Namtso

Transcriptions
Namtso
Tibetan name
Tibetan	གནམ་མཚོ་
Wylie
Transcriptions
Wylie	gnam mtsho
THL	Namtso
Tibetan Pinyin	Nam Co
Lhasa IPA	[namtsʰo]
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	納木錯
Simplified Chinese	纳木错
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Nàmù Cuò

Namtso / Namco
Namtso / Namco
	View of the lake and the holy rock near the Tashi Dor monastery (2005)
	Namtso / Namco
	Relief map. Lhasa is the area marked in red at the bottom.
Location	Damxung/Baingoin, Tibet Autonomous Region
Coordinates	30°42′N 90°33′E / 30.700°N 90.550°E
Type	salt lake
Primary inflows	snow cover and spring of Tanggula Mountains
Primary outflows	None (endorheic)
Basin countries	People's Republic of China
Max. length	70 km (43 mi)
Max. width	30 km (19 mi)
Surface area	1,920 km2 (740 sq mi)
Average depth	33 m (108 ft)
Max. depth	125 m (410 ft)
Water volume	768 billion cubic metres (623×106 acre⋅ft)
Surface elevation	4,718 m (15,479 ft)
Islands	5

Namtso or Lake Nam (officially: Namco; Mongolian: Tenger nuur; Chinese: 纳木错; pinyin: Nàmù Cuò; Tibetan: གནམ་མཚོ་, ZYPY: Nam Co; “Heavenly Lake” in European literature: Tengri Nor, 30°42′N 90°33′E / 30.700°N 90.550°E / 30.700; 90.550) is a mountain lake on the border between Damxung County of Lhasa prefecture-level city and Baingoin County of Nagqu Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, approximately 112 kilometres (70 mi) NNW of Lhasa.

Geography

Namtso (Namco) is a lake that first formed during the Paleogene age, as a result of Himalayan tectonic plate movements. The lake lies at an elevation of 4,718 m (15,479 ft), and has a surface area of 1,900 km² (730 sq mi).^[3] This salt lake is the largest lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region. However, it is not the largest lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. That title belongs to Qinghai Lake (more than twice the size of Namtso); which lies more than 1,000 km (620 mi) to the north-east in Qinghai.

Namtso has five uninhabited islands of reasonable size, in addition to one or two rocky outcrops. The islands have been used for spiritual retreat by pilgrims who walk over the lake's frozen surface at the end of winter, carrying their food with them. They spend the summer there, unable to return to shore again until the water freezes the following winter. This practice is no longer permitted by Chinese authorities.^{[citation needed]}

The largest of the islands is in the northwest corner of the lake, and is about 2,100 m (6,900 ft) long and 800 m (2,600 ft) wide, rising to just over 100 m (330 ft) in the middle. At its closest point it is about 3.1 km (1.9 mi) from the shore.^{[citation needed]}

Climate

The weather at Namtso is subject to abrupt, sudden change and snowstorms are very common across the Nyainqêntanglha range.^{[citation needed]}

Namtso has a Köppen climate classification of alpine or tundra climate (Koppen ET).^{[citation needed]}

Climate data for Namtso (Namco)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−3.0 (26.6)	−1.4 (29.5)	1.7 (35.1)	5.6 (42.1)	10.0 (50.0)	14.0 (57.2)	14.4 (57.9)	13.4 (56.1)	11.7 (53.1)	6.5 (43.7)	1.4 (34.5)	−1.7 (28.9)	6.1 (42.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−11.8 (10.8)	−9.6 (14.7)	−6.1 (21.0)	−1.7 (28.9)	2.9 (37.2)	7.3 (45.1)	8.4 (47.1)	7.7 (45.9)	5.6 (42.1)	−0.3 (31.5)	−6.8 (19.8)	−10.5 (13.1)	−1.2 (29.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−20.6 (−5.1)	−17.8 (0.0)	−13.8 (7.2)	−9.0 (15.8)	−4.2 (24.4)	0.7 (33.3)	2.5 (36.5)	2.1 (35.8)	−0.4 (31.3)	−7.1 (19.2)	−14.9 (5.2)	−19.3 (−2.7)	−8.5 (16.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	1 (0.0)	1 (0.0)	1 (0.0)	4 (0.2)	14 (0.6)	51 (2.0)	87 (3.4)	87 (3.4)	48 (1.9)	10 (0.4)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.0)	307 (12)
Source: "NAMTSO QU Climate (China)". Climate-Data.org.

Other Features

Namtso is renowned as one of the most beautiful places in the Nyainqêntanglha mountain range. Its cave hermitages have for centuries been the destination of Tibetan pilgrims. A surfaced road across Laken Pass at 5186 m was completed to the lake in 2005, enabling easy access from Lhasa and the development of tourism at the lake. Settlements in the area include Dobjoi, Donggar and Cha'gyungoinba. The Tashi Dor monastery is located at the southeastern corner of the lake.

Around the area's natural elements, historical and anthropological background, a 2010 romantic drama Chinese: 香格里拉 Shangri-La, starring China's popular actor Hu Ge, was broadcast at CCTV1 and received positive reviews.^[4] Some scenes in the 2002 Hong Kong film The Touch were filmed at the lake. Namtso Lake was featured in Episode 4, The Roof of the World, of BBC TV series: Himalaya with Michael Palin.

Gallery

Pastoral nomads camping near Namtso
Namtso at summer time
Namtso Lake with the Nyenchen Tanglha mountains in the background.
Namtso from space
Namtso seen from the Lakenla

Asteroid

Asteroid 248388 Namtso, discovered by Italian astronomer Vincenzo Casulli in 2005, was named after the lake.^[5] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 5 October 2017 (M.P.C. 106504).^[6]