Bendera Hadhrami Orang Hadhrami (bahasa Arab : حضرمي , tunggal) atau Hadharem (bahasa Arab : الحضارم , jamak.) adalah sekelompok penduduk nomaden yang berasal dari wilayah Hadhramaut , Yaman dan keturunan mereka membuat suatu komunitas diaspora di seluruh dunia. Mereka menggunakan Bahasa Arab Hadhrami , yangtermasuk kedalam bahasa Semitik cebang dari keluarga bahasa Afro-Asiatik .
Diaspora
Orang Hadhrami menyebar melalui Samudra Hindia dari tanduk Afrika ke pantai Swahil , hingga Pantai Malabar dan Hyderabad di India Selatan , Sri Lanka ke Asia Tenggara .[ 1] Arab Saudi , tepatnya di kota Jeddah .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] Mozambik dan Madagaskar .[ 6]
Hadhrami Yahudi
Dahulu wilayah Hadhramaut merupakan wilayah kekuasaan Yahudi . Orang-orang Yahudi Hadhrami sekarang pindah dan menetap di Israel .[ 7]
Bahasa
Masyarakat Hadhrami mempertuturkan bahasa Arab Hadhrami, sebuah bahasa dari cabang Afro-Asiatik dan bahasa Semitik, walaupun orang-orang yang telah pindah dan membentuk komunitas diaspora mempertuturkan bahasa lokal dimana tempat mereka tinggal.
Komunitas diaspora
Tokoh Hadrami
Pantai Swahili
Awadh Saleh Sherman , Kenya , pebisnisNajib Balala , Kenya , anggota parlemenAhmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi , presiden Komoro Habib Salih , Lamu , Kenya, cendekiawan agamaKhalid Mohammed Omar Binsilim , Kenya , pebisnis.
Afrika Utara
Tanduk Afrika
India
Gujarat
Bin Husaini, Harthi, Al Hamad, Al Amudi, Al Maheali, Al jufri, Al Attas, Al Adroos, Banafa, Bahadad, ofthani, Magrebi, Rehan, Bajuba, Al kasiri, Al Kathiri., Ba Musa, Yafai. Nehdi, Laheji, Bahajaj, Yamni, Bagaut, Makki, Binishag, Binnaubi, Jafai, Tamimi, Al Rumi, BaSalam, Bahalwan, Harsi
Indonesia
Abdurrahman Baswedan , jurnalisAbu Bakar Bashir , pendiri Jamaah IslamiyahAli Alatas , mantan Menteri Luar NegeriAlwi Shihab , mantan Menteri Luar NegeriAnies Baswedan , mantan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, mantan Menteri Pendidikan dan KebudayaanFadel Muhammad Al-Haddar , Mantan Menteri Kelautan dan PerikananFuad Hassan , Menteri Pendidikan dan KebudayaanHamid Algadri , Pahlawan Revolusi IndonesiaHabib Abdoe'r Rahman Alzahier , pemimpin agamaHabib Abdullah bin Muhsin al-Attas , Habib Kramat Empang BogorHabib Ahmad Bin Alwi Al Haddad , Habib Kuncung, Kalibata JakselHabib Ali bin Abdurrahman al-Habsyi , Tokoh nasional & tokoh agamaHabib Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya , anggota Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden , Habib PekalonganHabib Muhammad Rizieq bin Hussein Shihab , Pendiri FPI Habib Mundzir bin Fuad al-Musawa , Pendiri Majelis Rasulullah SAWHabib Hasan bin Ja'far Assegaf , Pendiri Majelis Nurul MusthofaHabib Usman bin Yahya , Mufti BataviaHabib Al-Quthb Sholeh bin Muhsin al-Hamid , Habib Sholeh TanggulJafar Umar Thalib , pendiri Lasykar Jihad Munir Said Thalib Al-Kathiri , aktivis HAMNuruddin ar-Raniri , Cendekiawan MuslimNadiem Makarim , Menteri Pendidikan dan KebudayaanNono Anwar Makarim , Praktisi HukumZacky Anwar Makarim , mantan Kabais ABRIQuraish Shihab , Cendekiawan MuslimRaden Saleh , seniman/pelukisSaid Naum , filantropisSultan Hamid II , Sultan Pontianak , Diplomat, Mayor Jenderal KNIL Sayyid Abdullah Al-Aidarus , pemimpin agamaHabib Abubakar bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Abubakar bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf , Tokoh Agama, GresikHabib Muhammad Anis bin Alwi bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Husein bin Abdullah bin Syaich bin Abdullah Al Habsyi , Masjid Riyadh SoloHabib Ali bin Ja'far bin Syaikh bin seggaf bin Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Alwi Assegaf , Annasabah Alawiyyin
Timor Leste
Malaysia
Habib Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad , Mufti Johor BahruSyed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas , filsafatSyed Hussein Alatas , politikus dan sosiologisAbdullah bin Abdul Kadir , penulisSyed Hamid Albar , politikusSyed Jaafar Albar , politikusSyed Sheh Hassan Barakbah , hakimSyarif Masahor , pejuangSyed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary pebisnisSyed Nasir Ismail , politikusTun Habib Abdul Majid Zeti Akhtar Aziz , Gubernur Bank SentralKeluarga Jamalullail (Perak) Keluarga Jamalullail (Perlis)
Singapura
Asia Selatan
General El Edroos Salam Masdoosi , Hyderabad, India Sulaiman Areeb , Hyderabad, India , penyairAwaz Sayeed , Hyderabad, India , penyair dan Penulis UrduAhmed Abdullah Masdoosi , PakistanNuruddin ar-Raniri , Cendekiawan MuslimShah Jalal , Bangladesh, Wali dari SufiShah Paran , Bangladesh, Wali dari SufiSubhani ba Yunus , Pakistan, aktor
Arab Saudi
Yaman
Lihat pula
Catatan
^ Ho, Engseng. 2006. Graves of Tarim. University of California Press. Berkeley. passim
^ Jean-François Seznec The Financial Markets of the Arabian Gulf , Routledge , 1987
^ Cassanelli, Lee V. (1973). "The Benaadir past: essays in southern Somali history". University of Wisconsin: 24. ^ Gavin, R. J. (1975). Aden under British rule, 1839–1967 198 . ISBN 0-903983-14-1 . ^ Helen Chapin Metz, Somalia: a country study , (The Division: 1993), p.10.
^ Francoise Le Guennec, Changing Patterns of Hadhrami Migration and Social Integration in East Africa in Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s, Edited by Ulrike Freitag and William G. Clarence-Smith, BRILL , 1997, pg 165
^ "Salinan arsip" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-01 . ^ "Salinan arsip" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-01 . ^ "Arab trader's role in Singapore landmark" . The Straits Times Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-07. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2016 .
Referensi
Bacaan lanjutan
Leif Manger, The Hadrami Diaspora: Community-building on the Indian Ocean Rim Diarsipkan 2016-11-03 di Wayback Machine ., Berghahn Books, 2010
Omar Khulaidi, The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad in Mediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996
Leif Manger, Hadramis in Hyderabad: From Winners to Losers Diarsipkan 2012-10-21 di Wayback Machine ., Asian Journal of Social Science , Volume 35, Numbers 4-5, 2007, pp. 405–433(29)
Engseng Ho, The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean , University of California Press , 2006
Ababu Minda Yimene, An African Indian community in Hyderabad , Cuvillier Verlag, 2004, pg 201
Natalie Mobini-Kesheh, The Hadrami Awakening: Community and Identity in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900-1942 , SEAP Publications, 1999
Anne K. Bang, Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860-1925 , Routledge, 2003
AHMED BIN SALAM BAHIYAL who came from hadramaut to MAHABUBNAGAR ( HYDERABAD ) INDIA
Linda Boxberger, On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s , SUNY Press , 2002
Ulrike Freitag, Hadhramaut: A Religious Centre for the Indian Ocean in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries? , Studia Islamica , No. 89 (1999), pp. 165–183
The Hadhrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity Maintenance or Assimilation? , edited by Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk and Hassan Ahmed Ibrahim, BRILL , 2009A Hadrami Diaspora in the Sudan in Diasporas Within and Without Africa: Dynamism, Hetereogeneity, Variation edited by Leif O. Manger and Munzoul A. M. Assal, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2006, pg 61Abdullah Hassan Al-Saqqaf, The Linguistics of Loanwords in Hadrami Arabic , International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, Volume 9, Issue 1 January 2006, pages 75 – 93
Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s Edited by Ulrike Freitag and William G. Clarence-Smith, BRILL , 1997Frode F. Jacobsen, Hadrami Arabs in Present-day Indonesia , Taylor & Francis , 2009
Patricia W. Romero, Lamu: History, Society, and Family in an East African Port City , Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997, pp 93 – 108, 167- 184
Mona Abaza, M. Asad Shahab: A Portrait of an Indonesian Hadrami Who Bridged the Two Worlds in Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo, NUS Press, 2009, pp 250 – 274
Jonathan Miran, Red Sea Translocals: Hadrami Migration, Entrepreneurship, and Strategies of Integration in Eritrea, 1840s-1970s [pranala nonaktif permanen
Ulrike Freitag, From Golden Youth in Arabia to Business Leaders in Singapore: Instructions of a Hadrami Patriarch in Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo, NUS Press, 2009, pp 235 – 249
Talib, Ameen, Hadramis in Singapore , Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, vol 17 no. 1 (April 1997): 89- 97 (UK).
Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied, The Role of Hadramis in Post-Second World War Singapore - A Reinterpretation , Immigrants & Minorities, Volume 25, Issue 2 July 2007, pages 163 - 183
Iain Walker, Hadramis, Shimalis and Muwalladin: Negotiating Cosmopolitan Identities between the Swahili Coast and Southern Yemen , Journal of Eastern African Studies, Volume 2, Issue 1 March 2008, pages 44 – 59
Shanti Sadiq Ali, The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times , Orient Blackswan , 1996, pp 193–202
Al-Saqqaf, Abdullah (2012) "Arabic Literature in Diaspora: an Example from South Asia" in: Rizio Yohannan Raj (ed.): Quest of a Discipline: New Academic Directions for Comparative Literature (Cambridge University Press, India) doi :10.1017/CBO9788175969346.018
