Sturzkampfgeschwader 77

Sturzkampfgeschwader 77
Image illustrative de l’article Sturzkampfgeschwader 77
Création
Dissolution
Pays Allemagne
Allégeance Troisième Reich
Branche Luftwaffe
Type Escadron de bombardement en piqué
Rôle Attaque au sol - Appui aérien rapproché
Inscriptions
sur l’emblème
Geschwaderkennung : S2
F1 pour le III./St.G.77
Guerres Seconde Guerre mondiale

La Sturzkampfgeschwader 77[1] (St.G.77) (77e escadre de bombardement en piqué) est une unité de bombardements en piqué de la Luftwaffe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Opérations

Des Stukas Junkers Ju 87 du St.G.77 sur le Front de l'Est en 1943.

Le St.G.77 a mis en œuvre principalement des avions Junkers Ju 87B/D et R, mais aussi des Dornier Do 17, des Messerschmitt Bf 110, des Junkers Ju 88A et des planeurs DFS 230 pour le LS-Ausb.Abt./St.G.77.

Organisation

Stab. Gruppe

Le Stab./St.G.77 est formé le à Breslau-Schöngarten à partir du Stab/St.G.165.
Un Stabs-Staffel a existé de à .
Le , il devient Stab/SG 77.


Geschwaderkommodore (Commandant de l'escadron) :

Début Fin Grade Nom
Oberstleutnant Günter Schwartzkopff (de)
Major Clemens Graf von Schönborn-Wiesentheid (en)
Major Alfons Orthofer
Major Walter Rudolf Enneccerus (de)
Major Helmut Bruck (en)

I. Gruppe

Formé le à Brzeg à partir du I./St.G.165 avec :

  • Stab I./St.G.77 à partir du Stab I./St.G.165
  • 1./St.G.77 à partir du 1./St.G.165
  • 2./St.G.77 à partir du 2./St.G.165
  • 3./St.G.77 à partir du 3./St.G.165

Le , le 3./St.G.77 devient le 2./Erprobungsgruppe 210, et est reformé.

Le , le I./St.G.77 devient I./SG 77 avec :

  • Stab I./St.G.3 devient Stab I./SG 77
  • 1./St.G.77 devient 1./SG 77
  • 2./St.G.77 devient 2./SG 77
  • 3./St.G.77 devient 3./SG 77


Gruppenkommandeure (Commandant de groupe) :

Début Fin Grade Nom
Hauptmann Friedrich-Karl Freiherr von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels (en) (Mort au combat)
Hauptmann Meisel
Hauptmann Helmut Bruck (en)
Major Werner Roell (en)

II. Gruppe

Formé le à Breslau-Schöngarten à partir du II./St.G.165 avec :

  • Stab II./St.G.77 à partir du Stab II./St.G.165
  • 4./St.G.77 à partir du 4./St.G.165
  • 5./St.G.77 à partir du 5./St.G.165
  • 6./St.G.77 à partir du 6./St.G.165

Le , le II./St.G.77 devient III./SG 10 avec :

  • Stab II./St.G.77 devient Stab III./SG 10
  • 4./St.G.77 devient 7./SG 10
  • 5./St.G.77 devient 8./SG 10
  • 6./St.G.77 devient 9./SG 10


Gruppenkommandeure :

Début Fin Grade Nom
Hauptmann Clemens Graf von Schönborn-Wiesentheid (en)
Hauptmann Waldemar Plewig
Major Kurt Huhn
Hauptmann Helmut Leicht (en)

III. Gruppe

Formé le à Argentan à partir du II./KG 76 avec :

  • Stab III./St.G.77 à partir du Stab II./KG 76
  • 7./St.G.77 à partir du 4./KG 76
  • 8./St.G.77 à partir du 5./KG 76
  • 9./St.G.77 à partir du 6./KG 76

Le , le III./St.G.77 devient III./SG 77 avec :

  • Stab III./St.G.77 devient Stab III./SG 77
  • 7./St.G.77 devient 7./SG 77
  • 8./St.G.77 devient 8./SG 77
  • 9./St.G.77 devient 9./SG 77


Gruppenkommandeure :

Début Fin Grade Nom
Hauptmann Helmut Bode
Hauptmann Georg Jakob (en)
Hauptmann Franz Kieslich (en)

Ergänzungsgruppe

Formé en à Schweinfurt en tant que Ergänzungsstaffel/St.G.77 à partir des éléments du Erg.Staffel/VIII. Fliegerkorps.

En , son effectif est augmenté et devient Gruppe avec :

  • Stab/Erg.Gruppe St.G.77
  • 1./Erg.Gruppe St.G.77
  • 2./Erg.Gruppe St.G.77

En , le Erg.Gruppe St.G.77 devient IV./St.G.151 avec :

  • Stab/Erg.Gruppe St.G.77 devient Stab IV./St.G.151
  • 1./Erg.Gruppe St.G.77 devient 7./St.G.151
  • 2./Erg.Gruppe St.G.77 devient 8./St.G.151


Gruppenkommandeure :

Début Fin Grade Nom
? ? ? ?
Hauptmann Heinrich Heins

LS-Ausb.Abt./St.G.77

Formé le à Wertheim équipé de Junkers Ju 87 et des planeurs DFS 230.

Le , il devient LS-Ausb.Staffel für Stukaverbände (ensemble avec le LS-Ausb.Kdo./St.G.1).


Notes et références

  1. Pour une explication de la signification des désignations des unités de la Luftwaffe: voir Organisation de la Luftwaffe (1933-1945)

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
Liens externes


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