Jound al-Cham (Liban)

Le Jound al-Cham (جند الشام, les soldats du Levant) est un mouvement islamiste djihadiste salafiste palestinien installé dans le camp palestinien d'Aïn al-Héloué près de Saïda (Sidon) dans le sud du Liban. Des membres de Jound al-Cham auraient intégré le Fatah al-Islam. Le mouvement est également lié à Usbat al-Ansar (la Ligue des partisans), également installé à Ain al-Héloué. Il est placé dans la liste officielle des organisations considérées comme terroristes par la Russie[1], depuis 2006.

Pendant la guerre civile syrienne, ils participent à des opérations contre l'État de Bachar al-Assad. En , deux membres de Jound al-Cham de Tripoli sont tués dans un attentat-suicide dans le district de Homs. Dix-sept hommes de cette organisation, originaires de Tripoli, sont tués dans une embuscade menée par l'armée syrienne, alors que ces hommes allaient rejoindre les miliciens d'al-Mahmoud[2]. Cette organisation a été accusée d'avoir massacré des dizaines de chrétiens syriens dans la vallée des chrétiens (Wadi al-Nasara) à la frontière libanaise (gouvernorat de Homs) en [3].

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