Thermus

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Thermus (disambiguasi).

Thermus
Thermus aquaticus
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Bacteria
Filum:	Deinococcus–Thermus
Kelas:	Deinococci
Ordo:	Thermales
Famili:	Thermaceae
Genus:	Thermus Brock & Freeze, 1969

Thermus adalah genus dari bakteri termofilik. Thermus adalah salah satu bakteri yang termasuk dalam kelompok Deinococcus–Thermus. Genus ini mencakup spesies berikut:[1][2][3]

• "T. caldophilus" * Taguchi et al. 1983
• "T. eggertssonii" * Peters 2008
• "T. kawarayensis" * Kurosawa et al. 2005
• "T. murrieta" * Benner et al. 2006
• "T. nonproteolyticus" * 1992
• "T. parvatiensis" * Dwivedi et al. 2015
• "T. rehai" * Lin et al. 2002
• "T. yunnanensis" * Gong et al. 2005
• Thermus amyloliquefaciens Yu et al. 2015[4]
• Thermus antranikianii Chung, Rainey, Valente, Nobre, & da Costa, 2000[5]
• Thermus aquaticus Brock & Freeze, 1969[6]
• Thermus arciformis Zhang et al. 2010[7]
• Thermus brockianus Williams et al. 1995[8]
• Thermus caldifontis Khan et al. 2017
• Thermus caliditerrae Ming et al. 2014[9]
• Thermus chliarophilus Tenreiro et al. 1995[10]
• Thermus composti Vajna et al. 2012[11]
• Thermus filiformis Hudson et al. 1987[12]
• Thermus igniterrae Chung, Rainey, Valente, Nobre, & da Costa, 2000[5]
• Thermus islandicus Bjornsdottir et al. 2009[13]
• Thermus oshimai Williams et al. 1996[14]
• Thermus tengchongensis Yu, Yao, Ming, Yin, Zhou, Liu, Tang & Li, 2013[15]
• Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995[16]

Filogeni

Lihat pula: Bacterial taxonomy

Taksonomi yang diterima saat ini berdasarkan List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [17] dan National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[18] dan filogeninya berdasarkan LTP rilis 106 berbasis 16S rRNA oleh 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.[19]

T. oshimai Williams et al. 1996       T. filiformis Hudson et al. 1987       T. thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995       T.composti Vajna et al. 2012         T. antranikianii Chung et al. 2000       T. scotoductus Kristjansson et al. 1994       T. caliditerrae Ming et al. 2014     T. tengchongensis Yu et al. 2013               T. brockianus Williams et al. 1995     T. igniterrae Chung et al. 2000         T. aquaticus Brock and Freeze 1969       T. arciformis Zhang et al. 2010     T. islandicus Bjornsdottir et al. 2009

Catatan:
* Strain yang ditemukan di National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) tetapi tidak terdaftar di List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)

Lihat pula

• Bakteri
• Bioteknologi
• Organisme termofil
• Geiser

Referensi

1. Brock TD & Freeze H (1969). "Thermus aquaticus, a Nonsporulating Extreme Thermophile". J. Bacteriol. 98 (1): 289–97. PMC 249935 . PMID 5781580. 
2. Chung, A. P.; Rainey, F. A.; Valente, M.; Nobre, M. F.; da Costa, M. S. (2000). "Thermus igniterrae sp. nov. and Thermus antranikianii sp. nov., two new species from Iceland". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (1): 209–217. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-1-209. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 10826806. 
3. LSPN. "Thermus". www.bacterio.net. Diakses tanggal 2016-03-10. 
4. Yu, Tian-Tian; Park, Dong-Jin; Hozzein, Wael N.; Kim, Chang-Jin; Wadaan, Mohammed A. M.; Ming, Hong; Li, Wen-Jun; Yao, Ji-Cheng; Zhou, En-Min (2015-08-01). "Thermus amyloliquefaciens sp. nov., isolated from a hot spring sediment sample". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 65 (8): 2491–2495. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000289. PMID 25920724. 
5. Chung, A. P.; Rainey, F. A.; Valente, M.; Nobre, M. F.; Costa, M. S. da (2000-01-01). "Thermus igniterrae sp. nov. and Thermus antranikianii sp. nov., two new species from Iceland". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (1): 209–217. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-1-209. PMID 10826806. 
6. Brock, Thomas D.; Freeze, Hudson (1969-04-01). "Thermus aquaticus gen. n. and sp. n., a Nonsporulating Extreme Thermophile". Journal of Bacteriology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 98 (1): 289–297. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 249935 . PMID 5781580. 
7. Zhang, X. Q.; Ying, Y.; Ye, Y.; Xu, X. W.; Zhu, X. F.; Wu, M. (2010-04-01). "Thermus arciformis sp. nov., a thermophilic species from a geothermal area". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 60 (4): 834–839. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.007690-0. 
8. WILLIAMS, R. A. D.; SMITH, K. E.; WELCH, S. G.; MICALLEF, J.; SHARP, R. J. (1995-07-01). "DNA Relatedness of Thermus Strains, Description of Thermus brockianus sp. nov., and Proposal To Reestablish Thermus thermophilus (Oshima and Imahori)". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 45 (3): 495–499. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-3-495. PMID 8590676. 
9. Ming, H.; Yin, Y.-R.; Li, S.; Nie, G.-X.; Yu, T.-T.; Zhou, E.-M.; Liu, L.; Dong, L.; Li, W.-J. (2014-02-01). "Thermus caliditerrae sp. nov., a novel thermophilic species isolated from a geothermal area". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 64 (Pt 2): 650–656. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.056838-0. 
10. TENREIRO, S.; NOBRE, M. F.; COSTA, M. S. DA (1995-10-01). "Thermus silvanus sp. nov. and Thermus chliarophilus sp. nov., Two New Species Related to Thermus ruber but with Lower Growth Temperatures". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 45 (4): 633–639. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-4-633. PMID 7547281. 
11. Vajna, B.; Kanizsai, S.; Keki, Z.; Marialigeti, K.; Schumann, P.; Toth, E. M. (2012-07-01). "Thermus composti sp. nov., isolated from oyster mushroom compost". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 7): 1486–1490. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.030866-0. 
12. Hudson, J. A.; Morgan, H. W.; Daniel, R. M. (1987-01-01). "Thermus filiformis sp. nov., a Filamentous Caldoactive Bacterium". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 37 (4): 431–436. doi:10.1099/00207713-37-4-431. 
13. Bjornsdottir, Snaedis H.; Petursdottir, Solveig K.; Hreggvidsson, Gudmundur O.; Skirnisdottir, Sigurlaug; Hjorleifsdottir, Sigridur; Arnfinnsson, Johann; Kristjansson, Jakob K. (2009-01-01). "Thermus islandicus sp. nov., a mixotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from the Torfajokull geothermal area". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 59 (12): 2962–2966. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.007013-0. PMID 19628590. 
14. WILLIAMS, RALPH A. D.; SMITH, KELVIN E.; WELCH, SIMON G.; MICALLEF, JANICE (1996-01-01). "Thermus oshimai sp. nov., Isolated from Hot Springs in Portugal, Iceland, and the Azores, and Comment on the Concept of a Limited Geographical Distribution of Thermus Species". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 46 (2): 403–408. doi:10.1099/00207713-46-2-403. PMID 8934898. 
15. Yu, Tian-Tian; Yao, Ji-Cheng; Ming, Hong; Yin, Yi-Rui; Zhou, En-Min; Liu, Min-Jiao; Tang, Shu-Kun; Li, Wen-Jun (2013). "Thermus tengchongensis sp. nov., isolated from a geothermally heated soil sample in Tengchong, Yunnan, south-west China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 103 (3): 513–518. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9833-9. PMID 23104072. 
16. Manaia, Célia M.; Hoste, Bart; Carmen Gutierrez, M.; Gillis, Monique; Ventosa, Antonio; Kersters, Karel; Da Costa, Milton S. (1995-02-01). "Halotolerant Thermus Strains from Marine and Terrestrial Hot Springs Belong to Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori, 1974) nom. rev. emend". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 17 (4): 526–532. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80072-X. 
17. J.P. Euzéby. "Deinococcus–Thermus". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Diakses tanggal 2018-07-20. 
18. Sayers; et al. "Deinococcus–Thermus". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-20. 
19. "16S rRNA-based LTP release 132 (full tree)". All-Species Living Tree Project. Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-20.