Pendaratan Normandia

Operasi Neptune Bagian dari Operasi Overlord, Pertempuran Normandia Pendaratan tentara A.S. di Pantai Omaha, 6 Juni 1944. Lokasi Normandia, Prancis Hasil Kemenangan Blok Sekutu Pihak terlibat  Britania Raya  Amerika Serikat  Kanada  Pasukan Kemerdekaan Prancis  Polandia  Norwegia  Australia  Selandia Baru  Belanda  Belgia  Cekoslowakia  Jerman Tokoh dan pemimpin Dwight D. Eisenhower Bernard Montgomery Omar Bradley Trafford Leigh-Mallory Arthur Tedder Miles Dempsey Bertram Ramsay Gerd von Rundstedt Erwin Rommel Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg Friedrich Dollmann Hans von Salmuth Wilhelm Falley † Pasukan Tentara Pertama Pantai Omaha: V Corps Divisi Infanteri ke-1 Divisi Infanteri ke-29 Pantai Utah: Korps VII Divisi Infanteri ke-4 Divisi Lintas Udara ke-82 Divisi Infanteri ke-90 Divisi Lintas Udara ke-101 Tentara Kedua Pantai Emas XXX Corps Divisi Infanteri ke-50 Pantai Juno Korps I Divisi Infanteri Kanada ke-3 Pantai Sword I Corps Divisi Infanteri ke-3 Divisi Lintas Udara ke-6 Tentara Panzer ke-5 Selatan Caen Divisi Panzer ke-21 Tentara ke-7 Omaha Divisi Infanteri ke-352 Pantai Utah 709th Static Division Gold, Juno, and Sword Divisi Statis ke-709 Kekuatan 156.000 tentara[a] 195.700 personel angkatan laut[1] 50,350+[2] 170 senjata artileri pantai. Termasuk senjata dari 100mm hingga 210mm, serta peluncur roket 320mm.[3] Korban 10.000+ korban; 4.414 dipastikan tewas[b] 185 M4 Sherman tanks[4] 4,000-9,000 korban[5]

Pendaratan Normandia, kode nama Operasi Neptune, adalah operasi pendaratan Blok Sekutu ketika Invasi Normandia sebagai bagian dari Operasi Overlord, saat Perang Dunia II. Pendaratan ini dilakukan pada hari Selasa, 6 Juni 1944 (D-Day), jam 6:30 pagi waktu British Double Summer Time (GMT+2).

Pendaratan ini dilakukan dalam 2 fase: pendaratan 24.000 tentara Inggris, Amerika, dan Kanada tepat setelah tengah malam dan pendaratan amfibi pasukan Sekutu di pantai Prancis jam 6.30 pagi.[6]

Bibliografi

1. Morison 1962, hlm. 67.
2. Ford & Zaloga 2009, hlm. 60, 63, 118–120.
3. Zaloga & Johnson 2005, hlm. 29.
4. Napier 2015, hlm. 72.
5. Ford & Zaloga 2009, hlm. 335.
6. Video: Allies Strike Out From Beachhead. Universal Newsreel. 1944. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012. 

• Ambrose, Stephen. D-Day June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle of World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. ISBN 0-671-67334-3.
• Badsey, Stephen. Normandy 1944: Allied Landings and Breakout. Osprey Campaign Series #1. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1990. ISBN 978-0-85045-921-0.
• Beevor, Antony. D-Day, The Battle for Normandy. Viking, 2009. ISBN 0-670-88703-X
• D'Este, Carlo. Decision in Normandy: The Unwritten Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign. London: William Collins Sons, 1983. ISBN 0-00-217056-6.
• Ellis, Major L.F. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO:1962]. Butler, Sir James, ed. Victory in the West, Volume I: The Battle of Normandy. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-058-0. 
• Foot, M. R. D. (1999). SOE: An Outline History of the Special Operations Executive 1940–46. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6585-4. 
• Ford, Ken. D-Day 1944 (3): Sword Beach & the British Airborne Landings. Osprey Campaign Series #105. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84176-366-8.
• Ford, Ken. D-Day 1944 (4): Gold & Juno Beaches. Osprey Campaign Series #112. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84176-368-2.
• Hamilton, Nigel. "Montgomery, Bernard Law" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-861411-X, ISBN 0-19-861351-2.
• Herington, John. Air Power Over Europe, 1944–1945, 1st edition (Official History of Australia in the Second World War Volume IV). Canberra: Australian War Memorial 1963.
• Holderfield, Randal J., and Michael J. Varhola. D-Day: The Invasion of Normandy, June 6, 1944. Mason City, Iowa: Savas Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-882810-45-7, ISBN 1-882810-46-5.
• Keegan, John. The Second World War. London: Hutchinson, 1989. ISBN 0-09-174011-8.
• Keegan, John. Six Armies in Normandy: From D-Day to the Liberation of Paris. New York: Penguin Books, 1994. ISBN 0-14-023542-6.
• Kershaw, Alex. The Bedford Boys: One American Town's Ultimate D-Day Sacrifice. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81355-6.
• "Morning: Normandy Invasion (June–August 1944)". The World at War episode 17. B Btish Broadcasting Corporation. 1974.
• Neillands, Robin. The Battle of Normandy, 1944. London: Cassell, 2002. ISBN 0-304-35837-1.
• Rozhnov, Konstantin. Who won World War II?. BBC News, 5 May 2005.
• Ryan, Cornelius. The Longest Day, 2nd ed. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1959. ISBN 0-671-20814-4.
• Stacey, C.P. Canada's Battle in Normandy: The Canadian Army's Share in the Operations, 6 June – 1 September 1944. Ottawa: King's Printer, 1946.
• Stacey, C.P. (1960). Volume III. The Victory Campaign, The Operations in North-West Europe 1944–1945 (PDF). Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War. Ottawa: Department of National Defence. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-09-12. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-15. 
• Tute, Warren, John Costello, Terry Hughes. D-Day. London: Pan Books, 1975. ISBN 0-330-24418-3.
• Warner, Phillip. The D-Day Landings. Pen and Sword Books Ltd, 2004. ISBN 1-84415-109-3.
• Whitlock, Flint. The Fighting First: The Untold Story of The Big Red One on D-Day. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8133-4218-X.
• Wilmot, Chester. (Written in part by Christopher Daniel McDevitt.) The Struggle For Europe. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1997. ISBN 1-85326-677-9.
• Zaloga, Steven J. D-Day 1944 (1): Omaha Beach. Osprey Campaign Series #100. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84176-367-5.
• Zaloga, Steven J. D-Day 1944 (2): Utah Beach & the US Airborne Landings. Osprey Campaign Series #104. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2004. ISBN 978-1-84176-365-1.
• Zetterling, Niklas. Normandy 1944: German Military Organisation, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness. Winnipeg: J. J. Fedorowicz Publishing Inc., 2000. ISBN 0-921991-56-8.

• "World War II, June 6, 1944." u-s-history.com, date not given. Web. 26 Oct. 2011

Pranala luar

• The Weather on D-Day by William Bryant Logan
• DDay-Overlord History, pictures, maps... Everything about D-Day and the Normandy campaign
• U.S. Center of Military History Diarsipkan 2010-11-08 di Wayback Machine. The Normandy Invasion
• D-Day Original reports and pictures from The Times
• Before and After D-Day: In Color Diarsipkan 2012-01-14 di Wayback Machine. — slideshow by Life magazine
• Omaha Beach Memorial
• 29th Infantry Division Historical Society
• American D-Day: Omaha Beach, Utah Beach & Pointe du Hoc
• Neptune Operations Plan Diarsipkan 2014-05-03 di Wayback Machine.
• US report on Neptune
• D-Day: Etat des Lieux – 6 June 1944 and Battle of Normandy
• Naval details for Overlord
• HMS Tanatside Diarsipkan 2007-10-31 di Wayback Machine.
• Encyclopaedia Britannica
• Australians and D-Day Diarsipkan 2008-06-10 di Wayback Machine.
• Documents on D-Day, the Invasion of Normandy at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Diarsipkan 2011-08-10 di Wayback Machine.
• D-Day Pictures Diarsipkan 2014-10-25 di Wayback Machine. courtesy of WW2-Pictures.com
• How successful was D-Day? exclusive video and insight of the D-Day landings on WW2History.com
• Normandy landings Diarsipkan 2011-12-14 di Wayback Machine. a picture gallery featuring pictures of Normandy's landing sites and war cemeteries nowadays
• D-Day Part 1 * D-Day Part 2 * D-Day Part 3 Memories of the landing told by veteran Antonio Ruggiero
• Allied veterans remember D-day
• http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq109-1.htm Diarsipkan 2010-11-24 di Wayback Machine.

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