漁光里 (臺南市)

漁光島
漁光島在台南市的位置
漁光島
漁光島
漁光島的位置
漁光島在臺灣的位置
漁光島
漁光島
漁光島 (臺灣)
地理
位置東亞
坐标22°58′52″N 120°09′20″E / 22.981099°N 120.155472°E / 22.981099; 120.155472
鄰近水域臺灣海峽
管轄
 中華民國臺灣
直轄市臺南市
安平區
漁光里

漁光里臺灣話Hî-kng-lí)是臺灣臺南市安平區的一個,位於安平區西部,人口僅455人,為安平區人口最少且唯一未滿1,000人的里,管轄範圍即為整個漁光島(三鯤鯓)[1]。過去是漁民活動的場所,但到了清朝光緒年間左右才有人定居下來[1]。大部分的居民住在南邊的「新寮仔」,但也有人住在北邊的「管頭」[1]

過去南北兩端曾先後與陸地相連,但現在均為安平港的港道,故陸上交通仰賴漁光大橋,與對岸的億載里往來。

沿革

日治初期的效忠里地圖
  上鯤鯓社(庄)
  下鯤鯓社(庄),由三鯤鯓與四鯤鯓組成

漁光里一地舊名「三鯤鯓」,是臺江內海鯤鯓之一[1]。於清代劃為效忠里的一部分,日治初期沿用堡里,為效忠里下鯤鯓社(庄)的一部分,大正九年(1920年)行政區劃調整後,效忠里下鯤鯓庄改為永寧庄下鯤鯓大字[1]。後來在昭和十一年(1936年)10月1日,下鯤鯓大字從永寧庄分出,併入臺南市[2]

二次大戰後,三鯤鯓一帶仍與四鯤鯓相連,劃為南區鯤明里,民國四十三年(1954年)設漁光里[1]。後來因民國六十七年(1978年)南邊開挖安平港新港道,使得三鯤鯓與四鯤鯓分開,獨立於南區各里之外,遂於次年(1979年)改隸安平區[1]。北邊的舊港道則陸化且修築馬路,與安平相連。

民國98年(2009年)漁光大橋完工通車,次年(2010年)舊港道重新打通[3]。北側港道主要進出漁港,南側港道主要進出商港[3]

民國109年(2020年),中華民國國慶煙火在台南,施放地點就在該島。

聚落

三鯤鯓過去是安平一帶漁民冬季捕魚避風、臨時棲息之所,他們大多是在東側搭寮暫住[1]。直到清光緒年間,才有從白砂崙來的李姓、下茄定薛姓、灣裡廟後厝林姓、大甲邱姓、蚵寮洪姓的漁民到此定居[1]。他們來此居住時,先在今天漁光里南端一帶搭建草寮,將當地取名作「新寮仔」[註 1][1]。不過也有一部分的人到北邊居住,因為該處相對於「新寮仔」來說在「上面」,所以稱為「管頭」(意指「上頭」)[1]。雖然已於1979年改隸安平區,但當地居民臺灣閩南語口音仍與市區一致,與安平偏泉腔不同。

相片集

註釋

  1. ^ 所謂的「新」,乃相對於原鄉的「舊」居而來[1]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 《臺灣地名辭書卷廿一:臺南市》. 國史館臺灣文獻館. 1999-02: 頁41-46. ISBN 957-02-3370-2. 
  2. ^ 《臺灣總督府府報》〈府令第七十八號〉,1936年9月3日
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 陳秀琍、黃建龍、陳信安、謝佳芸、紀幸芯. 《府城百年濱海道:從青草崙到南萣橋》. 臺南市政府文化局. 2014-12: 頁268、269. ISBN 978-986-04-3029-5. 

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