^章魚:地球上的異形大腦. BBC 英伦网. 2016-03-29 [2021-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-30) (中文(繁體)).
^ 2.02.1Messenger, John B.; Roger T. Hanlon. Cephalopod Behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998: 17–21. ISBN 978-0-521-64583-6.引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
^Messenger, John B.; Roger T. Hanlon. Cephalopod Behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998: 68. ISBN 978-0-521-64583-6.引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
^Shuichi Shigeno, Sasaki Takenori, Sigurd von Boletzky, The origins of cephalopod body plans: A geometrical and developmental basis for the evolution of vertebrate-like organ systems. Cephalopods - Present and Past, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, p. 23-34, 2010
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