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普利策传记文学奖（The Pulitzer Prize for Biography）是普利策奖的7项创作类奖项之一，1917年开始颁发。它用于奖励上一年度美国出版的优秀的传记、自传或回忆录作品。
历届得奖名单
1910年代
1920年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 1920
|
阿尔伯特·贝弗里奇
|
《约翰·米歇尔的一生》，4卷本（The Life of John Marshall, 4 vols.）
|
| 1921
|
爱德华·博克
|
The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
|
| 1922
|
哈姆林·加兰
|
A Daughter of the Middle Border
|
| 1923
|
伯顿·J·亨德里克
|
The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page
|
| 1924
|
米海洛·卜平
|
From Immigrant to Inventor
|
| 1925
|
小马克·安东尼·德·沃尔夫·豪
|
Barrett Wendell and His Letters
|
| 1926
|
哈维·库兴
|
《威廉·欧斯勒爵士的一生》,两卷本（The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols.）
|
| 1927
|
埃默里·霍洛韦
|
《惠特曼》（Whitman: An Interpretation in Narrative）
|
| 1928
|
查尔斯·爱德华·罗素
|
The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas
|
| 1929
|
伯顿·J·亨德里克
|
The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H.
|
1930年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 1930
|
马奎斯·詹姆斯
Marquis James
|
The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston
|
| 1931
|
Henry James
|
Charles W. Eliot, President of Harvard University, 1869–1901
|
| 1932
|
Henry F. Pringle
|
Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography
|
| 1933
|
Allan Nevins
|
Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage
|
| 1934
|
Tyler Dennett
|
From Immigrant to Inventor
|
| 1935
|
Douglas S. Freeman
|
R. E. Lee
|
| 1936
|
Ralph Barton Perry
|
The Thought and Character of William James
|
| 1937
|
Allan Nevins
|
Hamilton Fish
|
| 1938
|
Odell Shepard
|
Pedlar's Progress: The Life of Bronson Alcott
|
马奎斯·詹姆斯
Marquis James
|
Andrew Jackson, 2 vols
|
| 1939
|
Carl Van Doren
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
1940年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 1940
|
Ray Stannard Baker
|
Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. Vols. VII and VIII
|
| 1941
|
Ola Elizabeth Winslow
|
Jonathan Edwards, 1703–1758: a biography
|
| 1942
|
Forrest Wilson
|
Crusader in Crinoline: The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe
|
| 1943
|
塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森
|
Admiral of the Ocean Sea
|
| 1944
|
Carleton Mabee
|
The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F. B. Morse
|
| 1945
|
Russel Blaine Nye
|
George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel
|
| 1946
|
威廉·艾伦·怀特
|
Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir
|
| 1947
|
William Allen White
|
The Autobiography of William Allen White
|
| 1948
|
Margaret Clapp
|
Forgotten First Citizen: John Bigelow
|
| 1949
|
Robert E. Sherwood
|
Roosevelt and Hopkins
|
1950年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 1950
|
Samuel Flagg Bemis
|
John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy
|
| 1951
|
Margaret Louise Coit
|
John C. Calhoun: American Portrait
|
| 1952
|
Merlo J. Pusey
|
Charles Evans Hughes
|
| 1953
|
David J. Mays
|
Edmund Pendleton 1721–1803
|
| 1954
|
查尔斯·林德伯格
|
The Spirit of St. Louis
|
| 1955
|
William S. White
|
The Taft Story
|
| 1956
|
托伯特·哈姆林
|
Benjamin Henry Latrobe
|
| 1957
|
约翰·肯尼迪
|
Profiles in Courage
|
| 1958
|
Douglas Southall Freeman with John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth
|
George Washington, Volumes I-VII
|
| 1959
|
Arthur Walworth
|
Woodrow Wilson, American Prophet
|
1960年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 1960
|
塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森
|
John Paul Jones
|
| 1961
|
David Donald
|
Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War
|
| 1962
|
未颁奖
|
|
| 1963
|
Leon Edel
|
Henry James
|
| 1964
|
Walter Jackson Bate
|
John Keats
|
| 1965
|
Ernest Samuels
|
Henry Adams, 3 vols.
|
| 1966
|
小亚瑟·史列辛格
|
A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House
|
| 1967
|
Justin Kaplan
|
Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain
|
| 1968
|
乔治·凯南
|
Memoirs
|
| 1969
|
Benjamin Lawrence Reid
|
The Man from New York: John Quinn and His Friends
|
1970年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 1970
|
Thomas Harry Williams
|
Huey Long
|
| 1971
|
Lawrance Thompson
|
Robert Frost : The Years of Triumph, 1915–1938,
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| 1972
|
Joseph P. Lash
|
Eleanor and Franklin
|
| 1973
|
W. A. Swanberg
|
Luce and His Empire
|
| 1974
|
Louis Sheaffer
|
O'Neill, Son and Artist
|
| 1975
|
Robert Caro
|
The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York
|
| 1976
|
R. W. B. Lewis
|
Edith Wharton: A Biography
|
| 1977
|
John E. Mack
|
A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence
|
| 1978
|
Walter Jackson Bate
|
Samuel Johnson
|
| 1979
|
Leonard Baker
|
Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews
|
1980年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 1980
|
获奖
|
Edmund Morris
|
The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
|
| 提名
|
Meryle Secrest
|
Being Bernard Berenson
|
| 提名
|
Ernest Samuels
|
Bernard Berenson, The Making of a Connoisseur
|
| 提名
|
Geoffrey Wolff
|
The Duke of Deception
|
| 1981
|
获奖
|
Robert K. Massie
|
Peter the Great: His Life and World
|
| 提名
|
Justin Kaplan
|
Walt Whitman: A Life
|
| 提名
|
Ronald Steel
|
Walter Lippmann and the American Century
|
| 1982
|
获奖
|
William S. McFeely
|
Grant: A Biography
|
| 提名
|
David McCullough
|
Mornings on Horseback
|
| 提名
|
Gay Wilson Allen
|
Waldo Emerson
|
| 1983
|
获奖
|
拉塞尔·韦恩·贝克
Russell Wayne Baker
|
Growing Up
|
| 提名
|
Ted Morgan
|
Churchill: Young Man in a Hurry, 1874–1915
|
| 提名
|
Richard Norton Smith
|
Thomas E. Dewey and His Times
|
| 1984
|
获奖
|
Louis R. Harlan
|
Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915
|
| 提名
|
Kenneth Manning
|
Black Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett Just
|
| 提名
|
Fred Kaplan
|
Thomas Carlyle: A Biography
|
| 1985
|
获奖
|
Kenneth Silverman
|
The Life and Times of Cotton Mather
|
| 提名
|
Howard M. Feinstein
|
Becoming William James
|
| 提名
|
Michael Mott
|
The Seven Mountains of Thomas Merton
|
| 1986
|
获奖
|
Elizabeth Frank
|
Louise Bogan: A Portrait
|
| 提名
|
Frida Scheps Weinstein
|
A Hidden Childhood: A Jewish Girl's Sanctuary in a French Convent, 1942–1945
|
| 提名
|
John Hope Franklin
|
George Washington Williams: A Biography
|
| 1987
|
获奖
|
David J. Garrow
|
Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
|
| 提名
|
Joseph Frank
|
Dostoevsky: The Stir of Liberation, 1860–1865
|
| 提名
|
Ann M. Sperber
|
Murrow: His Life and Times
|
| 提名
|
Leonard L. Richards
|
The Life and Times of Congressman John Quincy Adams
|
| 1988
|
获奖
|
David Herbert Donald
|
Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe
|
| 提名
|
John Owen McCormick
|
George Santayana: A Biography
|
| 提名
|
Kenneth S. Lynn
|
Hemingway
|
| 1989
|
获奖
|
理查德·埃曼
Richard Ellmann
|
Oscar Wilde
|
| 提名
|
Neil Sheehan
|
A Bright Shining Lie
|
| 提名
|
Peter Gay
|
Freud: A Life for Our Time
|
| 提名
|
Arnold Rampersad
|
The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume II, 1941–1967: I Dream a World
|
1990年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 1990
|
获奖
|
Sebastian de Grazia
|
Machiavelli in Hell
|
| 提名
|
Geoffrey C. Ward
|
A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt
|
| 提名
|
Reynolds Price
|
Clear Pictures: First Loves, First Guides
|
| 提名
|
Jill Ker Conway
|
The Road from Coorain
|
| 1991
|
获奖
|
Steven Naifeh、Gregory White Smith
|
Jackson Pollock: An American Saga
|
| 提名
|
Joseph Frazier Wall
|
Alfred I. Du Pont: The Man and His Family
|
| 提名
|
Patricia O'Toole
|
The Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends 1880–1918
|
| 1992
|
获奖
|
Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr.
|
Fortunate Son: The Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller Jr.
|
| 提名
|
William S. McFeely
|
Frederick Douglass
|
| 提名
|
Michael Shelden
|
Orwell: The Authorized Biography
|
| 1993
|
获奖
|
David McCullough
|
Truman
|
| 提名
|
James Gleick
|
Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman
|
| 提名
|
Walter Isaacson
|
Kissinger: A Biography
|
| 1994
|
获奖
|
David Levering Lewis
|
W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919
|
| 提名
|
Edmund White
|
Genet: A Biography
|
| 提名
|
Deborah Baker
|
In Extremis: The Life of Laura Riding
|
| 1995
|
获奖
|
Joan D. Hedrick
|
Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life
|
| 提名
|
Roger K. Newman
|
Hugo Black: A Biography
|
| 提名
|
Stacy Schiff
|
Saint-Exupery: A Biography
|
| 1996
|
获奖
|
Jack Miles
|
God: A Biography
|
| 提名
|
John Loughery
|
John Sloan: Painter and Rebel
|
| 提名
|
Maynard Solomon
|
Mozart: A Life
|
| 1997
|
获奖
|
Frank McCourt
|
Angela's Ashes: A Memoir
|
| 提名
|
Hershel Parker
|
Herman Melville: A Biography, Volume 1, 1819–1851
|
| 提名
|
Kim Barnes
|
In the Wilderness: Coming of Age in Unknown Country
|
| 1998
|
获奖
|
凯瑟琳·葛兰姆
Katharine Graham
|
个人历史
Personal History
|
| 提名
|
James H. Jones
|
Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public-Private Life
|
| 提名
|
Sam Tanenhaus
|
Whittaker Chambers: A Biography
|
| 1999
|
获奖
|
A. Scott Berg
|
Lindbergh
|
| 提名
|
Sylvia Nasar
|
A Beautiful Mind
|
| 提名
|
Francine du Plessix Gray
|
At Home with the Marquis de Sade: A Life
|
2000年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 2000
|
获奖
|
Stacy Schiff
|
Vera, Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov
|
| 提名
|
Bobbie Ann Mason
|
Clear Springs: A Memoir
|
| 提名
|
达娃·索贝尔
Dava Sobel
|
《伽利略的女儿——科学、信仰和爱的历史回忆》
Galileo's Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love
|
| 2001
|
获奖
|
David Levering Lewis
|
W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919-1963
|
| 提名
|
Christoph Wolff
|
Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician
|
| 提名
|
H.W. Brands
|
The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin
|
| 2002
|
获奖
|
David McCullough
|
John Adams.
|
| 提名
|
吉米·卡特
Jimmy Carter
|
An Hour Before Daylight: Memories of a Rural Boyhood
|
| 提名
|
吉恩·愛德華·史密斯
Jean Edward Smith
|
《格兰特》
Grant
|
| 2003
|
获奖
|
Robert Caro
|
Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson
|
| 提名
|
Lewis Lockwood
|
Beethoven: The Music and the Life
|
| 提名
|
Nicholas Dawidoff
|
The Fly Swatter
|
| 2004
|
获奖
|
William Taubman
|
Khrushchev: The Man and His Era
|
| 提名
|
Hayden Herrera
|
Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work
|
| 提名
|
詹姆斯·格雷克
James Gleick
|
《牛顿传》
Isaac Newton
|
| 2005
|
获奖
|
Mark Stevens、Annalyn Swan
|
de Kooning: An American Master
|
| 提名
|
William Souder
|
Under a Wild Sky: John James Audubon and the Making of The Birds of America
|
| 提名
|
Stephen Greenblatt
|
Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare
|
| 2006
|
获奖
|
Kai Bird、Martin J. Sherwin
|
《奥本海默传：“原子弹之父”的美国悲剧》
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer
|
| 提名
|
Megan Marshall
|
The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism
|
| 提名
|
琼·蒂蒂安
|
《奇想之年》
|
| 2007
|
获奖
|
Debby Applegate
|
The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher
|
| 提名
|
David Nasaw
|
Andrew Carnegie
|
| 提名
|
Arthur H. Cash
|
John Wilkes: The Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty
|
| 2008
|
获奖
|
John Matteson
|
Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father
|
| 提名
|
Zachary Leader
|
The Life of Kingsley Amis
|
| 提名
|
Martin Duberman
|
The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein
|
| 2009
|
获奖
|
Jon Meacham
|
American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House
|
| 提名
|
Steve Coll
|
The Bin Ladens: An Arabian Family in the American Century
|
| 提名
|
H.W. Brands
|
Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
|
2010年代
| 年份
|
作者
|
作品
|
| 2010
|
获奖
|
T.J. Stiles
|
The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
|
| 提名
|
Blake Bailey
|
Cheever: A Life
|
| 提名
|
John Milton Cooper, Jr.
|
Woodrow Wilson: A Biography
|
| 2011
|
获奖
|
Ron Chernow
|
Washington: A Life
|
| 提名
|
Michael O'Brien
|
Mrs. Adams in Winter: A Journey in the Last Days of Napoleon
|
| 提名
|
Alan Brinkley
|
The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century
|
| 2012
|
获奖
|
约翰·刘易斯·盖迪斯
|
乔治·F·凯南的一生
|
| 提名
|
曼宁·玛布尔
|
Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention
|
| 提名
|
玛丽·加布里埃尔
|
Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth
|
| 2013
|
获奖
|
汤姆·赖斯
|
The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo
|
| 提名
|
迈克尔·戈拉
|
Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece
|
| 提名
|
大卫·纳索
|
The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy
|
参考资料
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