Ilyushin Il-28

Ilyushin Il-28
Il-28
TipeBomber menengah
Terbang perdana8 Juli 1948
Dipensiunkan1980 (Angkatan Udara Uni Soviet)
Pengguna utamaAngkatan Udara Uni Soviet
Pengguna lainAngkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat
Angkatan Udara Cekoslowakia
Angkatan Udara Polandia
Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut
Jumlah produksilebih dari 6731 unit
VarianIlyushin Il-30
Il-28 ALRI sedang dirakit untuk dijadikan monumen

Ilyushin 28 (kode NATO: Beagle) adalah sebuah pesawat pengebom menengah buatan Uni Soviet. Indonesia pernah mengoperasikan Il-28 pada dekade 60-an. Il-28 milik ALRI termasuk dalam jajaran skuadron udara 500, merupakan jenis pengebom tempur menengah. ALRI mempunyai 12 pesawat, versinya adalah seri M sebagai pesawat utama dan seri U sebagai pesawat latih.

Varian

Soviet Union varian

Il-28 [1]
An Il-28U trainer of the Egyptian Air Force
Il-28U [2]
Il-28R [3][4]
Il-28RTR [5]
Il-28REB [5]
Il-28T [6]
Il-28N [7]
Il-28P [8][9]
Il-28S
Il-28RM
Il-28TM
Il-28PL [10]
Il-28Sh [10][11]
Il-28ZA
Il-28M

Czechoslovakia varian

B-228
CB-228

Chinese varian

H-5
H-5A [12]
HD-5
[13]
HJ-5 [14]
HZ-5 [13]
B-5
B-5R
BT-5
H-5 Ying [15]
H-5B

Spesifikasi (Il-28)

Karakteristik umum

  • Kru: Tiga (pilot, pengebom, penembak)
  • Panjang: 17.65 m (57 ft 11 in (termasuk meriam))
  • Lebar sayap: 21.45 m (70 ft 4 ½ in (termasuk tangki ujung))
  • Tinggi: 6.70 m (22 ft 11 ¾ in)
  • Area sayap: 60,80 m² (654,5 sq ft)
  • Airfoil: TsAGI SR-5S [12]
  • Aspek rasio: 7.55:1
  • Berat kosong: 12.890 kg (£ 28.417)
  • Berat Loaded: 18.400 kg (£ 40.565)
  • Max. berat lepas landas: 21.200 kg (£ 46.738)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Klimov VK-1 A turbojet, 26,5 kN (5952 lbf) masing-masing

Prestasi

  • Kecepatan maksimum: 902 km / h (487 knot, 560 mph) pada 4.500 m (14.760 kaki)
  • Cruise speed: 770 km / h (415 knot, 478 mph)
  • Rentang: 2.180 km (1.176 nm, 1.355 mil) di 770 km / h (415 knot, 478 mph) dan 10.000 m (32.800 kaki)
  • Layanan langit-langit: 12,300 m (40.350 kaki)
  • Tingkat panjat: 900 m / min (2.950 ft / min)

Persenjataan

  • Senjata: 4 × Nudelman NR-23 meriam (2 dalam hidung dan 2 di bagian ekor Barbette )
  • Bom: 3.000 kg (£ 6600) bom di teluk internal yang (1.000 kg (2.200 lb) normal)

Referensi

  1. ^ Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 2004, pp. 118–119.
  2. ^ Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 11.
  3. ^ Green and Swanborough 1988, p. 49.
  4. ^ Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 14.
  5. ^ a b Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 2004, p. 122.
  6. ^ Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 14–16.
  7. ^ Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 17.
  8. ^ Gunston 1995, p. 115.
  9. ^ Stroud 1968, pp. 126–127.
  10. ^ a b Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 18.
  11. ^ Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 2004, p. 128.
  12. ^ Gordon and Komissarov 2008, p. 115.
  13. ^ a b Gordon and Komissarov 2008, p. 117.
  14. ^ Gordon and Komissarov 2008, pp. 115–116
  15. ^ Gordon and Komissarov 2008, p. 118.
  • Bernád, Dénes. "Rumanian 'Beagles': The Ilyushin Il-28 in Rumanian Service". Air Enthusiast, No. 78, November/December 1998, pp. 68–72. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Gordon, Yefim and Dmitry Komissarov. Chinese Aircraft: China's Aviation Industry since 1951. Manchester, UK: Hikoki Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-1-902109-04-6.
  • Gordon, Yefim and Dmitry Komissarov. "Soviet Canberra: Ilyushin's incredible Il-28". Air Enthusiast, No. 71, September/October 1997, pp. 8–24. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Gordon, Yefim, Dmitry Komissarov and Sergei Komissarov. OKB Ilyushin: A History of the Design Bureau and Its Aircraft. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-85780-187-3.
  • Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "Il-28 ... A Quadragenarian Ilyushin". Air Enthusiast, Thirty-six, May–August 1988, pp. 39–51. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Gunston, Bill. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1975–1995. London: Osprey, 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9.
  • Nemecek, Vaclav. The History of Soviet Aircraft from 1918. London: Willow Books, 1986. ISBN 978-0-00-218033-7.
  • Stroud, John. Soviet Transport Aircraft since 1945. London: Putnam, 1968. ISBN 0-370-00126-5.
  • Sweetman, Bill and Bill Gunston. Soviet Air Power: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Warsaw Pact Air Forces Today. London: Salamander Books, 1978. ISBN 0-517-24948-0.
  • Taylor, John W. R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0748-2.
  • Winchester, Jim, ed. "Ilyushin Il-28 'Beagle'." Military Aircraft of the Cold War (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. ISBN 1-84013-929-3.

Pranala luar


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