Bærings saga or Bærings saga fagra is a medieval Icelandic romance saga. Its oldest manuscript is from the early fourteenth-century, allowing the saga to be dated relatively securely to the beginning of the period of Icelandic production of romances.[1]
Synopsis
Kalinke and Mitchell summarise the saga thus:
The saga recounts Bæring's efforts to avenge the death of his uncle, ruler of Ertinborg, who had been killed by one of his own knights, Heinrekr. Heinrekr proposes marriage to Bæring's widowed mother, sister of the murdered ruler. Rejected, he vows to kill Bæringr. Mother and child flee to England, where Bæringr eventually is knighted. He
travels to the continent and serves under the rulers of Frakkland, Grikkland, and Romaborg, distinguishing himself in tournament and war. Several princesses fall passfonately in love with him, but he rejects them. Eventually, he vanquishes Heinrekr, becomes ruler of his patrimonial as well as other lands, and marries the daughter of the king of Grikkland.[2]
The saga was the basis for no fewer than six cycles of rímur, dating from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth, along with the nineteenth-century Faroese balladBærings vísa (CCF 42).[4]
Manuscripts
Kalinke and Mitchell identified the following manuscripts of the saga:[5]
AM 118a, 8° ( 17th c.)
AM 180a, fol. (15th c.), vellum
AM 524, 4° (17th c.)
AM 525, 4° (early 18th c.)
AM 567, 4° II (14th c.), vellum
AM 574, 4° (15th c.), vellum
AM 580, 4° (early 14th c.), vellum
AM 588d, 4° (late 17th c.)
AM 588p, 4° (17th c.)
BL Add. 11, 158, 4° (ca. 1764)
BL Add. 24, 969, fol. (ca. 1731)
BL Add. 4874, 4° (1773)
Houghton Library, Harvard University: Harvard, MS Icelandic 41 (19th c.?)
Cederschiold, Gustaf, ed. "Baeringssaga." Fornsögur Suðrlanda (Lund: Berling, 1884), pp. 85–123, https://books.google.com/books?id=FqwFAAAAQAAJ (based on AM 580a, 4°; AM 567, 4°; AM 180b fol.; AM 574, 4°).
Føroya kvæði = Corpus carminum Færoensium, Sv. Grundtvig and others ed. (Universitets-jubilæets danske samfunds skriftserie, 324, 332, 339, 341, 344, 347, 357, 368, 406, 420, 427, 438, 540, 559), 8 vols, Munksgaard: Copenhagen, 1941–2003. no 42. (Edition of the ballad Bærings vísa).
^Jürg Glauser, 'Bærings saga', in Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia, ed. by Phillip Pulsiano (New York: Garland, 1993), p. 60.
^Marianne E. Kalinke and P. M. Mitchell, Bibliography of Old Norse–Icelandic Romances, Islandica, 44 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985), p. 24.
^Jürg Glauser, 'Bærings saga', in Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia, ed. by Phillip Pulsiano (New York: Garland, 1993), p. 60.
^Jürg Glauser, 'Bærings saga', in Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia, ed. by Phillip Pulsiano (New York: Garland, 1993), p. 60.
^Marianne E. Kalinke and P. M. Mitchell, Bibliography of Old Norse–Icelandic Romances, Islandica, 44 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985), pp. 24-25.