赤道多雨气候

  赤道多雨气候

赤道多雨氣候,全年高溫多雨热带雨林气候的一种子类型,在對應的柯本氣候分類法中代號為「Af」。根據三圈環流,由於地球赤道地區受赤道低壓帶控制盛行上升氣流,而導致降水充沛。

成因

大气环流信风带在此辐合形成赤道低压带上升,盛行赤道气团
下垫面海洋面积宽广,热带雨林广布
太阳辐射:地处赤道区域,太阳高度角大,基本昼夜平分

分布

大势:位于赤道区域,大致伸至纬度10度左右。
具体地区:亞馬遜平原馬來群島馬來半島南部、菲律賓群島南部、剛果盆地幾內亞灣北岸。

特征

  1. ,无季相变化。最冷月在18摄氏度以上,全年皆夏,但此處地區普遍受海洋調節,而且降雨頻密,最热月一般不超过38摄氏度。
  2. 气温年较差小于日较差。年较差一般小于3摄氏度,而平均日较差最多可达12摄氏度。
  3. 全年多雨,无干季,濕度高。年雨量在2000毫米以上。降水多在午后,多对流雨,一年中有75至150天有雷阵雨
  4. 天气单调。全年受赤道海洋气团控制,力微弱,季相无变化,基本每日上午闷热晴朗,接着积云越积越厚,午后则暴雨倾盆,雨后天气稍凉,第二天又复如此。

自然带

热带雨林

农业

區內著名城市

在其他气候分类体系中的名称

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