Invasi Yugoslavia

Invasi Yugoslavia
	Bagian dari Kampanye Balkan pada Perang Dunia II
	; Ilustrasi invasi blok Poros ke Yugoslavia dari serial Why We Fight
Tanggal	6–18 April 1941
Lokasi	Yugoslavia
Hasil	Kemenangan blok Poros Pendudukan Yugoslavia; Partisi Yugoslavia antara Blok Poros; Pembentukan rezim boneka pro-Poros;
Pihak terlibat
Blok Poros: Jerman; Italia; Hungaria;	Yugoslavia
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Walther von Brauchitsch; Maximilian von Weichs; Wilhelm List; Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist; Alexander Löhr; Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen; Vittorio Ambrosio; Alessandro Pirzio Biroli; Elemér Gorondy-Novák;	Dušan Simović; Danilo Kalafatović; Milorad Petrović; Milutin Nedić; Milan Nedić; Vladimir Čukavac; Dimitrije Živković; Borivoje Mirković;
Kekuatan
Jerman:; 337,096; 875 tank; 990 pesawat; Italia:; 22 divisi; 666 pesawat; Hungaria:; 9 brigade; 6 skuadron udara	700,000 (400,000 diantaranya kurang terlatih); 110–200 tank (50–54 diantaranya modern); 405–450 pesawat garis depan (220–340 diantaranya modern)
Korban
Jerman:; 151 tewas; 392 luka-luka; 15 hilang; 40 pesawat ditembak; Italia:; 3,324 tewas dan luka-luka; 10+ pesawat ditembak, 22 hancur.; Hungaria:; 120 tewas; 223 luka-luka; 13 hilang; 7 pesawat ditembak	Ribuan warga sipil dan prajurit terbunuh; 254,000–345,000 ditangkap oleh Jerman, 30,000 oleh Italia; 49 pesawat ditembak, 103 pilot dan kru udara terbunuh; 210–300 pesawat ditangkap; 3 penghancur dan 3 submarinir ditangkap

Invasi Yugoslavia, yang juga dikenal sebagai Perang April (Serbia: Aprilski rat,^[7] bahasa Kroasia: Travanjski rat) atau Operasi 25, adalah sebuah serangan yang dipimpin Jerman terhadap Kerajaan Yugoslavia oleh blok Poros yang dimulai pada 6 April 1941 saat Perang Dunia II.

Invasi ini berakhir ketika sebuah gencatan senjata ditandatangani pada 17 April 1941

Beberapa wilayah Yugoslavia dianeksasi oleh negara-negara tetangga blok Fasis, beberapa wilayah masih diduduki, dan di wilayah negara boneka blok Poros lainnya seperti Negara Merdeka Kroasia (Serbia-Kroasia: Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, atau NDH) dibentuk.

Catatan

^ Zajac 1993, hlm. 50.
^ Tomasevich 1975, hlm. 64.
^ ^a ^b Tomasevich 1975, hlm. 59.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Zajac 1993, hlm. 47.
^ ^a ^b Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, hlm. 260.
^ Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, hlm. 310.
^ Redžić 2005, hlm. 9.

Referensi

Buku

Ciglić, Boris; Savić, Dragan (2007). Dornier Do 17, The Yugoslav Story: Operational Record 1937–1947. Belgrade: Jeroplan. ISBN 978-86-909727-0-8.
Loi, Salvatore (1978). Le operazioni delle unità italiane in Jugoslavia (1941–1943): narrazione, documenti (dalam bahasa Italian). Rome, Italy: Ministero della difesa (Ministry of Defence). OCLC 9194926.
Müller-Hillebrand, Burkhart (1986) [1953]. The German Campaigns in the Balkans (Spring 1941): A Model of Crisis Planning. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 16940402. CMH Pub 104-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-30.
Savić, Dragan; Ciglić, Boris (2002). Croatian Aces of World War 2. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-435-3.
Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the world's fighting ships, 1922–1946. London, England: Conway Maritime Press. OCLC 978-0-85177-146-5 Periksa nilai |oclc= (bantuan).
Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkrieges Vol. 3, A. A. Gretschko, Berlin: Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1977.
Goss, Chris (2005). Dornier 17: In Focus. Surrey, UK: Red Kite/Air Research. ISBN 0-9546201-4-3.

Klajn, Lajco (2007). The Past in Present Times: The Yugoslav Saga. University Press of America. ISBN 0-7618-3647-0.
Macartney, C. A. (1956). October Fifteenth: A History of Modern Hungary, 1929–1945. vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Niehorster, Leo W.G. The Royal Hungarian Army, 1920–1945, Europa Books Bayside New York 1998 ISBN 978-1-891227-19-6
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2007). Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-1-85065-895-5.
Redžić, Enver (2005). Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War. Abingdon: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-5625-9.
Shaw, Les (1973). Trial by Slander: A background to the Independent State of Croatia, and an account of the Anti-Croatian Campaign in Australia. Canberra: Harp Books. ISBN 0-909432-00-7.
Shirer, William L. (2002). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. London: Random House. ISBN 978-0-09-942176-4.
Shores, Christopher F.; Cull, Brian; Malizia, Nicola (1987). Air War for Yugoslavia, Greece, and Crete, 1940–41. London: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-07-6.
Terzić, Velimir (1982a). Slom Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1941 : uzroci i posledice poraza (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). 1. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Narodna knjiga. OCLC 10276738.
Terzić, Velimir (1982b). Slom Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1941 : uzroci i posledice poraza (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). 2. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Narodna knjiga. OCLC 10276738.
The Times Atlas of the Second World War, John Keegan (ed.), New York: Harper and Row, 1989.
Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45. New York: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-473-3. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Thomas, Nigel; Szabo, Laszlo (2008). The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-324-7. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Tomasevich, Jozo (1969), "Yugoslavia during the Second World War", dalam Vucinich, Wayne S., Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment, Berkeley: University of California Press, hlm. 59–118, ISBN 978-05-200153-6-4
Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. 2. San Francisco: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3615-4.
Trevor-Roper, Hugh (1964). Hitler's War Directives: 1939–1945. Viborg: Norhaven Paperback. ISBN 1-84341-014-1.
Weal, John A. (1998). Junkers Ju 87: Stukageschwader of North Africa and the Mediterranean. London: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-85532-722-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-30.
Whitely, M.J., Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia, US Naval Institute Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-87021-326-7

Artikel

Barefield, Michael R. (May 1993). "Overwhelming Force, Indecisive Victory: The German Invasion of Yugoslavia, 1941". Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-30.
Dizdar, Zdravko (2007). "Bjelovarski ustanak od 7. do 10. travnja 1941". Časopis za suvremenu povijest (dalam bahasa Croatian). 3. Hrvatski institut za povijest. hlm. 581–609.
Dedijer, Vladimir (1956). "Sur l'armistice "germano-yougoslave" (7 avril 1941) (Peut-on dire qu'il y eut réellement un armistice?)". Revue d'histoire de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. 6 (23): 1–10.
Fatutta, F.; Covelli, L. (1975). "1941: Attack on Yugoslavia". The International Magazine of Armies and Weapons. 4 (15–17). Lugano, Switzerland.
Jovanovich, Leo M. (1994). "The War in the Balkans in 1941". East European Quarterly. 28 (1): 105–29.
Krzak, Andrzej (2006). "Operation "Marita": The Attack Against Yugoslavia in 1941". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 19 (3): 543–600. doi:10.1080/13518040600868123.
Lennox, Dyer T. (May 1997). "Operational Analysis: German operations against Yugoslavia 1941". Newport, Rhode Island: Joint Military Operations Department, Naval War College.
Mirošević, Franko (2011). "Dubrovnik i dubrovački kotar od Banovine Hrvatske do talijanske reokupacije (od rujna 1939. do rujna 1941.)". Radovi Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru (dalam bahasa Croatian). 53. hlm. 243–279.
Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (1982). "How Many Non-Serbian Generals in 1941?". East European Quarterly. 16 (4): 447–52.
Zajac, Daniel L. (May 1993). "The German Invasion of Yugoslavia: Insights For Crisis Action Planning And Operational Art in A Combined Environment". Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College.
Životić, Aleksandar (2011). "Četničke jedinice Vojske Kraljevine Jugoslavije u Aprilskom ratu". Istorija 20. veka (dalam bahasa Serbian). 29: 39–47.

Bacaan tambahan

Williams, Heather (2003). Parachutes, Patriots and Partisans: The Special Operations Executive and Yugoslavia, 1941–1945. C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 1-85065-592-8.

[FOOTNOTEZajac199350-1] Zajac 1993, hlm. 50.

[FOOTNOTETomasevich197564-2] Tomasevich 1975, hlm. 64.

[FOOTNOTETomasevich197559-3] Tomasevich 1975, hlm. 59.

[FOOTNOTEZajac199347-4] Zajac 1993, hlm. 47.

[FOOTNOTEShoresCullMalizia1987260-5] Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, hlm. 260.

[FOOTNOTEShoresCullMalizia1987310-6] Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, hlm. 310.

[FOOTNOTERedžić20059-7] Redžić 2005, hlm. 9.

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Invasi Yugoslavia

Catatan

Referensi

Buku

Artikel

Bacaan tambahan

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