车尾派对
车尾派对 (英語:tailgate party ),是发源于美国 的一种派對 活动。车尾派对在体育比赛 的停车场 中进行,人们打开自己皮卡 的后挡板或者汽车的后备箱盖,在停车场中摆开折叠桌椅,与大家分享自带的食物和饮料。[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] 有的派对参与者还会携带发电机 、烧烤架 和卫星电视 [ 4] ,此外还会有大屏幕投影和现场音乐表演[ 5] [ 6] 。啤酒和草坪游戏也是车尾派对的重要元素。[ 7]
车尾派对已成为美国美式足球 比赛的重要元素之一[ 8] ,此外也扩展到了其他体育比赛和节日庆祝、音乐会等场合。[ 9] [ 10]
体育赛事
因为停车位有限等因素,超级碗 的主办方一般禁止在停车场中进行车尾派对,球迷们仅被允许在自己车内吃喝。[ 11] [ 12] [ 13]
NFL 常规赛时,球迷们被允许在车辆正后方8英尺乘10英尺(2.4m乘3m)的区域内搭建帐篷和烧烤架。[ 13]
饮食
车尾派对上常见的食物有土豆沙拉 、凉拌卷心菜 、烤香肠、烤豬肋骨 、辣豆酱 、猪肉丝 、烤牛排、鸡翅、烤乾酪辣味玉米片 、汉堡等。[ 18] [ 19]
车尾派对上有各类酒精饮料和软饮料。[ 20] [ 21] [ 22]
图片集
美国海军陆战队员在
美國職棒小聯盟 比赛期间组织车尾派对
哈佛-耶鲁橄榄球比赛期间的车尾派对
参考文献
^ Tailgating: The History . American Heritage. [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ History of Tailgating . 国家地理. [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Tailgating isn’t just a party, research shows . 今日美國 . October 4, 2012 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ 9 tech gadgets you'll want at your next tailgate . 商业内幕 . [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Game On: A Guide to Florida’s College Tailgate Culture . visit florida. [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Game Day . experience columbus. [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15). They close down the rear parking lot and fill it with drink tents, a big screen tv, a stage with live music, vendors and lots of fans
^ What's all the excitement? A look at Florida football's tailgate party tradition . 今日美国 . June 5, 2021 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Jenna M. Drenten. Not just a party in the parking lot: An exploratory investigation of the motives underlying the ritual commitment of football tailgaters . Loyola University Chicago. [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Tailgate Fest - California's Country AF Music Festival! . [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Independence Day Celebration and tailgate party July 2 . BuckeyeAZ Gov. [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Sorry, football fans: Tailgating is banned at the Super Bowl . Time Out. 2013-12-09 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ NFL to Super Bowl tailgaters: one parking spot per vehicle . CNN . December 10, 2013 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ 13.0 13.1 The NFL says no to Super Bowl tailgating in Hard Rock Stadium parking lots . CNN . January 23, 2020 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Allison Danzig. The History of American Football: Its Great Teams, Players and Coaches . Prentice Hall. 1956: 8 .
^ These Are College Football's Best (And Most Bizarre) Tailgating Traditions . huffpost. Dec 6, 2017 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ College Football Teams Keeping Tailgates Alive Online . frontofficesports. MAY 21, 2020 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Tailgating by the numbers . CNN . September 1, 2016 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Top 10 Foods For Your Tailgate Party . CBS新聞 迈阿密. SEPTEMBER 3, 2014 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Become a tailgating MVP with pro game day food safety tips . Today. 2016-09-14 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Darin J. Erickson. Can We Assess Blood Alcohol Levels of Attendees Leaving Professional Sporting Events?. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 11 January 2011.
^ Alcohol Ban at Tailgate Parties? Ram Fans Upset . 洛杉矶时报. [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).
^ Raiders, UNLV Fans Can Tailgate Before Home Games at a New Beer Garden Pop-Up on the Strip . vegas easter. Aug 26, 2021 [2022-07-15 ] . (原始内容 存档于2022-07-15).