Charadriiformes

Charadriiformes
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Aves
Klad: Neoaves
Ordo: Charadriiformes

Charadriiformes adalah ordo burung yang beragam dari ukuran kecil sampai sedang-besar. Itu mencakup 350 spesies dan memiliki anggota di seluruh dunia. Kebanyakan Charadriiformes adalah hewan kosmopolitan yang banyak tinggal dekat dengan air[1] dan memakan invertebrata atau hewan kecil; meskipun demikian, beberapa spesies adalah pelagik (burung laut), beberapa mendiami kawasan gurun dan beberapa jenis dapat ditemukan di hutan tebal.

Daftar Genus

Charadriiformes
Charadrii

Burhinidae – Wili-wili, Gajahan batu (10 spesies)

Pluvianellidae – Cerek Magdalena

Chionidae – Cerek-es, Paruh-selubung (2 spesies)

Pluvianidae – Cerek buaya

CharadriidaeCerek,Trulek, Dotterel (69 spesies)

Recurvirostridae – Gagang-bayam, trinil-paya (10 spesies)

Ibidorhynchidae – Cerek ibis

Haematopodidae – Kedidir (12 spesies)

Scolopaci

Scolopacidae – Trinil, Berkik, Kaki-rumbai, Berkik-gunung, Kedidi, Gajahan, Biru-laut (98 spesies)

Rostratulidae – Berkik-kembang (3 spesies)

Jacanidae – burung-sepatu (8 spesies)

Pedionomidae – Kelana tanah

Thinocoridae – Berkik-puyuh (4 spesies)

Lari

Turnicidae – Gemak (18 spesies)

Dromadidae – Cerek kepiting

Glareolidae – terik , burung-balap (17 spesies)

Laridae – camar, dara-laut, paruh-gunting (103 spesies)

Stercorariidae – camar-kejar (7 spesies)

Alcidae – auks (25 spesies)

}}

Catatan

  1. ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. 

Rujukan

  • Bourdon, Estelle (2006): L'avifaune du Paléogène des phosphates du Maroc et du Togo: diversité, systématique et apports à la connaissance de la diversification des oiseaux modernes (Neornithes) ["Paleogene avifauna of phosphates of Morocco and Togo: diversity, systematics and contributions to the knowledge of the diversification of the Neornithes"]. Doctoral thesis, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle [in French]. HTML abstract Diarsipkan 2011-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
  • Ericson, Per G.P.; Envall, I.; Irestedt, M. & Norman, J.A. (2003): Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data. BMC Evol. Biol. 3: 16. DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-3-16 PDF fulltext
  • Fain, Matthew G. & Houde, Peter (2004): Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds. Evolution 58(11): 2558-2573.doi:10.1554/04-235 PMID 15612298 PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2012-07-19 di Wayback Machine.
  • Gál, Erika; Hír, János; Kessler, Eugén & Kókay, József (1998–99): Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely [Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rákóczi chapel at Mátraszőlős. Locality Mátraszõlõs I.]. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 23: 33-78. [Hungarian with English abstract] PDF fulltext
  • Klug, H., M. B. Bonsall, and S.H Alonzo. 2013. Sex differences in life history drive evolutionary transitions among maternal, paternal, and bi‐parental care. Ecology and Evolution. 3: 792–806.
  • Liker, A., R. P. Freckleton, and T. Székely. 2013. The evolution of sex roles in birds is related to adult sex ratio. Nature Communications. 4: 1587.
  • Owens, I.P. 2002. Male–only care and classical polyandry in birds: phylogeny, ecology and sex differences in remating opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357: 283-293.
  • Paton, Tara A. & Baker, Allan J. (2006): Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 39(3): 657–667.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011 PMID 16531074 (HTML abstract)
  • Paton, T.A.; Baker, A.J.; Groth, J.G. & Barrowclough, G.F. (2003): RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 29: 268-278.DOI:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8 PMID 13678682 (HTML abstract)
  • Székely, T and J.D. Reynolds. 1995. Evolutionary transitions in parental care in shorebirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 262: 57-64.
  • Thomas, G. H., T. Székely and J.D. Reynolds. 2007. Sexual conflict and the evolution of breeding systems in shorebirds. Advances in the Study of Behavior. 37: 279-342.
  • Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004a): Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 30(3): 516-526.DOI:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7 (HTML abstract)
  • Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004): A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny. BMC Evol. Biol. 4: 28.DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28 PMID 15329156 PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2016-04-11 di Wayback Machine. Supplementary Material[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Tullberg, B. S., M. Ah–King and H. Temrin. 2002. Phylogenetic reconstruction of parental–care systems in the ancestors of birds. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357: 251-257.
  • van Tuinen, Marcel; Waterhouse, David & Dyke, Gareth J. (2004): Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships. J. Avian Biol. 35(3): 191-194.DOI:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03362.x PDF fulltext
  • Worthy, Trevor H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Jones, C.; McNamara, J.A. & Douglas, B.J. (2007): Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand. J. Syst. Palaeontol. 5(1): 1-39.DOI:10.1017/S1477201906001957 (HTML abstract)