List of United States tornadoes from January to March 2019
This page documents all tornadoes confirmed by various weather forecast offices of the National Weather Service in the United States during January to March 2019. Based on the 1991–2010 average, 35 tornadoes touch down in January, 29 touch down in February and 80 touch down in March.[1] These tornadoes are commonly focused across the Southern United States due to their proximity to the unstable airmass and warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, as well as California in association with winter storms.[2]
A brief tornado struck a residence, tearing part of the roof from a carport and blowing in a garage. The residence also suffered brick and shingle damage. Trees were uprooted and large tree limbs were broken.[4]
January 6 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, January 6, 2019[note 1]
A tornado downed numerous trees and wires. An outbuilding at a cemetery sustained significant damage, with lesser damage was inflicted to a few other properties in town.[7]
The tornado lifted four chicken houses and laid them on their sides. Softwood trees were snapped in open fields and one was uprooted and fell on a house.[11]
This tornado destroyed a mobile home and a large storage building. One home had most of its roof removed and others had considerable roof damage. A pickup truck was rolled and several large trees were uprooted.[16]
Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. A small business garage was destroyed, an unsecured mobile home was rolled over and destroyed, and a few outbuildings and houses were damaged. Two people inside the mobile home were injured.[19]
A high-end EF2 tornado caused significant damage in Wetumpka. It touched down just southwest of town and rapidly intensified as it entered Wetumpka, where multiple homes sustained loss of roofs and exterior walls and many trees were downed. The First Presbyterian Church was destroyed and the First Baptist Church was severely damaged. Power lines were downed, and vehicles were tossed, rolled, and punctured by debris. The Wetumpka Senior Center collapsed, the local police department building sustained major structural damage, and a metal industrial building was destroyed. Just northeast of town, additional metal buildings were damaged or destroyed, semi-trailers were flipped, and a business had its roof blown off. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted further along the path, including within the northern part of Eclectic, before the tornado dissipated. Four people were injured.[20]
A brief tornado touched town at Tyndall Air Force Base. The tornado moved a car, broke car windows, tore a portion of a new roof off of barracks and flipped dumpsters and garbage cans on their sides.[22]
January 24 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, January 24, 2019[note 1]
A brief tornado caused minor roof damage, damaged awnings and patios, broke large tree limbs, and uprooted a few trees. The tornado lifted after crossing a small lake and blowing a patio roof across the street. Damage, most likely from downburst winds continued after the tornado dissipated.[25]
Weak tornado just south of Milton destroyed a large barn, with debris being blown up to 500 yards (460 m) away. In addition, two homes received minor roof damage, an outbuilding lost part of its roof, and a carport was destroyed. Dozens of trees were downed along the path.[29]
A brief tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees as it moved northeast. The radar data showed strong rotation and a tornado debris signature. No property damage was reported.[30]
Weak tornado near Tuckers Crossroads destroyed a barn, blowing debris up to a 1⁄2-mile (0.80 km) away. One home sustained minor damage, and numerous trees were downed.[31]
February 7 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, February 7, 2019[note 1]
A large metal storage building at a golf course lost its roof. Several apartment buildings suffered significant roof damage and lost shingles. A nearby self storage building had partial roof damage. Several other homes suffered minor shingle damage.Several large trees were snapped and knocked down. [34]
A metal outbuilding completely lost its roof and had its outer walls partially collapsed with roofing material lofted into trees. One large tree was snapped and other minor tree damage occurred.[35]
Two barns were destroyed, with debris from one of them impaled into the siding of a house. Another barn lost a wall while another lost its roof. Several houses and a fire department building lost shingles. One house lost a gutter and an awning and another lost siding. Trees were snapped, uprooted, and blown down along the path.[36]
February 12 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, February 12, 2019[note 1]
Several trees were snapped or uprooted. A brief, shallow Tornado Debris Signature (TDS) showed up along this path from Peachtree City (FFC) radar, which helped confirm an EF0 tornado.[38]
A brief tornado embedded in a squall line touched down snapped and uprooted several trees. The front and side porches of a residence were lifted up and collapsed.[40]
Several dozen trees were snapped or uprooted. A well-built brick house, an old wooden barn, and another wooden building suffered minor roof damage. A power line was downed as well.[42]
February 15 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, February 15, 2019[note 1]
Near the beginning of the path, outbuildings were destroyed, and trees were snapped or uprooted by this low-end EF2 tornado. Several homes and mobile homes sustained moderate damage to roofs, windows, and siding. The most severe damage was observed along US 72 at the west edge of Burnsville, where large trees were snapped, and a two-story brick home lost much of its roof and sustained some collapse of second floor exterior walls. A few other homes sustained less severe damage in this area before the tornado dissipated. [45][46]
1 death – This strong, rain-wrapped tornado touched down in Columbus, where multiple homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed, including a few that were left with only a few walls standing. The top of a cell phone tower was bent, and a large metal warehouse building was completely destroyed. A wooden beam was speared through the front grill of an SUV, and Hunt Intermediate School had its roof torn off and sustained many broken windows. The First Pentecostal Church lost most of its roof and multiple exterior walls, while significant roof and brick facade loss occurred at the Canturbury Townhouses, where several cars were crushed by falling masonry. The fatality occurred at a brick grocery store building that was almost entirely leveled, with the exception of a few walls near the back of the store. Numerous power poles and trees were snapped, some of which landed on structures. The tornado exited town and downed additional trees and caused minor damage to a few homes, lifting just before entering Alabama. Nineteen people were injured.[48]
Trees were damaged and some were snapped in the vicinity of SR 17.[56] In November 2023, this tornado was reanalyzed and had its track extended significantly based on a narrow swath of tree damage noted on high-resolution Planet satellite imagery. The tornado occurred primarily in densely forested areas largely inaccessible to the survey team. Path length increased from 0.17 mi (0.27 km) to 3.18 mi (5.12 km).[57]
A mobile home was flipped and destroyed, injuring one woman inside. A vehicle was flipped and rolled, a house had its roof completely removed and sustained partial exterior wall collapse, and a neighboring home suffered roof damage from flying debris. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, pecan farming equipment was overturned, and a farming shed was destroyed.[61]
A tornado formed from an embedded rotation within the squall that followed behind the supercell that spawned the initial Lee County EF4. At some points, the path of this tornado passed as close as 0.4 miles away from the original EF4 path. Many thousands of trees were damaged, including several large groves of trees that were completely mowed down. A few outbuildings were destroyed, manufactured homes sustained significant damage, several homes suffered varying degrees of roof damage, and a farm irrigation system was damaged. A brick church sustained shingle damage, and a cinder block building at a cemetery had its roof blown off. Another church lost roughly half of its roof. Two mobile homes were rolled over near the end of the tornado's path, resulting in one injury.[62]
In Butler County, an outbuilding was damaged, the roof was blown off a single-story brick home, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[63] In Crenshaw county, numerous trees were uprooted, including one that fell onto a mobile home. A nearby outbuilding was damaged.[63] This tornado was originally the first of two in close proximity, however, in November 2023, reanalysis discovered that it was one continuous tornado path from Butler into Crenshaw county. This was discovered using Planet satellite imagery. The starting point of the tornado was also adjusted slightly west of the initial point.[57]
A weak tornado impacted downtown Macon, causing minor roof, shingle, and window damage to several buildings. Three transformers were blown, signs were downed, a large flag pole was bent at a right angle about 3 ft (0.91 m) from its base, and several vehicles had their windows blown out. An anemometer recorded a peak gust of 66 mph (106 km/h) before it broke. Large tables were tossed.[61]
The porch to a home was ripped from its concrete footings and tossed over 100 yd (91 m). Minor roof damage occurred to the home and a wooden power pole adjacent to the structure was snapped. Around a dozen trees were downed.[61]
Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and some roof damage occurred to structures at a mine site. The tornado continued into an inaccessible woodland area.[61]
Hundreds of trees were downed, several of which fell on houses in the southern part of Pine Mountain. In addition, an apartment building had one of its second floor rooms destroyed by a fallen tree.[61]
Sections of shingles were removed from a house and the backyard shed on the property was flipped and heavily damaged. A number of trees were downed and snapped.[61]
Numerous trees were snapped, metal was peeled from one outbuilding, and a mobile home suffered damage to its skirting and roof. Another outbuilding had one of its three south-facing doors blown off and thrown onto a nearby building, while a 30 ft (9.1 m) wooden fence was snapped at its posts.[61]
Hundreds of trees were severely damaged, including a large area of trees that was completely mowed down. A large wooden double power pole was knocked down as well.[65]
A farm outbuilding and an old concrete silo were damaged. The silo was collapsed with its concrete debris scattering and downing nearby power lines.[61]
A rain-wrapped, high-end EF2 tornado destroyed a fire station north of Eufaula, along with several metal-framed industrial buildings and airplane hangars at and around Weedon Field. Multiple airplanes were damaged or destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. A few homes and mobile homes in the area were damaged as well. The tornado continued into Georgia, producing moderate tree damage in Quitman County before continuing into Stewart County. There, multiple large metal-framed barns were destroyed, and several large pieces of farming equipment were moved. A single-family home had its roof ripped off and most exterior walls collapsed as well. Several campers were flipped over and destroyed, and hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. The tornado continued into Webster County, snapping a few tree branches and flipping a portion of a large irrigation system before dissipating.[61]
A weak tornado began in Henry County, Alabama, uprooting several trees. It continued into Clay County in Georgia where it removed from roofing material from a roadway, downed an irrigation system, and uprooted additional trees.[66]
This tornado impacted the western part of Evans, where numerous homes sustained minor to moderate damage. One well-built brick home had a large portion of its roof torn off, and vehicles were damaged by flying debris. Sheds and fences were destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[67]
A single-family home had its entire garage roof and a portion of its main roof ripped off. A manufactured house immediately behind that structure was lifted off its anchor points and rotated 10–15 ft (3.0–4.6 m) from its original location. Other single-family homes, manufactured homes, and a barn suffered minor to moderate damage. Larger trees were snapped. One person was injured.[66]
Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted in the Morgana community, some of which landed on homes and vehicles. Power poles were snapped, and several homes and a gas station sustained damage as well. At least four people were injured.[67]
In Washington County, several homes had tin roofing material stripped off, with the most severe case involving a metal canopy being blown 75 ft (23 m). Similar damage occurred to homes in Jackson County. Trees were snapped and uprooted throughout the tornado's path, and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. Wooden projectiles were speared into the ground, and a trampoline and a doghouse were blown away as well.[66]
Debris was tossed onto I-95, where a motorcyclist hit the debris and suffered injuries. A camper trailer was flipped and rolled about 20–30 ft (6.1–9.1 m), and a single-family home sustained minor shingle damage.[69]
An awning at a gas station was damaged, a seafood restaurant had its porch roof blown off, and eight recreational vehicles were overturned at a business, some of which were moved nearly 50 yd (46 m). Two large trailers were overturned at another business, and several homes sustained minor roof damage. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[67]
Two homes were blown off their cinder block foundations and destroyed, including one that was pushed 60 ft (18 m); the occupant to that house sustained severe injuries. A third house saw a corner of its roof peeled off and a portion of its wall blown in. Two center pivot irrigation systems were overturned. Several trees were snapped or uprooted.[66]
A single-wide mobile home was flipped, a few small utility poles were snapped, and a few homes suffered roof damage either from the tornado itself or fallen trees.[66]
Trees were snapped and uprooted. A large garage had an exterior wall bowed outward and sustained significant shingle damage. A large trailer filled with air conditioning units, estimated to weigh about 700 lb (320 kg), was moved about 3 ft (0.91 m). The metal roof of the building harboring the trailer and other vehicles were partially uplifted.[66]
This strong tornado caused significant damage in Cairo. Numerous trees in town were snapped or uprooted, some of which landed on structures. Many homes were damaged, including several that sustained roof and exterior wall loss. Power lines were downed, garages were destroyed, and several businesses sustained heavy damage as well. A mesonet station in town recorded a peak gust of 102 mph (164 km/h) as the tornado struck. Two people were injured.[66]
A weak but long-tracked tornado began in the Apalachicola National Forest, damaging trees. A small shed-sized metal canopy was flipped, and a commercial sign suffered some minor damage too.[66]
A significant tornado began in eastern Leon County, destroying an outbuilding and snapping numerous trees. The most intense damage was inflicted to two well-built frame homes that were destroyed and left with only a few walls standing. Nearby cars were lofted and displaced, and multiple power poles were snapped. Several other homes sustained major structural damage as well. In western Jefferson County, numerous trees were snapped. Two people were injured. This is only the second EF3 or stronger tornado in Leon County based on reliable records going back to 1945.[66]
Homes in town suffered a loss of roofing material, blown off chimneys, and windows damaged. A church saw its metal roof peeled back and the brick facade on the southwest corner of the building damaged. A light pole was snapped at its base, a billboard sign was destroyed, and two stop signs were bent over at their bases. A few large trees were blown over and fences were damaged.[72]
An intermittent tornado damaged the roof of a metal outbuilding and snapped or uprooted dozens of trees. A house sustained minor roof damage, and a mobile home sustained damage to its skirting.[74]
A number of small barns and outbuildings were damaged, with the roofs of several large outbuildings either uplifted or collapsed. A few power poles were snapped and power lines were downed.[75]
The roof of an outbuilding was damaged at Brown Middle School, along with the roof of a single family home. The home also suffered damage to its porch. Another home sustained shingle damage, and a mobile home had skirting ripped off. A few sheds and businesses in Springhill were also damaged. Power lines were downed, along with dozens of trees.[78]
Numerous trees were snapped, many of which fell and damaged homes and vehicles. Several houses and metal buildings sustained roof damage. An industrial facility and a house suffered damage east of Pickwick lake.[82]
A strong tornado touched down near Hagerman before moving northward and striking the town of Dexter. Six homes or mobile homes in Dexter were severely damaged or destroyed, while an additional dozen others suffered minor to moderate damage. An RV camper was tossed and destroyed, and debris was scattered throughout the town and wrapped around power lines. Trees and power lines were downed, and pivot irrigation sprinklers were destroyed outside of town. Six people were injured. This was the earliest EF1 or stronger tornado in the state of New Mexico on record and also the first tornado in Chaves County during the month of March going back to 1959.
Homes and mobile homes sustained roof damage as a result of this high-end EF1 tornado, including one frame home that sustained collapse of its attached garage. A mobile home was flipped upside down, and an overhead door was bowed out at a metal building. Power poles were damaged, street signs were bent to the ground, and a small outbuilding was blown across a road and destroyed. A large 300 ft (91 m) tall communications tower was toppled, though the structure was determined to have been top-heavy. Trees were snapped, and an empty fiberglass storage tank was blown over as well.
A large metal building was destroyed, a single family residence suffered significant damage, and a center pivot was damaged as well. Trees and powerlines were snapped.
Storage sheds and an awning in town were damaged by this brief tornado. A power pole was snapped at its base while a nearby home had its windows blown out.
This tornado touched down immediately after the previous tornado lifted in Junction. Several roofs were ripped off, windows were blown out, and trees and power lines were damaged. A piece of wood was impaled into the exterior wall of a residence, and a deer feeder lid was lodged into the side of a business. An overhead door was blown out at a fire station.
A small residence in Zephyr was overturned and tossed 50 ft (15 m) from its foundation. Several roofs were ripped off, awnings and power lines were destroyed, power poles were snapped, and the brick wall was blown out of a store. Trees and a grandstand were damaged.
A manufacturing storage building lost some sheet metal roofing. A commercial automotive repair center suffered significant roof and wall damage. Damage to signs, utility poles, and trees occurred as well.
A site-built frame home had most of its roof removed. A nearby metal-clad commercial building saw its metal roof cross members severely twisted and most of its sheet metal roofing ripped off. Trees and outbuildings were damaged.
This strong tornado first passed near the towns of Lovelaceville, Massac, and Camelia, causing significant damage to at least a dozen homes, including a few with roof loss and some exterior walls ripped off. Dozens of barns, outbuildings, garages, and grain bins were also destroyed. A church had most of its roof and a second-story exterior wall torn off, and vehicles were damaged by flying debris in the parking lot. A business was heavily damaged, a pontoon boat was thrown 120 yd (110 m), and a mobile home was rolled and destroyed. The tornado weakened as it struck West Paducah, where a mall and an adjacent strip mall sustained damage to their roofs and metal fascia. Other businesses had roofing and siding peeled off, a semi-truck was blown over, fences were downed, and signs were damaged as well. Dozens of power poles were blown down, and hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted along the path. Over a dozen vehicles were damaged. One injury occurred when a grain bin was blown on top of a pickup truck. This tornado passed very close to the National Weather Service office in Paducah, and was caught on video by a meteorologist on duty.
A semi-truck was blown over, resulting in minor injuries to the driver. Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted, several power poles were toppled, and a farm building had a portion of its roof ripped off. A car, a trailer, and a second semi-trailer were blown upside down as well.
A low-hanging wall cloud produced a tornado that intermittently reached the ground, snapping several treetops. A nearby barn sustained significant damage.
Some shingle damage was inflicted to a home and one utility pole was snapped, with others damaged. Most of the damage was limited to fallen trees. The tornado was first tornado in Lake County since 2014 and the earliest in the calendar year for the county since 1976.
A small hay barn was completely destroyed and several outbuildings were damaged. A community center had portions of its roof lifted up and sheets of its metal roofing peeled back. One former chicken house used as a storage building had its entire roof ripped off while a second chicken house suffered moderate damage. Trees were snapped and uprooted.
A mobile home park in Allgood suffered extensive damage from falling trees, with some mobile homes destroyed. A barn and an outbuilding were destroyed, and several frame homes sustained minor roof damage. Past Allgood, minor roof and structural damage occurred, and farm structures were damaged, including chicken houses that had sheet metal roofing peeled off. Numerous soft and hardwood trees were either snapped or uprooted along the path, some of which landed on vehicles and houses.
A significant tornado touched down near Perry before passing near Morrice. 10 mobile homes were damaged by falling trees in this area, and frame homes sustained roof damage and broken windows. North of Bancroft, the tornado intensified and inflicted severe structural damage to several homes, including a two-story house that sustained total roof removal and collapse of a second floor exterior wall. Additional major damage occurred at the southeastern fringes of Vernon, where multiple homes sustained severe roof and wall damage, and a fabrication business was destroyed. Housing insulation from Vernon was found up to 7 mi (11 km) away. Barns and outbuildings were destroyed along the path, and trees and power lines were downed. The tornado was the first to impact Shiawassee County since June 2015.
One mobile home was flipped onto its side and a second was partially blown off its foundation. Other homes suffered roof and siding damage. Trees were snapped, and a couple of small trailers were flipped.
Two homes were damaged. One had its carport collapsed and portions of its roof and a nearby building peeled back. The second had a significant portion of its metal roof peeled back, and a trampoline was tossed 100 yd (91 m) over the structure into nearby trees. A shed was destroyed and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.
A silo and two barn roofs were damaged. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on power lines. A gazebo was collapsed, the foundation of a garage was cracked, and doors to a barn and a garage were damaged or collapsed. Several homes had shingles and siding ripped off.
Minor tree damage occurred where the tornado first touched down, along with brick facade damage to a home. Sheet metal was torn off of manufactured homes and outbuildings. Widespread tree damage occurred in heavily forested areas throughout the path of the tornado.
A strong tornado caused significant damage as it passed south of Titus. At least 50 structures were damaged, including several homes that sustained total roof loss and some collapse of exterior walls. At least 35 power poles were snapped or downed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, including a large swath of trees that was completely flattened in a convergent pattern. Two convenience stores were damaged, with a gas station canopy toppled over onto one of them. Outbuildings were destroyed, and a car was tossed over 30 yd (27 m) as well.
Trees were uprooted or had branches broken, two small grain bins were destroyed, a house sustained minor damage, a fence was downed, and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed.[139]
A mobile home was destroyed, resulting in one minor injury. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and several small sheds were moved or damaged.[142]
March 29 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, March 29, 2019[note 1]
^"Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"California Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in San Francisco, California. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"California Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in San Francisco, California. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Ohio Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Cleveland, Ohio. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Pennsylvania Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"California Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Hanford, California. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Illinois Event Report: EFU Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Chicago, Illinois. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Melbourne, Florida. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Miami, Florida. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Miami, Florida. 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^"California Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sacramento, California. 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
^"California Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sacramento, California. 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
^"California Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sacramento, California. 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
^"Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2020."Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
^"Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Indianapolis, Indiana. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Indiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, Ohio. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Columbia, South Carolina. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"California Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in San Joaquin Valley, California. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"New Mexico Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Albuquerque, New Mexico. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Mississippi Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019."Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019."Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia. 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
^"South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Greenville-Spartanburg, South Carolina. 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
^"California Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in San Joaquin Valley/Hanford, California. 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
^County Road 8 EF-0 Tornado (Bullock County). National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama (Report). National Weather Service. March 5, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
^ abcdeNWS Damage Survey for 03/03/19 Tornado Event. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Columbia, South Carolina (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
^NWS Damage Survey for 03/03/19 Tornado Event. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Columbia, South Carolina (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
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^"Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Detroit/Pontiac, Michigan. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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^"Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Detroit/Pontiac, Michigan. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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^"Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Peachtree City/Atlanta, Georgia. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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^"Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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^"Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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^"Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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^"Texas Event Report: EFU Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
^"Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Denver/Boulder, Colorado. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
^"Texas Event Report: EFU Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in St. Louis, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in St. Louis, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in St. Louis, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
^"Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Pueblo, Colorado. 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
