Pertempuran Sungai atau dikenal juga dengan nama Pertempuran Al Madhar terjadi di Mesopotamia (Irak) antara kekuatan Kekhalifahan Rashidun dan Kekaisaran Sasaniyah. Pasukan Muslim, di bawah komando Khalid bin Walid berhasil mengalahkan tentara Persia yang jumlahnya lebih banyak.
Referensi
- ^ "ʿARAB ii. Arab conquest of Iran – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-17.
This victory enabled Ḵāled to penetrate the lower line of Sasanian frontier defenses near the coast and invade Maysān, where he defeated the survivors of Hormoz’s army and reinforcements from al-Madāʾen at the battle of Maḏār in Ṣafar, 12/March-April, 633.
- ^ .I. Akram, The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns
- ^ A.I.Akram, Sword of Allah, Khalid ibn Walid, ch.13th, pg.135
- ^ A.I.Akram, Sword of Allah, Khalid ibn Walid, ch.13th, pg.137
- A.I. Akram, The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns, Nat. Publishing. House, Rawalpindi (1970) ISBN 0-7101-0104-X.