Amiiformes

Amiiformes ; Periode Trias–Masa kini PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	; Bowfin moderen, Amia calva (Amiidae)
	Caturus (Caturidae) dari batuan Jura Akhir, Jerman
Taksonomi
Superkerajaan	Holozoa
Kerajaan	Animalia
Filum	Chordata
Kelas	Actinopteri
Ordo	Amiiformes ;
Famili
	See text

Amiiformes /ˈæmi.ɪfɔːrmiːz/ adalah sebuah ordo ikan yang hanya terdiri dari dua spesies hidup, keduanya pada genus Amiaː Amia calva (ikan sirip lengkung, bowfin) dan Amia ocellicauda. A. ocellicauda baru dianggap sebagai spesiesnya sendiri pada 2022.^[2] Amiiformes dapat ditemukan pada sistem-sistem air tawar di Amerika Utara, terkhususnya pada Amerika Serikat dan beberapa bagian di Kanada selatan. Ordo ini pertama kali muncul pada periode Trias, dan anggota-anggotanya yang sudah punah mencakup ikan air tawar dan laut, kebanyakan dari mereka berbeda secara morfologi dari bowfin moderen, seperti Caturidae.

Berikut di bawah adalah sebuah kladogram yang meringkas hubungan evolusioner antara Halecomorphi punah dan hidup, bersamaan dengan neopterygii lainnya.^[3]

Neopterygii

Teleostei

Holostei

Ginglymodi (gar, aligator gar, dan kerabat punahnya)

Halecomorphi

†Parasemionotiformes

†Panxianichthyiformes

	†Ionoscopiformes

	Amiiformes (bowfin dan kerabat punahnya)

Taksonomi

Ordo Amiiformes Hay, 1929^[4]^[5]^[6]
- Genus †Guizhouamia Liu, Yin & Wang, 2002
- Genus †Otomitla Felix, 1891^[7]
- Genus †Paraliodesmus Dunkle, 1969^[7]
- Superfamili †Caturoidea
  - Genus †Eurypoma Huxley, 1866^[8]
  - Genus †Gymnoichthys? Tintori et al., 2010^[7]
  - Genus †Liodesmus Wagner, 1859
  - Genus †Strobilodus Wagner, 1851^[9]
  - Famili †Caturidae Owen, 1860
    - Genus †Catutoichthys Gouiric-Cavalli, 2016^[10]
    - Genus †Amblysemius Agassiz, 1844
    - Genus †Caturus Agassiz, 1834
- Superfamili Amioidea Bonaparte, 1838
  - Genus †Amiidarum? Lange, 1968 [Otolith]
  - Genus †Ferganamia? Kaznyshkin, 1990
  - Genus †Lehmanamia? Casier, 1966
  - Genus †Tomognathus Dixon, 1850^[11]
  - Famili Sinamiidae Berg, 1940
    - Genus †Ikechaoamia Liu, 1961^[12]
    - Genus †Siamamia Cavin et al., 2007
    - Genus †Sinamia Stensiö, 1935
  - Famili Amiidae Bonaparte, 1837
    - Subfamili Amiinae Bonaparte, 1837 (sensu Grande & Bemis, 1998)
      - Genus Amia Linnaeus, 1766
      - Genus †Cyclurus Agassiz, 1839
      - Genus †Pseudamiatus Whitley, 1954
    - Subfamili †Amiopsinae Grande & Bemis, 1998
      - Genus †Amiopsis Kner, 1863
    - Subfamili †Solnhofenamiinae Grande & Bemis, 1998
      - Genus †Solnhofenamia Grande & Bemis, 1998
    - Subfamili †Vidalamiinae Grande & Bemis, 1998
      - Suku †Calamopleurini Grande & Bemis, 1998
        Genus †Calamopleurus Agassiz, 1841
        
        Genus †Maliamia Patterson & Longbottom, 1989
      - Suku †Vidalamiini Grande & Bemis, 1998
        Genus †Melvius Bryant, 1987
        
        Genus †Pachyamia Chalifa & Tchernov 1982
        
        Genus †Vidalamia White & Moy-Thomas, 1941
        
        Genus †Nipponamia Yabumoto, 1994

Referensi

^ "Amiiformes". Paleobiology Database. Diakses tanggal November 15, 2012.
^ Wright; et al. (3 October 2022). "Phylogenomic analysis of the bowfin (Amia calva) reveals unrecognized species diversity in a living fossil lineage". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 16514. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1216514W. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20875-4. PMC 9529906  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 36192509 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
^ Sun, Zuoyu; Tintori, Andrea; Xu, Yaozhong; Lombardo, Cristina; Ni, Peigang; Jiang, Dayoung (April 2017). "A new non-parasemionotiform order of the Halecomorphi (Neopterygii, Actinopterygii) from the Middle Triassic of Tethys". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 15 (3): 223–240. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1181679.
^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Amiiformes – bowfin and relatives". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2016.
^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (edisi ke-5th). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.
^ van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes".
^ ^a ^b ^c Tan, K.; Jin, F. (2013). "Re-study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 51 (1): 1–16.
^ Arratia, G.; Schultze, H.-P. (2007). "Eurycormus – Eurypoma, two Jurassic actinopterygian genera with mixed identity". Fossil Record. 10 (1): 17–37. doi:10.1002/mmng.200600016 .
^ López-Arbarello, A.; Ebert, M. (2023). "Taxonomic status of the caturid genera (Halecomorphi, Caturidae) and their Late Jurassic species". Royal Society Open Science. 10 (1): 221318. Bibcode:2023RSOS...1021318L. doi:10.1098/rsos.221318. PMC 9832298  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 36686548 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
^ Gouiric-Cavalli, S. (2016). "A new Late Jurassic halecomorph fish from the marine Vaca Muerta Formation, Argentina, southwestern Gondwana". Fossil Record. 19 (2): 119–129. doi:10.5194/fr-19-119-2016 .
^ Forey, P. L.; Patterson, C. (2006). "Description and systematic relationships of † Tomognathus , an enigmatic fish from the English Chalk". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 4 (2): 157–184. doi:10.1017/S1477201905001719.
^ Cavin, L.; Suteethorn, V.; Buffetaut, E.; Claude, J.; Cuny, G.; Le Loeuff, J.; Tong, H. (2007). "The first sinamiid fish (Holostei: Halecomorpha) from Southeast Asia (Early Cretaceous of Thailand)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (4): 827–837. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[827:TFSFHH]2.0.CO;2.