斑驢

斑驢
link= class=skin-invert-image
绝灭(1883年)IUCN 3.1[1]
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 奇蹄目 Perissodactyla
科: 马科 Equidae
属: 马属 Equus
种:
平原斑马 E. quagga
亚种:
斑驢 E. q. quagga
三名法
Equus quagga quagga
(Boddaert, 1785)

斑驴(学名:Equus quagga quagga)又名拟斑马,是南部非洲一种已灭绝的动物,前半身像斑马、后半身像马,是平原斑马亚种之一,于19世纪后期灭绝。它曾长期被认为是一个独立的物种,但遗传的研究表明它是平原斑马最南端的亚种,与布氏斑马E . q. burchellii)的亲缘关系最近。它的种小名quagga”取自它的叫声——近似“呱哈哈”一样的发音。

斑驴身长257厘米(8英尺5英寸),高125-135厘米(4英尺1英寸-4英尺5英寸)。与其他斑马的区别在于由其特殊的毛色,主要由褐色和白色条纹图案所构成,分布在主体的前部。背面呈黄褐色,无条纹。条纹分布样式的因不同个体而有较大的差异。人类对斑驴的习性所知不多,但一般相信一个群落可由30到50只斑驴组成。一般上,斑驴被认为是野性难驯,但相对而言又比布氏斑马温驯。南非的开普省卡鲁和奥兰治自由邦是已知曾经拥有大批斑驴分布的地区。

荷兰人殖民南非以后,斑驴开始遭到严重猎杀,因为它会与草食家畜竞争草地。虽然一些斑驴被带到欧洲的动物园,但是育种计划均告失败。1878年,最后一只野生的斑驴在奥兰治自由邦野外灭绝。1883年8月12日,最后一只圈养的斑驴也在阿姆斯特丹死去,现在只有一只斑驴生前的照片和23张皮毛存世。在1984年,斑驴是第一种DNA序列被完整分析出来的绝种动物,而“斑驴计划英语Quagga Project”正在通过人工选育斑驴,试图還原斑驴样式。斑驴利用人工选殖,自1980年代开始试图将一百年前灭绝的斑驴(平原斑驴的亚种)从平原斑马中重新育种出来,至2013年已经繁殖到第五代,个体带有斑驴的特征。

2020年4月13日,根據CNN報導,肯亞休魯山國家公園(Chyulu Hills National Park)近期發現母斑馬旁出現了一頭有著四條黑白條紋腿,上半身卻呈現土黃色的奇特生物。雖然外觀與斑驢極為接近,但卻與斑驢無關。其實是園區內的公驢子和母斑馬生下的混血後代

在伦敦动物园的斑驴

参考文献

  1. ^ (英文) Hack, M.A., East, R. & Rubenstein, D.I. 2008. Equus quagga ssp. quagga页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 2009-11-20

Read other articles:

座標: 北緯34度39分10秒 東経135度11分13秒 / 北緯34.65278度 東経135.18694度 / 34.65278; 135.18694 和田岬の位置 和田岬(わだみさき)は、兵庫県神戸市兵庫区にある、大阪湾・神戸港に面した岬。この岬が南西風と潮流を防ぐためにその北東側が天然の良港となり[1][2]、歴史上の大輪田泊・兵庫湊以来、神戸港が発展することになった。 周辺の住所は神…

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …

American legislative district This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Washington's 3rd legislative district – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Washington 3rd legislative district map Washington's 3rd legislative district is one of fo…

American scientist (1813–1895) James Dwight DanaDana in 1865Born(1813-02-12)February 12, 1813Utica, New YorkDiedApril 14, 1895(1895-04-14) (aged 82)New Haven, ConnecticutNationalityAmericanScientific careerFieldsgeology, mineralogy, zoologyAuthor abbrev. (zoology)Dana Signature James Dwight Dana FRS FRSE (February 12, 1813 – April 14, 1895) was an American geologist, mineralogist, volcanologist, and zoologist. He made pioneering studies of mountain-building, volcanic activity, and …

Japan National Tourism Organization国際観光振興機構Kokusai Kankō Shinkō KikōInformasi lembagaDibentuk01 Oktober 2003 (2003-10-01)Nomenklatur lembaga sebelumnyaInternational Tourism Promotion OrganizationKantor pusat1-6-4, Yotsuya, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0004, JepangAnggaran tahunan95,842,663,54 yen (per 31 Maret 2018) [1]Lembaga indukJapan Tourism AgencySitus webhttp://www.jnto.go.jp Japan National Tourism Organization (国際観光振興機構code: ja is deprecated , Kok…

German cabaret performer and actress (1914–1995) Gisela SchlüterSchlüter in Kabarett der Komiker, 1938Born(1914-06-06)6 June 1914Berlin, GermanyDied28 October 1995(1995-10-28) (aged 81)Mittenwald, Bavaria, GermanyResting placeBad KohlgrubOccupationsActresscabaret performerYears active1928–1988PartnerHans Hubberten (1968–1988) Gisela Schlüter (6 June 1914 – 28 October 1995)[1] was a German cabaret performer and actress. Early life Gisela Schlüter was born in Berlin a…

Mixed relay Triathlon at the 2022 Commonwealth GamesVenueSutton Park, West MidlandsDate31 July 2022Competitors48 from 12 nationsMedalists  Alex YeeSophie ColdwellSam DickinsonGeorgia Taylor-Brown   England Iestyn HarrettOlivia MathiasDominic CoyNon Stanford   Wales Jacob BirtwhistleNatalie van CoevordenMatthew HauserSophie Linn   Australia← 20182026 → Triathlon at the2022 Commonwealth GamesQualificationEventsm…

2009 video gameThe Lord of the Rings Online: Siege of MirkwoodDeveloper(s)Turbine, Inc.Publisher(s)Turbine, Inc.EngineTurbine G3[1]Platform(s)Microsoft WindowsReleaseDecember 1, 2009(North America)December 3, 2009(Europe)Genre(s)MMORPGMode(s)Multiplayer The Lord of the Rings Online: Siege of Mirkwood is the second retail expansion pack for the MMORPG The Lord of the Rings Online, released on December 1, 2009, in North America and December 3, 2009, in Europe. Unlike the base game and the …

1965 novel by Ivan Southall Ash Road First editionAuthorIvan SouthallIllustratorClem SealeLanguageEnglishGenrechildren's fictionPublisherAngus and RobertsonPublication date1965Publication placeAustraliaMedia typePrintPages154pp Ash Road (1965) is a novel for children by Australian author Ivan Southall. It won the Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers in 1966.[1] Plot outline Three fifteen-year-old boys are for the first time allowed to go on a holiday together without adu…

Bell 201 (sebutan militer XH-13F) adalah sebuah Model 47G yang dimodifikasi. Bell 201/XH-13F adalah helikopter Bell pertama untuk menggunakan mesin turbin. Bell 201 dibangun untuk menguji komponen untuk XH-40 baru, prototipe Bell Helicopter UH-1 Iroquois untuk nya. Bell 201 ini didukung oleh salah satu mesin turboshaft Kontinental CAE XT51-T-3 memproduksi 425 shp (317 kW), pengembangan lisensi-dibangun dari Turbomeca Artouste. Bell 201 pertama terbang pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1954. Helikopte…

Guard rail Barriera Jersey in calcestruzzo Una barriera di sicurezza è un dispositivo di ritenuta posto al fine di contenere e redirigere i veicoli uscenti dalla carreggiata e migliorare la sicurezza stradale. Può essere realizzato con sistema guard rail o con barriere New Jersey a seconda dei casi specifici regolati dalla normativa. La soluzione con guard rail può prevedere l'impiego di materiali quali acciaio o legno. La soluzione in acciaio è spesso realizzata con montante a cui è colleg…

Mayor of Houston, Texas, 1858, 1867-1868 Alexander McGowen Alexander McGowan (sometimes spelled McGowen; July 5, 1817 – December 26, 1893) was a foundry owner, Mayor of Houston, Texas, and a Chief Justice of Harris County, Texas. Early life Alexander McGowan was born in Duplin County, North Carolina on July 5, 1817. He was raised by foster parents and spent most of his youth in Montgomery, Alabama. He came to Houston in September 1839, opening a tin shop shortly after arriving. He married Sara…

Cet article concerne l'élément chimique. Pour les autres significations, voir Étain (homonymie). Étain Feuille d'étain pur à 99,9 % (0,1x100 mm) Indium ← Étain → AntimoineGe      50 Sn                                                                                 …

Pharmaceutical combination Estradiol valerate / hydroxyprogesterone caproateEstradiol valerate (top) and hydroxy­progesterone caproate (bottom)Combination ofEstradiol valerateEstrogenHydroxyprogesterone caproateProgestogenClinical dataTrade namesGravibinon, Injectable No. 1, othersOther namesEV/OHPC; NSC-77622Routes ofadministrationIntramuscular injectionIdentifiersCAS Number979-32-8 Y630-56-8 YPubChem CID254017UNIIOKG364O896276F2O42F5 Y Estradiol valerate/hydroxyprogesterone…

Zac EfronEfron di pemutaran perdana Baywatch tahun 2017LahirZachary David Alexander Efron18 Oktober 1987 (umur 36)San Luis Obispo, California, Amerika SerikatTempat tinggalLos Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat[1]PekerjaanAktor, penyanyiTahun aktif2002-sekarang Zachary David Alexander Efron (/ˈɛfrɒn/ lahir 18 Oktober 1987)[2] adalah seorang aktor dan penyanyi asal Amerika Serikat yang terkenal berkat keikutsertaannya dalam seri film High School Musical, serial TV S…

Script of various Middle Iranian languages For other uses, see Pahlavi (disambiguation). Pahlavi scriptsThe word Ērānšahr in Book PahlaviScript type Abjad with logogramsTime period2nd century BC to 7th century AD[1]DirectionMixedLanguagesMiddle Iranian languagesRelated scriptsParent systemsEgyptian hieroglyphsProto-SinaiticPhoenician alphabetAramaic alphabetPahlavi scriptsChild systems Inscriptional Parthian Inscriptional Pahlavi Psalter Pahlavi Book Pahlavi Avestan ISO 15924ISO 15924…

Municipality in GreeceMegalopoli ΜεγαλόποληMunicipalityMegalopoliLocation within the region Coordinates: 37°24′N 22°8′E / 37.400°N 22.133°E / 37.400; 22.133CountryGreeceAdministrative regionPeloponneseRegional unitArcadiaArea • Municipality722.6 km2 (279.0 sq mi) • Municipal unit331.5 km2 (128.0 sq mi)Elevation430 m (1,410 ft)Population (2021)[1] • Municipality8,784&…

桃田 賢斗 ヨネックス・ドイツ・オープン2019での桃田賢斗基本情報生年月日 (1994-09-01) 1994年9月1日(29歳)性別 男性国籍 日本出身地 香川県三豊郡三野町(現:三豊市)身長 175 cm体重 72 kg血液型 A選手情報利き腕 左種目 シングルス日本代表歴 2011-2016,2018-2024主な戦績世界ランク(最高) 1位日本ランク(最高) 1位国際大会 世界選手権 2連覇(2018年-2019年) アジア選手権 2…

Questa voce sull'argomento politici messicani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. José Joaquín de Herrera 14º Presidente del MessicoDurata mandato12 settembre 1844 –21 settembre 1844 PredecessoreAntonio López de Santa Anna SuccessoreValentín Canalizo Durata mandato6 dicembre 1844 –30 dicembre 1845 PredecessoreValentín Canalizo SuccessoreMariano Paredes y Ar…

1982 European Athletics Indoor ChampionshipsTrack events60 mmenwomen200 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen800 mmenwomen1500 mmenwomen3000 mmenwomen60 m hurdlesmenwomen5000 m walkmenField eventsHigh jumpmenwomenPole vaultmenLong jumpmenwomenTriple jumpmenShot putmenwomenvte The men's 400 metres event at the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 and 7 March.[1] Medalists Gold Silver Bronze Pavel Konovalov Soviet Union Sándor Újhelyi Hungary Benjamín González Spa…