Petidina

Petidina
Nama sistematis (IUPAC)
Ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate
Data klinis
Nama dagang Demerol
Kat. kehamilan C(AU) C(US)
Status hukum Dikontrol (S8) (AU) Schedule I (CA) ? (UK) Schedule II (US)
Kemungkinan
ketergantungan
High
Rute By mouth, IV, IM, IT,[1] SC, epidural[2]
Data farmakokinetik
Bioavailabilitas 50–60% (Oral), 80–90% (Oral, in cases of hepatic impairment)
Ikatan protein 65–75%
Metabolisme Liver
Waktu paruh 2.5–4 hours, 7–11 hours (liver disease)
Ekskresi Renal
Pengenal
Nomor CAS 57-42-1 YaY
Kode ATC N02AB02
PubChem CID 4058
Ligan IUPHAR 7221
DrugBank DB00454
ChemSpider 3918
UNII 9E338QE28F YaY
KEGG D08343 YaY
ChEBI CHEBI:6754
ChEMBL CHEMBL607 YaY
Data kimia
Rumus C15H21NO2 
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
  • InChI=1S/C15H21NO2/c1-3-18-14(17)15(9-11-16(2)12-10-15)13-7-5-4-6-8-13/h4-8H,3,9-12H2,1-2H3 YaY
    Key:XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N YaY

Petidina, juga dikenal sebagai meperidina dan Demerol, adalah sebuah obat luka opioid sintetis dari kelas phenylpiperidine.[3][4][5][6][7][8] Disintetiskan pada 1939 sebagai sebuah agen antikolinergik potensial oleh kimiawan Jerman Otto Eisleb, properti analgesiknya pertama kali diakui oleh Otto Schaumann saat bekerja untuk IG Farben, Jerman.[9]

Referensi

  1. ^ Ngan Kee WD (April 1998). "Intrathecal pethidine: pharmacology and clinical applications". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 26 (2): 137–146. doi:10.1177/0310057X9802600202alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 9564390. 
  2. ^ Ngan Kee WD (June 1998). "Epidural pethidine: pharmacology and clinical experience". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 26 (3): 247–255. doi:10.1177/0310057X9802600303alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 9619217. 
  3. ^ "Demerol, Pethidine (meperidine) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more". Medscape Reference. WebMD. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2014. 
  4. ^ Shipton, E (March 2006). "Should New Zealand continue signing up to the Pethidine Protocol?" (PDF). The New Zealand Medical Journal. 119 (1230): U1875. PMID 16532042. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-23. 
  5. ^ Latta, KS; Ginsberg, B; Barkin, RL (January–February 2002). "Meperidine: a critical review". American Journal of Therapeutics. 9 (1): 53–68. doi:10.1097/00045391-200201000-00010. PMID 11782820. 
  6. ^ MacPherson RD, Duguid MD (2008). "Strategy to Eliminate Pethidine Use in Hospitals" (PDF). Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research. 38 (2): 88–89. doi:10.1002/j.2055-2335.2008.tb00807.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-02-15. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-23. 
  7. ^ Mather, LE; Meffin, PJ (September–October 1978). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of pethidine". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 3 (5): 352–68. doi:10.2165/00003088-197803050-00002. PMID 359212. 
  8. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama AMH
  9. ^ Michaelis, Martin; Schölkens, Bernward; Rudolphi, Karl (April 2007). "An anthology from Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. Springer Berlin. 375 (2): 81–84. doi:10.1007/s00210-007-0136-z. PMID 17310263. 

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