然而,现代意义上的苦艾酒——含有绿茴芹和甜茴香的蒸馏烈酒——起源的第一个明确的证据,可以追溯到18世纪。据民间传说,1792左右,居住在瑞士库威(Couvet)的法籍医生皮埃尔·欧丁内里(Dr. Pierre Ordinaire)发明了苦艾酒,Ordinaire将配方传给了库威的Henriod姐妹。她们将苦艾酒当作一种药酒出售。在其他版本的传说中,Henriod姐妹在Ordinaire到库威之前就开始制售药酒了。无论根据哪种传说,后来一个叫做Major Dubied的人收购了Henriod姐妹的配方,并在1797年,他的儿子马塞林(Marcellin)和女婿亨利-路易·保乐(Henry-Louis Pernod),在Couvet开设了第一家苦艾酒酒厂——Dubied Père et Fils。1805年,他们在法国Pontarlier建了第二家酒厂,并启用了新的公司名Maison Pernod Fils。直到在1914年苦艾酒在法国被禁止,保乐·菲尔斯(Pernod Fils)一直是19世纪最著名的苦艾酒品牌之一。
在2000年,“仙子”(La Fée)苦艾酒成为自1914年禁令后在法国蒸馏和装瓶的第一支商业苦艾酒品牌[33][34][35][36][37]。直到2011年,苦艾酒在法国和全欧洲才得到全面的解禁,法国苦艾酒厂已由最初的寥寥几个发展到包括法国缪斯公司(muse de france)属下的波旁奈依维希苦艾酒厂在内的十几个法国苦艾酒品牌在法国的生产销售和出口。缪斯公司的拿破仑三世苦艾酒为禁令以来法国唯一一个存放在橡木桶中的传统苦艾酒。
在2007年,法国品牌“清醒”(Lucid)成为自1912年以来第一个真正获得COLA(标签批准证书Certificate of Label Approval)进入美国的市场的苦艾酒[42][43]。以清醒(Lucid)和库伯勒(Kübler)为代表,通过各家厂牌不懈的努力,终于推翻了苦艾酒在美国的长期禁令[44]。2007年12月,加利福尼亚阿拉米达的圣乔治酒厂生产的St. George Absinthe Verte成为禁令以来在美国生产的第一个苦艾酒美国品牌[45][46]。自那时起,其他小型酿酒厂在美国陆续小批量手工生产苦艾酒。
Blanche或La Bleue:白苦艾酒(Blanche)(在瑞士也称为蓝色苦艾酒(LA Bleue),并不是说酒液的颜色是蓝色的,而是通常用天蓝色的酒瓶装瓶),蒸馏和浓缩后直接装瓶,Blanche苦艾酒是无色的(透明)。 La Bleu最初是盗版的瑞士苦艾酒使用的一个名称,但瑞士取缔苦艾酒之后逐渐成为瑞士产苦艾酒一般名称。
La Fée:“仙子”苦艾酒是由Green Utopia创立,目前由George Rowley拥有的一个苦艾酒品牌。“仙子”苦艾酒一般度数较高,茴香味很浓,含有艾草成分,有五个风格的产品:巴黎风苦艾酒(Parisienne,一种茴香风味苦艾酒);波希米亚风苦艾酒(Bohemian,淡茴香味苦艾酒);瑞士人X·S苦艾酒和法国人X·S苦艾酒(La Fée X·S Suisse, La Fée X·S Française,被称为极其高端的苦艾酒,使用葡萄酒作为基酒,瑞士人X·S是蓝色苦艾酒,而法国人X·S是绿苦艾酒);NV绿苦艾酒(NV Absinthe Verte,低度数(38%度)苦艾酒)。
Lucid:“清醒”是一款传统的法国制造的绿苦艾酒,其配方于2006年首次被批准,亦是自1912年以来第一个真正获得COLA(标签批准证书Certificate of Label Approval)进入美国的市场的苦艾酒。配方包括大艾草(苦艾),绿茴芹,甜茴香以及其他草药。其侧柏酮浓度低于10ppm(相当于10毫克每公斤)以符合美国标准[52]。品牌重新提出了“高级苦艾酒”(Absinthe Supérieure)的口号,以将自己与苦艾酒长期以来的负面形象区分开来。
Kübler:J. Fritz Kübler于1863年创立了这个品牌[53],在瑞士于2005年3月解除苦艾酒禁令后,库伯勒亦是在瑞士合法出售的第一个苦艾酒品牌[54][55]库伯勒的游说努力也是苦艾酒在瑞士合法化的主要原因。[56]。库伯勒苦艾酒的主要成分是大艾草(苦艾)和茴芹,使用瑞士小麦蒸馏,成分还包括神香草(hyssop),香蜂草(lemon balm),芫荽(coriander),八角(star anise),小茴香(fennel),罗马艾草(Roman wormwood)和薄荷(mint),在瑞士苦艾酒的发源地VAL-DE-Travers蒸馏酿造。所有成分都经过分析认证,达到瑞士统一药典专家委员会使用标准。库伯勒苦艾酒是使用已有百年历史传统工艺蒸馏,首先的浸泡药材后进行缓慢的蒸馏。整个蒸馏过程不添加糖或色素。最终得到全天然的,透明的蓝色苦艾酒。
La Clandestine:秘牌苦艾酒是一款瑞士公司Artemisia-Bugnon生产的茴香味浓郁的蓝色苦艾酒。此外,他们还生产高度数的“变幻”系列苦艾酒(La Capricieuse),由“秘”系列进一步蒸馏的绿苦艾酒“天使”系列(Angélique),以及专门针对法国市场的玛丽安系列(La Recette Marianne)。
^[http://www.perseus.org/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2318892[失效連結]Apsinthitês oinos Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek–English Lexicon] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). [2008-09-18].
^Lemons, Stephen. Behind the green door. phoenix new times. 2005-04-07 [2008-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-20).
^New York Times. High Price of Wines due to Short Crops (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 1911-11-05. Retrieved 2008-10-20. "1910, was no less than 1,089 millions of gallons." ... "162 bottles per head" (gallons assumed to be Imperial, despite the American source, because 162 times population at 1901 census of 40,681,415 times a 75cl bottle equals 1087 million Imperial gallons, or 4942 million litres. Wine consumption dropped markedly in 1911 to about 111 bottles per person due to a 30% drop in the 1910 vintage yield)
^United States Brewers' Association. The 1916 Year Book of the United States Brewers' Association. Published 1916. Page 82 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Google Books link). Accessed Nov-23-2009.
^K.C. Rice and R.S. Wilson, J. Med. Chem. 19: 1054–1057, 1976. Cited by Jiří Patočka and Bohumil Plucar, Pharmacology and toxicology of absinthe互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2009-03-05., Journal of Applied Biomedicine, 1: 199–205, 2003. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
^A study of plants in central Italy reported some veterinary use of wormwood as an anthelmintic for cows. P.M. Guarrera: "Traditional antihelmintic, antiparasitic and repellent uses of plants in central Italy." J Ethnopharmacol. 1999; 68 (1–3): 183–192. Cited at http://www.drugs.com/npp/wormwood.html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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