zh %E8%AB%BE%E6%89%98%E9%B1%B7%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%AC

诺托鳄龙属; 化石时期：侏羅紀早期
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行綱 Reptilia
科：	†原鳄科 Protosuchidae
属：	†诺托鳄龙属 Notochampsa; Broom, 1904
模式種
	伊氏諾托鱷龍; Notochampsa istedana; Broom, 1904

諾托鱷龍屬（學名：Notochampsa）是種已滅絕鱷形超目，是原鱷亞目的一屬^[1]，化石被發現於南非的卡魯超群的艾略特組上層、以及克萊倫斯組（Clarens Formation）下層，地質年代相當於侏羅紀早期^[2]^[3]^[4]。

在1904年，羅伯特·布魯姆（Robert Broom）敘述、命名這些化石，模式種是伊氏諾托鱷龍（N. istedana）^[5]。同時，布魯姆還命名第二個種，長足諾托鱷龍（N. longipes）。在1924年，長足諾托鱷龍被建立為新屬，紅鱷龍屬（Erythrochampsa）^[6]。

諾托鱷龍科（Notochampsidae）名稱來自於諾托鱷龍屬，近年學界較少使用諾托鱷龍科，本科普遍被認為可能是原鱷科的異名^[7]。在過去歷史中，諾托鱷龍科曾經包含：佩德弋鱷、原鱷、Dyoplax、Platyognathus^[8]，以及直鱷、Microchampsa^[9]。諾托鱷龍曾經被歸類於喙頭鱷亞目^[10]。

參考資料

^ Walker, A. D. A revision of Sphenosuchus acutus Haughton, a crocodylomorph reptile from the Elliot Formation (Late Triassic or Early Jurassic) of South Africa. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences. 1990, 330 (1256): 1–120. doi:10.1098/rstb.1990.0185.
^ Nash, D. S. The morphology and relationships of a crocodilian, Orthosuchus stormbergi, from the Upper Triassic of Lesotho. Annals of the South African Museum. 1975, 67 (1975)(7): 227–329.
^ Durand, J. F. Major African contributions to Palaeozoic and Mesozoic vertebrate palaeontology. Journal of African Earth Sciences. Phanerozoic Evolution of Africa. 2005, 43 (1–3): 53–82. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.014.
^ Kitching, J. W.; and Raath, M. A. Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens formations (Karoo sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods. Paleontologica Africana. 1984, 25: 111–125.
^ Broom, R. On a new crocodilian genus (Notochampsa) from the upper Stormberg beds of South Africa. Geological Magazine, new series, decade 5. 1904, 1: 582–584.
^ Haughton, S. H. The fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg Series. Annals of the South African Museum. 1924, 12: 323–497.
^ Taxon Search - Notochampsidae. [2009-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-05）.
^ Romer, A. S. Osteology of the Reptiles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1956. ISBN 0-89464-985-X.
^ Steel, R. Crocodylia. Kuhn, O. (ed.) (编). Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie 16. Stuttgart: G. Fischer Verlag. 1973: 1–116.
^ Huene, F. von. Die Bedeutung der Sphenosuchus-Gruppe fur den Ursprung der Krokodile. Z. Indukt. Abstamm.-u. Vererblehre. 1925, 38: 307–322. doi:10.1007/BF02118235.

外部連結

Notochampsa（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Paleobiology Database

[WAD90-1] Walker, A. D. A revision of Sphenosuchus acutus Haughton, a crocodylomorph reptile from the Elliot Formation (Late Triassic or Early Jurassic) of South Africa. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences. 1990, 330 (1256): 1–120. doi:10.1098/rstb.1990.0185.

[NDS75-2] Nash, D. S. The morphology and relationships of a crocodilian, Orthosuchus stormbergi, from the Upper Triassic of Lesotho. Annals of the South African Museum. 1975, 67 (1975)(7): 227–329.

[DJF05-3] Durand, J. F. Major African contributions to Palaeozoic and Mesozoic vertebrate palaeontology. Journal of African Earth Sciences. Phanerozoic Evolution of Africa. 2005, 43 (1–3): 53–82. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.014.

[KAR84-4] Kitching, J. W.; and Raath, M. A. Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens formations (Karoo sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods. Paleontologica Africana. 1984, 25: 111–125.

[BR04-5] Broom, R. On a new crocodilian genus (Notochampsa) from the upper Stormberg beds of South Africa. Geological Magazine, new series, decade 5. 1904, 1: 582–584.

[HSH24-6] Haughton, S. H. The fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg Series. Annals of the South African Museum. 1924, 12: 323–497.

[TS-7] Taxon Search - Notochampsidae. [2009-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-05）.

[RAS56-8] Romer, A. S. Osteology of the Reptiles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1956. ISBN 0-89464-985-X.

[SR73-9] Steel, R. Crocodylia. Kuhn, O. (ed.) (编). Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie 16. Stuttgart: G. Fischer Verlag. 1973: 1–116.

[HFV25-10] Huene, F. von. Die Bedeutung der Sphenosuchus-Gruppe fur den Ursprung der Krokodile. Z. Indukt. Abstamm.-u. Vererblehre. 1925, 38: 307–322. doi:10.1007/BF02118235.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

諾托鱷龍屬

參考資料

外部連結

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia