糞殼菌綱

糞殼菌綱
	Sordaria fimicola perithecium magnified 40x
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
亚门：	盘菌亚门 Pezizomycotina
纲：	糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes; O.E. Erikss. & Winka, 1997
亞綱及科
	肉座菌亚纲 Hypocreomycetidae 冠囊菌目 Coronophorales; 海壳菌目 Halosphaeriales; 肉座菌目 Hypocreales; 黑孢殼目 Melanosporales; 小囊菌目 Microascales; ; 粪壳菌亚纲 Sordariomycetidae 团壳菌目 Boliniales; 美球菌目 Calosphaeriales; 刺球殼目 Chaetosphaeriales; 毛孢殼目 Coniochaetales; 间座壳菌目 Diaporthales; 巨座壳菌目 Magnaporthales; 长喙壳菌目 Ophiostomatales; 粪壳菌目 Sordariales; Spathulosporales; ; 炭角菌亚纲 Xylariomycetidae 炭角菌目 Xylariales; ; 地位未定 Koralionastetales; 路霉目 Lulworthiales; 小煤炭菌目 Meliolales; 黑痣菌目 Phyllachorales; 假毛球壳目 Trichosphaeriales; ;

糞殼菌綱（學名：Sordariomycetes）是真菌界子囊菌門盤菌亞門的一個綱^[1]，其下包括有15個目、64個科、1119個屬及 10564個品種^[2]。糞殼菌綱物種一般都會產生子囊。

分類

肉座菌亚纲 Hypocreomycetidae

冠囊菌目 Coronophorales
海壳菌目 Halosphaeriales
肉座菌目 Hypocreales
黑孢殼目 Melanosporales
- Ceratostomataceae G. Winter 1885
- 黑孢壳科 Melanosporaceae E.A. Bessey 1950
小囊菌目 Microascales Luttr. ex Benny & R.K. Benj. 1980

粪壳菌亚纲 Sordariomycetidae

团壳菌目 Boliniales
美球菌目 Calosphaeriales
刺球殼目 Chaetosphaeriales
毛孢殼目 Coniochaetales
间座壳菌目 Diaporthales
巨座壳菌目 Magnaporthales
长喙壳菌目 Ophiostomatales
粪壳菌目 Sordariales
匙孢菌目 Spathulosporales
Kohlm. 1973
- 匙孢菌科 Spathulosporaceae Kohlm. 1973
  - Retrostium Nakagiri & Tad.Ito, 1997
  - 匙孢菌属 Spathulospora A.R.Caval. & T.W.Johnson, 1965

炭角菌亚纲 Xylariomycetidae

炭角菌目 Xylariales

亚纲地位未定的目

Atractosporales
Huang Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch. 2017
- Atractosporaceae
- Conlariaceae
- Pseudoproboscisporaceae
  - Neodiluviicola W.Dong & H.Zhang, 2021
    - Neodiluviicola aquatica' (W.Dong, Huang Zhang & K.D.Hyde) W.Dong & H.Zhang^[3]
  - Pseudoproboscispora Punith. 1999
    - Pseudoproboscispora aquatica (S.W.Wong & K.D.Hyde) Punith.
    - Pseudoproboscispora caudae-suis (Ingold) J.Campb., Shearer, J.L.Crane & Fallah
    - Pseudoproboscispora thailandensis W.Dong, Huang Zhang & K.D.Hyde
Cancellidiales
K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan 2021
- Cancellidiaceae K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan 2021
  - Cancellidium
  - Obliquiminima W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
    - Obliquiminima hyalina' W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021^[3]
Distoseptisporales
Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su 2019
- Distoseptisporaceae K.D. Hyde & McKenzie 2016
  - Distoseptispora K.D.Hyde, McKenzie & Maharachch., 2016
  - Rhexoacrodictys
Fuscosporellales
- Fuscosporellaceae
Koralionastetales
- Koralionastetaceae
路霉目 Lulworthiales
- Hispidicarpomycetaceae
- 路霉科 Lulworthiaceae
小煤炭菌目 Meliolales
黑痣菌目 Phyllachorales
Pleurotheciales
- Pleurotheciaceae
  - Adelosphaeria Réblová, 2015
  - Anapleurothecium Hern.-Rest., R.F.Castañeda & Gené, 2017
  - Carpoligna F.A.Fern. & Huhndorf
  - Dematipyriforma
  - Helicoascotaiwania Dayar., Maharachch. & K.D.Hyde, 2019
  - Melanotrigonum Réblová, 2015
  - Neomonodictys Y.Z.Lu, C.G.Lin & K.D.Hyde, 2020
  - Phaeoisaria
  - Pleurotheciella
  - Pleurothecium
  - Rhexoacrodictys W.A.Baker & Morgan-Jones
  - Saprodesmium W.Dong & Doilom, 2021
  - Sterigmatobotrys Oudem.
Savoryellales
- Savoryellaceae
  - Aquabispora Jing Yang, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde, 2023
  - Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H.S.Chang, 1992
    - Ascotaiwania coffeae^[4]
    - Ascotaiwania hsilio H.S.Chang & S.Y.Hsieh
    - Ascotaiwania latericolla Réblová, Hern.-Restr. & J.Fourn.
    - Ascotaiwania licualae J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
    - Ascotaiwania lignicola Sivan. & H.S.Chang
    - Ascotaiwania mauritiana Dulym., P.F.Cannon, K.D.Hyde & Peerally
    - Ascotaiwania mitriformis Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde
    - Ascotaiwania pallida K.D.Hyde & Goh
    - Ascotaiwania palmicola K.D.Hyde
    - Ascotaiwania pennisetorum M.K.M.Wong & K.D.Hyde
    - Ascotaiwania sawadae H.S.Chang & S.Y.Hsieh
    - Ascotaiwania wulai H.S.Chang & S.Y.Hsieh
  - Ascothailandia Sri-indr., Boonyuen, Sivichai & E.B.G.Jones, 2010
  - 管隔孢属 Canalisporium Nawawi & Kuthub.
  - Dematiosporium Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su, 2019
  - Kaseifertia Réblová, Hern.-Restr. & J.Fourn., 2020
  - Monotosporella S.Hughes
  - Neoascotaiwania Hern.-Restr., R.F.Castañeda & Guarro, 2017
  - Obliquifusoideum W.Dong & Doilom, 2021
  - Savoryella E.B.G.Jones & R.A.Eaton, 1969
假毛球壳目 Trichosphaeriales
Xenospadicoidales
- Xenospadicoidaceae
  - Calyptosphaeria Réblová & A.N.Mill., 2018
  - Neospadicoides Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su, 2019
    - Neospadicoides amphibia^[5]
    - Neospadicoides aquatica Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su
    - Neospadicoides bambusicola J.Y.Zhang, Y.Z.Lu & K.D.Hyde
    - Neospadicoides lignicola Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su
    - Neospadicoides thailandica D.F.Bao, H.Y.Su, K.D.Hyde & Z.L.Luo
    - Neospadicoides yunnanensis Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su
  - Pseudodiplococcium Hern.-Restr., J.Mena & Gené, 2017
  - Spadicoides
  - Xenospadicoides

目的地位未定的科

以下各科由於其歸屬關係未能確定，現時屬於「地位未定」，不歸入任何亞綱與目：

Annulatascaceae
- Amphorula Grove
- Annulatascus K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus apiculatus F.R.Barbosa & Gusmão
  - Annulatascus aquaticus W.H.Ho, K.D.Hyde & Hodgkiss
  - Annulatascus aquatorba ^[6]
  - Annulatascus chiangmaiensis X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang
  - Annulatascus citrisporus J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus fusiformis K.D.Hyde & S.W.Wong
  - Annulatascus hongkongensis W.H.Ho, Ranghoo, K.D.Hyde & Hodgkiss
  - Annulatascus joannae C.K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus lacteus C.K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus licualae J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus liputii L.Cai & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus menglensis D.M.Hu, L.Cai & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus nakhonensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus palmietensis Goh, K.D.Hyde & Steinke
  - Annulatascus saprophyticus Z.L.Luo & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus songkhlaensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus thailandensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus tropicalis Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde
  - Annulatascus velatisporus K.D.Hyde
- Annulusmagnus J.Campbell & Shearer
- Aqualignicola V.M.Ranghoo, K.M.Tsui & K.D.Hyde, 2001
- Aquasphaeria K.D.Hyde, 1995
- Aquaticola W.H.Ho, K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
- Ascitendus J.Campbell & Shearer
- Ayria Fryar & K.D.Hyde, 2004
- Brunneosporella Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2001
- Cataractispora K.D.Hyde, S.W.Wong & E.B.G.Jones, 1999
- Ceratostomella
- Chaetoconis Clem., 1909
- Chaetorostrum S.E.Zelski, H.A.Raja, A.N.Miller & C.A.Shearer, 2011
- Clohiesia
- Conlarium F. Liu & L. Cai 2012
  - Conlarium aquaticum W.Dong, Huang Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  - Conlarium baiseense L.Xie, Y.L.Chen & B.Liu
  - Conlarium dupliciascosporum F.Liu & L.Cai
  - Conlarium indicum Rashmi Dubey & Manikpuri
  - Conlarium nanningense L.Xie, Y.L.Chen & B.Liu
  - Conlarium sacchari L.Xie, Y.L.Chen & B.Liu
  - Conlarium subglobosum X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang, 2021^[3]
  - Conlarium thailandense X.D.Yu, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Cyanoannulus Raja, J.Campb. & Shearer, 2003
  - Dictyosporella Abdel-Aziz, 2015
  - Dictyosporella aquatica Abdel-Aziz
  - Dictyosporella chiangmaiensis X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang^[3]
  - Dictyosporella ellipsoidea W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde^[3]
  - Dictyosporella guizhouensis J.Yang & K.D.Hyde
  - Dictyosporella hydei H.Y.Song & D.M.Hu
  - Dictyosporella thailandensis W.Dong, Huang Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Diluviicola
- Fluminicola S.W.Wong, K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones, 1999
  - Fluminicola aquatica W.Dong, Huang Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  - Fluminicola bipolaris S.W.Wong, K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones
  - Fluminicola saprophytica W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
  - Fluminicola striata X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang, 2021^[3]
  - Fluminicola thailandensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Fusoidigranularius W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
  - Fusoidigranularius nilensis (Abdel-Wahab & Abdel-Aziz) W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021^[3]
- Fusoidispora Vijaykrishna, Jeewon & K.D.Hyde, 2005
- Longicollum Zelski, F.R.Barbosa, Raja, A.N.Mill. & Shearer, 2011
- Longivarius W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
  - Longivarius aquatorbae (Boonyuen & Sri-indr.) W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021^[3]
- Pseudoannulatascus
- Pseudoproboscispora Punith.
- Rhamphoria Niessl, 1876
- Submersisphaeria K.D.Hyde
- Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert, 2007
- Torrentispora K.D.Hyde, W.H.Ho, E.B.G.Jones, C.K.M.Tsui & S.W.Wong, 2000
- Vertexicola
梨孢假殼科 Apiosporaceae
Batistiaceae
Glomerellaceae
Jobiellaceae
六月舟霉科 Junewangiaceae J.W. Xia & X.G. Zhang 2017
垂口霉科 Kathistaceae
Malloch & M. Blackw. 1990
- Ectomyces P. Tate 1927
- 垂口霉属 Kathistes D.W.Malloch & M.Blackwell, 1990
- Mattirolella S.Colla, 1929
- Termitaria Thaxt., 1920
- Termitariopsis M.Blackwell, R.A.Samson & J.W.Kimbrough, 1980
巨座壳菌科 Magnaporthaceae
Obryzaceae
Papulosaceae
- Flumicola
- Papulosa Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1993
- Wongia Khemmuk, Geering & R.G.Shivas, 2016
伞型束梗孔菌科 Plectosphaerellaceae
葚孢科 Sporidesmiaceae
- 葚孢属 Sporidesmium
Thyridiaceae
- Balzania Spegazzini, 1899
- Mattirolia Berl. & Bres.
- Pleurocytospora Petrak, 1923
- Pseudoneoconiothyrium Wanas., Phukhams., Camporesi & K.D.Hyde, 2018
- Sinosphaeria J.Z.Yue & O.E.Erikss., 1987
- Thyridium Nitschke
- Thyronectria Sacc., 1875
- Thyronectroidea Seaver, 1909
Vialaeaceae
- Vialaea Sacc.

目和科的地位未定的属：

Abyssomyces Kohlm., 1970
Acerbiella
Acrospermoides
Ameromassaria K.Hara, 1918
Amphisphaerellula Gucevic, 1952
Amphorulopsis Petr.
Amylis Spegazzini, 1922
Anthostomaria (P.A.Saccardo) Theissen & H.Sydow, 1918
Anthostomellina L.A.Kantshaveli, 1928
Aquamarina Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. 1996
Aquapteridospora
Jiao Yang, K.D.Hyde & Maharachch., 2015
- Aquapteridospora aquatica X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang, 2021^[7]
- Aquapteridospora bambusinum (D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde) D.F.Bao
- Aquapteridospora fusiformis Z.L.Luo, D.F.Bao, H.Y.Su & K.D.Hyde
- Aquapteridospora hyalina J.Ma & Y.Z.Lu
- Aquapteridospora lignicola Jiao Yang, K.D.Hyde & Maharachch.
Aquimonospora J.Yang & K.D.Hyde, 2019
Arecacicola Joanne E.Taylor, J.Fröhlich & K.D.Hyde, 2001
Argentinomyces N.I.Peña & Aramb., 1997
Ascocollumdensa K.D.Hyde, V.M.Ranghoo & S.W.Wong, 2000
Ascorhiza Lecht.-Trinka, 1931
Ascoyunnania L.Cai & K.D.Hyde, 2005
Assoa Urríes, 1944
Aulospora Spegazzini, 1909
Bactrodesmiastrum Hol.-Jech., 1984
Bactrosphaeria Penzig & Saccardo, 1897
Bombardiastrum Pat.
Brenesiella H.Sydow, 1929
Brunneosporopsis
Byssotheciella Petrak, 1923
Caleutypa Petrak, 1934
Calosphaeriopsis Petrak, 1941
Caudatispora J.Fröhlich & K.D.Hyde, 1995
Ceratolenta M.Réblová, 2013
Chaetoamphisphaeria K.Hara, 1918
Ciliofusospora Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
Clypeoceriospora Sousa da Câmara, 1946
Clypeosphaerulina Sousa da Câmara, 1939
Cryptoascus Petri, 1909
Cryptomycina Höhn.
Cryptophyllachora L.Kiss, Kovács & R.G.Shivas, 2018
Cryptothamnium Wallr., 1842
Cryptovalsaria Lar.N.Vassiljeva & S.L.Stephenson, 2007
Cucurbitopsis Batista & Ciferri, 1957
Dasysphaeria Spegazzini, 1912
Delpinoella P.A.Saccardo, 1899
Diacrochordon Petrak, 1955
Dichotomella
Digicatenosporium S.M.Leão, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda
Dryosphaera Jørg.Koch & E.B.G.Jones, 1989
Erythromada Huhndorf, A.N.Miller, F.A.Fernández & Lodge, 2005
Esfandiariomyces D.Ershad, 1985
Flammispora U.Pinruan, J.Sakayaroj, K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones, 2004
Frondisphaeria
Garethjonesia K.D.Hyde, 1992
Gibberellulina E.de Sousa da Camara, 1950
Gyrostromella Seeler, 1940
Hanliniomyces H.A.Raja & C.A.Shearer, 2008
Haplotrichella G.Arnaud, 1954
Heliastrum Petrak, 1931
Hyaloderma
Hypotrachynicola Etayo, 2002
Immersisphaeria Jaklitsch, 2007
Iraniella Petrak, 1949
Juncigena Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss., 1997
Kaarikia
Konenia K.Hara, 1913
Kravtzevia Shvartsman, 1961
Kurssanovia Kravtzev, 1955
Lasiella Quél., 1875
Lecythium H.Zukal, 1893
Leptosacca H.Sydow, 1928
Lyonella H.Sydow, 1925
Menisporopascus
Meringosphaeria
Merugia C.T.Rogerson & G.J.Samuels, 1990
Microcyclephaeria Batista, 1958
Mirannulata Huhndorf, F.A.Fernández, A.N.Miller & Lodge, 2003
Monostachys G.Arnaud, 1954
Naumovela Kravtzev, 1955
Neelakesa Udaiyan & V.S.Hosagoudar, 1992
Neocryptospora Petrak, 1959
Neolamya Theiss. & Syd.
Neoskofitzia S.Schulzer von Müggenburg, 1880
Neoskofitzia Schulzer
Neothyridaria Petrak, 1934
Nigromammilla K.D.Hyde & J.Fröhlich, 2003
Oncopodiella G.Arnaud, 1954
Ophiomassaria Jaczewski, 1894
Paoayensis Cabanela, Jeewon & K.D.Hyde, 2007
Paracapsulospora Konta & K.D.Hyde, 2016
Paradiplococcium Hern.-Restr., J.Mena & Gené, 2017
Paramicrodochium
Pararhexoacrodictys Cantillo & Gusmão
Pestalozzina (Sacc.) Sacc., 1895
Phyllocelis H.Sydow, 1925
Piminella G.Arnaud, 1954
Plagiascoma Réblová & J.Fourn., 2015
Platytrachelon M.Réblová, 2013
Pleosphaeria Speg.
Pogonospora
Porodiscus Lloyd
Proliferophorum G.N.Wang, H.Zhang & Senan., 2019
Protocucurbitaria
Psalidosperma
Pseudoconlarium
Pseudopatella Speg., 1891
Pseudostanjehughesia J.Yang & K.D.Hyde, 2017
Pumilus Viala & Marsais, 1934
Pycnidiochaeta
Rehmiomycella E.Müll.
Rhamphosphaeria Kirschst.
Rhizophila K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones, 1989
Rhopographella (Henn.) Sacc. & Trotter
Rhynchosphaeria (Sacc.) Berl.
Rimaconus
Romellina Petrak, 1955
Saccardoella Speg., 1879
Sarcopyrenia Nyl.
Sarcopyreniomyces
Sartorya Vuill.
Scharifia Petrak, 1955
Scotiosphaeria Sivan.
Selenosporella G.Arnaud ex MacGarvie
Spermodermia Tode, 1790
Sphaeromycetella G.Arnaud, 1954
Sporoctomorpha J.V.Almeida & Sousa da Câmara, 1903
Stearophora L.Mangin & P.Viala, 1905
Stegophorella Petrak, 1947
Stellosetifera
Stenocladiella Marvanová & Descals
Stomatogenella Petrak, 1955
Stromatographium Höhn.
Sulcospora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1993
Sungaiicola Fryar & K.D.Hyde, 2004
Swampomyces Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1987
Tamsiniella
Thelidiella Fink, 1933
Thyridella (P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1895
Torulopsis Oudem., 1903
Trichoconium Corda, 1837
Trichospermella Spegazzini, 1912
Trichosphaeropsis Bat. & Nascim.
Urospora Fabre, 1879
Weinmannodora E.M.Fries, 1849
Yongnicta A.V.Tobias & N.P.Maslova, 2021
Ypsilonia J.H.Léveillé, 1846

參考資料

^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet (The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA). December 2007, 13: 1–58. （原始内容存档于2009-03-18）.
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 644. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 Dong, W.,Hyde,K. D.,Jeewon,R.,et al. Towards a natural classification of annulatascaceae-like taxa.: introducing five new genera and eighteen new species from freshwater[J]. MYCOSPHERE,2021,12(1):1-88.
^ Shi-Liang Liu, Peng Zhao, Lei Cai, Shan Shen, Hao-Wen Wei, Qin Na, et al. 2024. Catalogue of Fungi in China 1. New Taxa of Plant-inhabiting Fungi. Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2316066
^ Xu, Rong-Ju, Zhu, Ying-An,Li,Lu,et al. A new lignicolous hyphomycete species of Neospadicoides in Xenospadicoidaceae (Xenospadicoidales) from Thailand[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2023,619(2):161-172.
^ Nattawut Boonyuen, Veera Sri-indrasutdhi, Satinee Suetrong, Somsak Sivichai & E.B. Gareth Jones (2012) Annulatascus aquatorba sp. nov., a lignicolous freshwater ascomycete from Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest, Narathiwat, Thailand, Mycologia, 104:3, 746-757, DOI: 10.3852/11-238
^ Dong,W.,Hyde,K. D.,Jeewon,R.,et al. Towards a natural classification of annulatascaceae-like taxa.: introducing five new genera and eighteen new species from freshwater[J]. MYCOSPHERE,2021,12(1):1-88.

參考書目

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Castlebury, L. A., Rossman, A. Y., Jaklitsch, W. J., Vasilyeva, L. N. 2002. A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 94: 1017-1031.
Lumbsch H. T. 2000. Phylogeny of filamentous ascomycetes. Naturwissenchaften 87: 335-342.
Luttrell E. S. 1951. Taxonomy of the Pyrenomycetes. University Missouri Stud. Sci. Ser. 24: 1-120.
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Spatafora J. W. and Blackwell M. 1993. Molecular systematics of unitunicate perithecial ascomycetes: the Clavicipitales-Hypocreales connection. Mycologia 85: 912-922.