Margiana

Margiana Marv
Provinsi di Kekaisaran Seleukia, Kekaisaran Parthia, dan Kekaisaran Sasaniyah
sekitar 281-261 SM–651 M
Margiana, sekitar 300 SM
Ibu kota	Merv
Sejarah
Era sejarah	Kuno
• Didirikan	sekitar 281-261 SM
• Dicaplok oleh Kekhalifahan Rasyidin	651 M
Sekarang bagian dari	Afghanistan  Turkmenistan  Uzbekistan

Margiana (bahasa Yunani: Μαργιανή Margiane, Bahasa Persia Kuno: Marguš,[1] Bahasa Persia Pertengahan: Marv[2]) adalah sebuah wilayah bersejarah yang terletak di pusat oasis Merv dan merupakan sebuah satrap kecil dalam satrap Achaemenid dari Baktria, dan menjadi sebuah provinsi setelah penguasa penerusnya, Seleukia, Parthia, dan Sasaniyah.

Margiana terletak di lembah Sungai Murghab yang mata airnya bersumber di pegunungan Afghanistan, dan melewati Distrik Murghab di Afghanistan saat ini, dan kemudian mencapai oasis Merv di Turkmenistan kini. Margiana berbatasan dengan Parthia di barat daya, Aria di selatan, Baktria di timur, dan Sogdiana di utara.

Referensi

1. Lendering (2011)
2. Brunner (1983), p. 750

Sumber

• Asheri, David; Lloyd, Alan; Corcella, Aldo (2007). A Commentary on Herodotus, Books 1-4. 
• Bopearachchi, Osmund (1995). "DIODOTUS". Encyclopaedia Iranica. 
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• Chabot, Jean-Baptiste (1902). Synodicon Orientale. 
• Chiesa, F. (1982). Osservazione sulla monetazione Indo-Partica. Sanabares I e Sanabares II incertezze ed ipotesie. 
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• Lendering, Jona (2006). "Alexandria in Margiana". Livius. 
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• Lerner, Jeffrey D. (1999). The Impact of Seleucid Decline on the Eastern Iranian Plateau: The Foundations of Arsacid Parthia and Graeco-Bactria. 
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• Rawlinson, George (1867). The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 5: Persia. 
• Rawlinson, George (1873). The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia. 
• Rawlinson, George (1875). The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire. 
• Strabo (1924). H. L. Jones, ed. Geography.
• Wilcox, Peter (1986). Rome's Enemies (3): Parthians & Sassanid Persians. 
• Williams, Tim (2012). "Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Photography: Exploring the Medieval City of Merv, on the Silk Roads of Central Asia" (PDF). Archaeology International (15). 
• Young, Jr., T.C. (1988). "The consolidation of the empire and its limits of growth under Darius and Xerxes". The Cambridge Ancient History. 

37°36′N 61°50′E