Riwayat versi IOS

iOS adalah sistem operasi seluler yang dikembangkan oleh Apple Inc. dan pertama kali dirilis sebagai iPhone OS pada bulan Juni 2007, bertepatan dengan peluncuran iPhone generasi pertama[1] iPhone OS mengganti nama menjadi iOS setelah peluncuran iPad, dimulai dengan iOS 4.[2] Dengan iOS 13, Apple mulai menawarkan sistem operasi terpisah, iPadOS, untuk iPad. iOS juga merupakan dasar dari audioOS dan tvOS yang lebih baru, dan berbagi beberapa kodenya dengan macOS. Versi iOS baru dirilis setiap tahun bersamaan dengan model iPhone baru. Sejak diluncurkan pada tahun 2007 hingga 2010, hal ini terjadi pada bulan Juni atau Juli, sejak itu versi mayor baru dirilis pada bulan September atau Oktober. Sejak peluncuran iPhone pada bulan Juni 2007, telah ada 17 rilis besar iOS. Versi utama iOS saat ini adalah iOS 17, dirilis pada 18 September 2023.

Ringkasan

Rilis

Apple mengumumkan iPhone OS 1 pada keynote iPhone pada tanggal 9 Januari 2007, dan dirilis ke publik bersamaan dengan iPhone generasi pertama pada tanggal 29 Juni 2007.[3] Tidak ada nama resmi yang diberikan saat iPhone dirilis, dan Steve Jobs hanya mengatakan "iPhone menjalankan OS X".[4][5] During the development phase of iPhone OS 1, "probably 16, 17 different concepts" were developed. Many on the team were skeptical of the feasibility of a touchscreen keyboard, and believed that users would prefer hardware keyboards. A number of different user interfaces were prototyped, including one that involved a multi-touch click-wheel.[6]

iPhone OS 1 dikritik karena kurangnya dukungan untuk konten web Adobe Flash, salin dan tempel, dan headphone stereo Bluetooth.[7] It also lacked support for third-party native apps, and only supported web apps,[8] yang dikritik oleh pengulas dan pengembang,[9][10] including John Carmack.[11]

iPhone OS 1.1 adalah versi pertama yang didukung oleh [iPod Touch generasi pertama.[12] iPhone OS 1.1.4 adalah versi final iPhone OS 1 untuk iPhone generasi pertama, dengan iPhone OS 1.1.5 menjadi versi final iPhone OS 1 yang tersedia untuk iPod Touch generasi pertama.[13] Dan digantikan oleh iPhone OS 2 pada 11 Juli 2008.[14]

iPhone OS 2

Apple mengumumkan iPhone OS 2 pada keynote 6 Maret,[15][16] dan dirilis ke publik pada 11 Juli 2008, bersamaan dengan iPhone 3G.[14]

iPhone OS 2 adalah rilis pertama yang memiliki App Store dan dilengkapi dengan SDK iPhone resmi yang memungkinkan pengembang pihak ketiga membuat aplikasi iPhone asli.[17][18] Ia juga menambahkan banyak fitur perusahaan, termasuk dukungan Microsoft Exchange melalui ActiveSync untuk email push, kontak push dan kalender push, dan dukungan untuk VPN IPsec.[16] Apple tidak menghentikan dukungan untuk perangkat apa pun dengan rilis tersebut; iPhone OS 2 kompatibel dengan semua perangkat yang dirilis hingga saat itu.[14] Peluncuran iPhone OS 2.1.1 membawa dukungan untuk iPod Touch generasi kedua.[19] iPhone OS 2.2.1 adalah versi terakhir dari iPhone OS 2. Disusul oleh iPhone OS 3 pada 17 Juni 2009.

Referensi

  1. ^ Holland, Patrick. "The iPhone at 15: Steve Jobs revealed his greatest product in 2007". CNET (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-01-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-28. 
  2. ^ "iPhone OS gets new name, video calling". Macworld. June 27, 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 6, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 4, 2017. 
  3. ^ Taylor, Chris (2022-01-09). "Revisiting the iPhone launch keynote, 15 years on". Mashable (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-01. 
  4. ^ Taylor, Chris (2022-01-09). "Revisiting the iPhone launch keynote, 15 years on". Mashable (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-21. 
  5. ^ "Apple – iPhone – Features". October 6, 2007. OS X. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 15, 2008. iPhone uses OS X, the world's most advanced operating system. 
  6. ^ Patel, Nilay (2017-01-11). "Tony Fadell tells us the story of the iPod-based iPhone prototype". The Verge (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-15. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-03. 
  7. ^ Hattersley, Lucy. "iPhone (1st gen) review: Find out what we thought in 2007". Macworld (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  8. ^ Cheng, Jacqui (25 October 2007). "Apple's iPhone Dev Center is for web apps, not native apps (yet)". Ars Technica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  9. ^ Faas, Ryan (21 September 2007). "15 things Apple should fix in iPhone 2.0". Computerworld (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  10. ^ Miller, Paul (October 17, 2007). "Apple planning iPhone SDK for February!". Engadget. Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  11. ^ Orland, Kyle (15 May 2018). "John Carmack recalls "frustrating" arguments with Apple's Steve Jobs". Ars Technica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  12. ^ Dilger, Daniel Eran (September 17, 2007). "An in-depth iPod Touch review". AppleInsider (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  13. ^ Cheng, Jacqui (15 July 2008). "iPod touch 1.1.5 available for those not into 2.0 firmware". Ars Technica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  14. ^ a b c Moren, Dan. "Apple officially releases iPhone OS 2.0 update". Macworld (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  15. ^ Keizer, Gregg (6 March 2008). "Apple adds Exchange support to iPhone, unveils SDK". Computerworld (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  16. ^ a b Keizer, Gregg (9 March 2008). "FAQ: What iPhone 2.0 means to you". Computerworld (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  17. ^ Moren, Dan. "Review: iPhone 2.0 software update". Macworld (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  18. ^ Markoff, John; Holson, Laura M. (10 July 2008). "Apple's Latest Opens a Developers' Playground". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 
  19. ^ McLean, Prince (September 22, 2008). "Review: Apple's second-generation iPod touch". AppleInsider (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2 May 2023. 

Pranala luar

  • iOS – official site
  • iPadOS – official site

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