List of United States tornadoes from September to October 2019
This page documents all tornadoes confirmed by various weather forecast offices of the National Weather Service in the United States during September to October 2019.
A short-lived tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees and destroyed a shed. A few homes sustained damage from falling branches. The tornado crossed the Long Island Expressway before dissipating.[2]
A tornado caused minor roof damage and blew out windows at multiple commercial buildings in Waukegan. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and one vehicle was flipped, injuring the occupant. The tornado moved over Lake Michigan before dissipating.[7]
September 4 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, September 4, 2019[note 1]
A tornado first caused damage along the Intracoastal Waterway near Little River, damaging a wooden dock and trees. A large portion of the dock was lofted 150 yd (140 m). Moving through northern areas of Little River, the tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees and caused shingle damage to homes. A few homes in The Retreat neighborhood on the east side of Highway 9 suffered partial roof loss. The tornado subsequently dissipated just west of Highway 9.[9]
A waterspout was initially observed over the Cape Fear River and moved onshore at the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point complex. Minor tree damage was observed across the facility.[10]
A brief tornado struck the Waterway View Mobile, severely damaging two mobile homes and causing minor damage to seven others. Multiple condominiums in a nearby community sustained facade and roof damage.[14]
A brief tornado touched down east-northeast of Wilmington International Airport. One shed was destroyed, several homes sustained minor damage, and multiple trees had branches snapped off.[16]
A waterspout moved ashore near Tubbs Inlet in Sunset Beach, causing minor roof damage to several structures. The tornado moved northwest into Carolina Shores where it caused the most significant damage. Dozens of homes sustained varying degrees of damage, with some having large sections of their roof torn off. Numerous trees were snapped in this area, with branches found lodged into some structures. One person was injured in the town. Moving through the Crow Creek Golf Club, the tornado snapped or uprooted dozens of trees and caused minor structural damage. It later dissipated near the Waccamaw River.[18]
A large waterspout moved ashore in Emerald Isle near Bogue Inlet Pier. Numerous RV homes and mobile homes were destroyed, with some tossed 30 ft (9.1 m). Some of the homes had their ground anchors torn out. Several frame homes in the area sustained severe roof damage as well. The tornado continued through Cedar Point before crossing Bogue Sound. The waterspout largely remained over water for several miles and moved upstream along the White Oak River before moving back over land. After damaging one home near the river, the storm traversed undeveloped forest for 6 mi (9.7 km). The tornado ultimately impacted southern areas of Maysville where it damaged a few homes before lifting.[22][23]
A waterspout moved onshore near Bayshore and caused minor damage to a beachfront home. The tornado moved across Eagle Point Golf Club where it snapped or uprooted many trees.[24]
A tornado touched down over the Holly Shelter Swamp; however, survey teams were unable to access the likely starting point of the tornado. Multiple trees were snapped along its path.[27]
A fiberglass shed was demolished and tossed about 70 yd (64 m). Another outbuilding was lifted off its foundation and set down about 30 yd (27 m) away. Trees limbs were snapped and tossed up to 80 yd (73 m). Cattails were flattened and a deer stand was downed.[44]
A wedge-shaped tornado caused extensive to a few homes and other structures, and killed livestock and wild animals. Portions of the track were inaccessible to surveys. Storm chasers observed multiple satellite tornadoes.[48]
A short-lived tornado caused extensive roof damage to several homes on the south side of Sioux Falls. A few homes lost large portions of their roof and some walls. Widespread tree damage also occurred, and a trampoline was thrown. Monetary losses reached $1.2 million.[53]
A brief tornado caused damage to the Avera Behavioral Health Center and Avera Heart Hospital, resulting in 8 injuries. The majority of the hospital's windows were blown out, vehicles in the parking lot were tossed, and considerable roof and facade damage occurred. A nearby building under construction was damaged, and a truck there was tossed 200 yd (180 m). Metal street signs were bent to the ground as well. Monetary losses reached $1.8 million.[54]
A short-lived tornado ripped much of the roof off a multi-story apartment building, destroyed a garage structure, and snapped or uprooted numerous trees. It also severely damaged an Advance Auto Parts, and blew portions of the roof and walls off of a strip mall. One person was injured after their home had part of its roof ripped off. Signs were blown over, and vehicles were flipped as well. Monetary losses reached $3 million.[55]
September 11 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, September 11, 2019[note 1]
A mobile home was lifted and moved off its foundation, and five people inside suffered minor injuries. The roof of a second mobile was ripped off while two other homes and a large machine shed-like storage building suffered damage as well. Several trees and power poles were snapped.[76]
September 24 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, September 24, 2019[note 1]
This large, intense tornado touched down in Elk Mound, where trees were downed and a few homes sustained moderate roof and exterior damage. The most severe damage occurred near the small community of Pine Grove, where multiple homes were severely damaged or destroyed. One poorly anchored frame home was completely leveled, and vehicles were tossed and damaged. Several barns, outbuildings, and large metal shed structures were damaged or destroyed as well, along with some mobile homes. Multiple cinder-block construction self-storage buildings were also destroyed, and many trees were snapped and denuded along the path, a few of which were partially debarked. Three people were injured.[81][82]
A tornado tracked through Lake City, damaging trees, some building roofs, and dry docked boats near the marina. Several trees fell on homes and mobile homes as well.[84]
A tornado hit a house, tossing a large satellite dish that was bolted to a concrete pad into a cornfield. Large tree limbs were damaged, one of which fell onto the house's roof.[87]
A house sustained roof and siding damage, and garage had its door blown in and a wall pushed outward. A shed and numerous trees were extensively damaged as well.[95][96]
October 2 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, October 2, 2019[note 1]
A front porch awning was ripped off a home, a portable building was rolled over, and an RV was tossed onto a house, causing considerable roof and wall damage. Two barns on the same property lost their roofs. A large, sturdy portable building was pushed off its pilings and had its roof ripped off. A neighboring mobile home lost a portion of its roof too. Numerous trees were snapped.[100]
A large and strong tornado destroyed one home while damaging the roofs, fascia, awnings, and screen enclosures of numerous others. Kathleen Middle School sustained significant roof damage. Fences and trees were downed, a camper was tossed into a residence, and a tractor trailer was overturned.[103]
18 homes were damaged due to partial roof damage, and/or fascia, siding, and awnings being blown off. Several vehicles were also damaged, including a couple cars were totaled after being rolled.[104]
A greenhouse was destroyed, shingled were ripped off the roofs of two homes, and an RV trailer was rolled onto its side. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[109]
Several church and retail buildings had their roofs damaged and windows blown out. One structure attached to the church was severely damaged as most of its roof was ripped off, and its south-facing wall was collapsed. Two buildings had sheet metal peeled away, while one of the structures had its metal roof purlins bent. Several homes suffered significant roof damage and had windows blown out, one of which had its garage door collapsed. Trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[111]
This high-end tornado caused significant damage in Garland. A wide section of the roof to a Sear's Facility warehouse was peeled off, tearing away the adjacent metal walls and causing some of the interior support columns and beams to bend. An empty 18-wheeler and a van were tipped onto their sides. Nearby, a newly built warehouse collapsed as its support columns were bent to the ground. debris from this structure caused additional damage to nearby homes. Along the remainder of the tornado path, numerous homes were heavily damaged, some of which had their roofs torn off. Many trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[112]
This high-end EF1 tornado moved through residential areas, damaging numerous homes. Some homes had large portions of their roofs torn off. Several outbuildings were also damaged or destroyed, and trees were downed.[113]
A silo was damaged and partially collapsed, multiple businesses sustained roof damage, a power pole was downed, and trees were snapped or uprooted.[114]
Sheet metal was ripped from an outbuilding, two power poles were snapped, and a metal barn was severely damaged, with its metal roof almost completely ripped off and its steel trusses severely bent. Several large trees were snapped or damaged. A personal weather station measured a wind gust of 100 miles per hour (160 km/h).[119]
Multiple roofs sustained damaged. Multiple sheds and carports were overturned and damaged. A few small trees were uprooted and tree branches were broken.[120]
This massive wedge tornado touched down in Siloam Springs, where hangars at the Siloam Springs Airport were damaged. The roof was blown off a business, and several others were damaged. Numerous homes in town were damaged as well. The tornado continued to the northeast of town, where well-built outbuildings were destroyed, a house had its roof torn off, and other homes were damaged and had windows blown out. The tornado then moved through Highfill, Cave Springs and Rogers before dissipating. Numerous homes and businesses were damaged along this segment of the path, and a large metal building sustained severe damage. Many trees and power poles were snapped throughout the path.[126]
Shingles were ripped off a number of residences, and a number of other homes sustained roof and facade damage. Wood fencing and a stone wall was blown down, and large trees were snapped.[127]
Numerous trees were snapped, four metal power poles and power lines were downed, and a home sustained damage to its roof, gutters, and vinyl siding.[128][129]
Numerous outbuildings and trees were heavily damaged. Two mobile homes were also damaged, including one that lost its roof and was pulled off its foundation.[135][136]
The roof was torn off a very small shed, and some tin roofing material from an unknown location was wrapped around some trees. Otherwise, the remainder of the damage was to trees.[139]
Several outbuildings were destroyed, a convenience store and an elementary school were damaged, and numerous trees were toppled. Three people were injured.[142]
Several outbuildings were destroyed, a convenience store and an elementary school were damaged, and numerous trees were toppled. Three people were injured.[143][144][145][146]
Roofing material was blown off a small warehouse building and tossed 50 yd (46 m). The flying debris also inflicted further damage to a larger warehouse building that also saw some its sheet metal ripped from its outside walls. One person was injured by flying debris.[149]
Significant roof damage was inflicted to two homes. Extensive tree damage was observed.[156] In November 2023, this tornado underwent reanalysis and had its path extended further north.[157]
October 31 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, October 31, 2019[note 1]
Damage from the tornado was initially intermittent before becoming more continuous. Numerous trees were damaged, downed, or uprooted. A couple barns or outbuildings collapsed, while other structures mostly sustained roof damage.[158]
A brief tornado destroyed a barn, and piece of lumber from the structure was impaled through the windshield of an SUV, which also had its hood lifted up. A small shed was also destroyed. A small tree was uprooted and other trees sustained substantial damage to their upper limbs. Corn stalks were flattened as well.[161]
A large hardwood tree was snapped and took down a power line. Another small hardwood tree was snapped about 30 feet off the ground. There were several large limbs that came down on a power line, and portions of a wooden fence were blown over.[162]
The tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees, and destroyed or inflicted severe roof damage to many small barns and outbuildings. Only minor roof and gutter damage occurred to homes.[163]
Three homes in a subdivision in Glen Mills were heavily damaged, and other homes sustained lesser damage. Two greenhouses were destroyed, and numerous large trees were snapped and uprooted, some of which landed on homes.[164]
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^"North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
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^"North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"North Carolina Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"North Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Newport/Morehead City, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
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^"North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Newport/Morehead City, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
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^"North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Newport/Morehead City, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
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^"Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Boulder, Colorado. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Boulder, Colorado. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Oregon Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Portland, Oregon. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Aberdeen, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
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^"Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Des Moines, Iowa. 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
^"South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Aberdeen, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"South Dakota Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Aberdeen, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Aberdeen, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Wyoming Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Cheyenne, Wyoming. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"Wyoming Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Cheyenne, Wyoming. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"Wyoming Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Cheyenne, Wyoming. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"Wyoming Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Cheyenne, Wyoming. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"Wyoming Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Cheyenne, Wyoming. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Detroit/Pontiac, Michigan. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^"Minnesota Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in La Crosse, Wisconsin. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Colorado Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Boulder, Colorado. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Colorado Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Boulder, Colorado. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in La Crosse, Wisconsin. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in La Crosse, Wisconsin. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Arizona Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Tucson, Arizona. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Houston, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"North Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Fargo, North Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Nebraska Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Cheyenne, Wyoming. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Kansas Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Wichita, Kansas. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Minnesota Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Twin Cities, Minnesota. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Wichita, Kansas. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Kansas Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Wichita, Kansas. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Des Moines, Iowa. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Des Moines, Iowa. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in St. Louis, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
^"Arizona Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Phoenix, Arizona. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Arizona Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Phoenix, Arizona. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Arizona Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Tucson, Arizona. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in El Paso, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Iowa Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Omaha, Nebraska. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Minnesota Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Twin Cities, Minnesota. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Minnesota Event Report: EF3 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Twin Cities, Minnesota. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Dodge City, Kansas. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Minnesota Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in La Crosse, Wisconsin. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
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^"Arizona Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Phoenix, Arizona. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
^"Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Topeka, Kansas. 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
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^"Wisconsin Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Milwaukee/Sullivan, Wisconsin. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Rhode Island Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Boston, Massachusetts. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Washington Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Seattle, Washington. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"New Mexico Event Report: EFU Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in El Paso, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tampa, Florida. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Washington Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Seattle, Washington. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Florida Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tampa, Florida. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tampa, Florida. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tampa, Florida. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Atlanta, Georgia. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF3 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
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^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^"Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Arkansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Fort Worth, Texas. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Springfield, Missouri. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Arkansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Arkansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Greenville-Spartanburg, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Morehead City, North Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2024). Local Tornado Reanalysis Project (Report). weather.gov. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mobile, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mobile, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mobile, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^"Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mobile, Alabama. 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2024). Local Tornado Reanalysis Project (Report). weather.gov. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
^"Tennessee Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Morristown, Tennessee. 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
^"South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Columbia, South Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
^"South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Columbia, South Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
^"Virginia Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Washington, DC. 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
^"South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Columbia, South Carolina. 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
^"Virginia Event Report: EF1 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wakefield, Virginia. 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
^"Pennsylvania Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mt. Holly, New Jersey. 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020.