Isaiah 12

Isaiah 12
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The Great Isaiah Scroll, the best preserved of the biblical scrolls found at Qumran from the second century BC, contains all the verses in this chapter.
Book	Book of Isaiah
Hebrew Bible part	Nevi'im
Order in the Hebrew part	5
Category	Latter Prophets
Christian Bible part	Old Testament
Order in the Christian part	23

Isaiah 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.[1] The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges describes this chapter as "the lyrical epilogue to the first great division of the book (chapters 1–12)".[2]

Text

The original text was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 6 verses and consists of two short hymns of praise. Protestant theologian Heinrich Ewald argued in 1840 that these songs contain little of the distinctive language used elsewhere by Isaiah, and were probably a later addition to the book; by the end of the nineteenth century his opinion had "slowly won a wide acceptance among scholars".[2]

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).[3]

Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls (3rd century BC or later):

• 1QIsa^a: complete
• 1QIsa^b: extant: verses 3‑4, 6
• 4QIsa^a (4Q55): extant: verses 4‑6
• 4QIsa^b (4Q56): extant: verses 2
• 4QIsa^c (4Q57): extant: verses 1
• 4QIsa^l (4Q65): extant: verses 1‑4, 6

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^Q; 6th century).[4]

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.[5] Isaiah 12 is a part of the Prophecies about Judah and Israel (Isaiah 1–12). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

[{P} 11:11-16] 12:1-6 {S}

Verse 2

Behold, God is my salvation,

I will trust and not be afraid;

‘For Yah, the Lord, is my strength and song;

He also has become my salvation.’[6]

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

הנה אל ישועתי אבטח ולא אפחד כי־עזי וזמרת יה יהוה ויהי־לי לישועה׃

Transliteration:

hi·neh EL ye·shu·'a·ti eb·takh we·lo eph·khad

ki-a·zi we·zim·rat YAH YHWH way·hi-li li·shu·'ah.

• "Yah, the Lord" (יה יהוה, Y(a)H Y(e)H(o)W(a)H) the repetition of God's holy name emphasizes that the salvation of Israel does not come from other nations but only from God, who always keeps His covenant with the people of Israel.[7]

Canticle

In medieval times, the chapter was used in Christian worship as a canticle for morning prayer, known as the Song of Isaiah or Confitebor tibi, Domine, quoniam iratus es mihi (I will give thanks to you, O Lord, for you were angry with me).[8][9][10] In the Episcopal Book of Common Prayer it is known as the First Song of Isaiah.[11][12]

See also

• Crossing the Red Sea
• Hallel
• Song of the sea
• YHWH
• Zion

• Related Bible parts: Exodus 15, Psalm 34, Psalm 118, Psalm 145

References

1. Theodore Hiebert, et al. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume VI. Nashville: Abingdon.
2. Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on Isaiah 12, accessed 23 March 2018
3. Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.
4. Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.
5. As implemented in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
6. Isaiah 12:2 NKJV
7. The Nelson Study Bible. Thomas Nelson, Inc. 1997
8. Wilken, Robert L.; Christman, Angela Russell; Hollerich, Michael J. (2007-07-03). Isaiah: Interpreted by Early Christian Medieval Commentators. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-2581-0.
9. Mearns, James (1914). The Canticles of the Christian Church, Eastern and Western in Early and Medieval Times. The University Press.
10. "Psallam Domino: Canticle of Isaiah: The Incarnation and our baptism in Isaiah 12". Psallam Domino. 2012-09-03. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
11. "Page:Book of common prayer (TEC, 1979).pdf/86 - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
12. pastorstratman, Author (2017-05-16). "Canticle: I Will Give Thanks". A Collection of Prayers. Retrieved 2025-01-19. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)

Bibliography

• Würthwein, Ernst (1995). The Text of the Old Testament. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-0788-7. Retrieved January 26, 2019.

External links

Jewish

• Isaiah 12 Hebrew with Parallel English

Christian

• Isaiah 12 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate Archived 2020-09-18 at the Wayback Machine