CITED: p. 331.
^ abMak, Lanver. The British in Egypt: Community, Crime and Crises 1882-1922 (Volume 74 of International Library of Historical Studies). I.B.Tauris, 15 March 2012. ISBN1848857098, 9781848857094. p. 87.
^Mak, Lanver. The British in Egypt: Community, Crime and Crises 1882-1922 (Volume 74 of International Library of Historical Studies). I.B.Tauris, 15 March 2012. ISBN1848857098, 9781848857094. p. 87-88.
^Mak, Lanver. The British in Egypt: Community, Crime and Crises 1882-1922 (Volume 74 of International Library of Historical Studies). I.B.Tauris, 15 March 2012. ISBN1848857098, 9781848857094. p. 89.
参考文献
Badawi, Mohamed; Caroli, Christian A. (2011) (ドイツ語), As-Sabil: Grundlagen der arabischen Grammatik, Konstanz
Bateson, Mary Catherine (2003), Arabic Language Handbook, Georgetown University Press, ISBN0-87840-386-8
Durand, Olivier; Langone, Angela D.; Mion, Giuliano (2010) (イタリア語), Corso di Arabo Contemporaneo. Lingua Standard, Milan: Hoepli, ISBN978-88-203-4552-5