Mihnea II Turcitul

Mihnea II Turcitul
Mihnea II Turcitul
Fonctions
Prince de Valachie
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Prince de Valachie
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Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 37 ans)
IstanbulVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Famille
Père
Mère
Enfant
Sceau

Mihnea II Turcitul (i.e le Turc ou l'Islamisé) (juillet 1564-1601) est prince de Valachie de 1577 à 1583 et de 1585 à 1591

Biographie

Mihnea II Turcitul est le fils d'Alexandru II Mircea et de Catherine Salvaresso, issue d’une famille italo-levantine de Péra, à Constantinople. Il est nommé prince de Valachie sous la régence de sa mère, à l'âge de 13 ans, en septembre 1577, en échange d’une augmentation considérable du tribut dû à la Porte qui s’élève à 117 000 ducats d’or. Il est expulsé du trône en juillet 1583 par Petru II Cercel, un prétendant soutenu par le roi Henri III de France. Il est de nouveau investi, du à mai 1591. Écarté une seconde fois à l’issue d’un règne marqué par une pression fiscale sans précédent, il se convertit à l'Islam avec un de ses fils et devient gouverneur de Nicopolis sous le nom de Mehmet Bey. Il meurt à Tripoli en 1601.

Mariage et descendance

Il épouse en Neaga, fille du Vlaicu Jupan de Cislau, dont il a :

  • Alexandru cel Tânăr, mort le  ;
  • Radu, né en 1584 et converti à l'Islam avec son père ;
  • Vlad, tué le .

De sa liaison avec Voica, sœur du Jupan Bratcul, il eut un fils illégitime :

Bibliographie

  • (ro) Constantin C.Giurescu & Dinu C.Giurescu Istoria Romanilor volume II (1352-1606) . Editura Stiintifica si Enciclopedica Burarecsti (1976), p.251-252 & 254-255.
  • Dracula de Matei Cazacu, Paris, Tallandier, , 632 p. (ISBN 2-84734-143-9)
  • Hommes et idées du Sud-Est européen à l'aube de l'âge moderne d'Andrei Pippidi, Paris, CNRS, , 372 p. (ISBN 2-222-02584-2), p. 44, 56, 81, 83

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