Théophylactes

Les Théophylactes (ou Tusculani d'après leur titre de comtes de Tusculum) sont une famille sénatoriale romaine qui exerça une mainmise sur la papauté aux Xe et XIe siècles.

Histoire

Théophylacte, le fondateur de la dynastie, était sénateur et cumulait la gestion du trésor et des troupes militaires de Rome (magister militum), il contrôlait la papauté avec ses alliés dont Albéric de Spolète à qui il donna la main de sa fille Marozie Ire. Ce couple hérita du même contrôle. Marozie se remaria avec Guy de Toscane demi-frère d'Hugues d'Arles ou de Provence, le roi d'Italie. Elle est finalement chassée de Rome par Albéric, fils de son premier mariage. Ce second Albéric épouse la fille d'Hugues d'Arles pour conforter sa position.


Généalogie

      • Étiennette
      • + Benoît Ier
        • Benoît II de Sabine
        • + Théodora

Bibliographie

  • Pierre Riché, Les carolingiens. Une famille qui fit l'Europe, éd. Hachette, col. Pluriel, p. 262-264, et annexe XX

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