夜盜蛾属
灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera mauritia
科学分类
界:
动物界 Animalia
门:
节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲:
昆虫纲 Insecta
目:
鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科:
夜蛾總科 Noctuoidea
科:
夜蛾科 Noctuidae
亚科:
剑纹夜蛾亚科 Acronyctinae
属:
夜盜蛾属 Spodoptera Guenée , 1852
異名
Calogramma Guenée, 1852
Douzdrina de Laever, 1985
Laphygma Guenée, 1852
Prodenia Guenée, 1852
Rusidrina Staudinger, 1892
夜盜蛾屬 (學名 :Spodoptera ,也称灰翅夜蛾属 ,是鱗翅目 夜蛾科 的一個屬 ,於1852年由法國昆蟲學家Achille Guenée 發表描述。本屬物種的幼蟲有時被稱為「行軍蟲」(armyworms ),共有約30種物種,其中許多為農業上的害蟲 ,廣泛分布於世界各地[ 1] [ 2] 。
外形
本屬物種的後胸 具有毛叢(tuft),領部(collar,即前胸 背側的突起)沒有毛叢,腹部有些許毛叢,前肢脛節 上的毛叢則相當茂密,觸角 外形簡單[ 3] 。
物種
2002年,Pogue以形態特徵為依據,進行了夜盜蛾屬最早的親緣關係研究[ 4] ,2011年,他又以细胞色素c氧化酶亞基1 的DNA序列進行本屬十種物種與若干外群 的分子種系發生學 分析[ 5] 。2015年,一篇分子種系發生學研究也以细胞色素c氧化酶亞基1序列分析了夜盜蛾屬27種物種間的親緣關係,結果如下圖所示[ 6] :
本属包括以下物种:[ 7]
Spodoptera abyssinia Guenée, 1852
Spodoptera albula (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. S. albulum )
Spodoptera androgea (Stoll, [1782])
Spodoptera angulata (Gaede, 1935)
敞灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera apertura (Walker, 1865)
圆灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera cilium Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm
Spodoptera compta (Walker, 1869)
Spodoptera connexa (Wileman, 1914)
淡剑灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera depravata (Butler, 1879)
Spodoptera dolichos (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm
南方灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) – southern armyworm
Spodoptera evanida Schaus , 1914
Spodoptera excelsa Rougeot & Laporte, 1983
Spodoptera exempta (Walker, [1857]) – African armyworm
甜菜夜蛾 Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]) – beet armyworm
Spodoptera fasciculata (Berio, 1973)
草地貪夜蛾 Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) – fall armyworm
Spodoptera hipparis (Druce, 1889)
Spodoptera latifascia (Walker, 1856) – velvet armyworm
海灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) – African cotton leafworm
斜纹夜蛾 Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
Spodoptera malagasy Viette, 1967
Spodoptera marima (Schaus, 1904) syn. S. ornithogalli below[ 8]
禾灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833) – lawn armyworm
Spodoptera ochrea (Hampson, 1909)
Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée, 1852) – yellow-striped armyworm
梳灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera pecten Guenée, 1852
Spodoptera pectinicornis (Hampson, 1895) – water-lettuce moth
秘鲁灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera peruviana (Walker, 1865)
彩灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera picta (Guérin-Méneville, [1838])
Spodoptera praefica (Grote, 1875) – western yellowstriped armyworm
Spodoptera pulchella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1868) – Caribbean armyworm
Spodoptera roseae (Schaus, 1923)
Spodoptera semiluna (Hampson, 1909)
Spodoptera teferii Laporte, 194
Spodoptera triturata (Walker, [1857])
Spodoptera umbraculata (Walker, 1858)
參考資料
^ Nagoshi, Rodney N.; Brambila, Julieta; Meagher, Robert L. Use of DNA Barcodes to Identify Invasive ArmywormSpodopteraSpecies in Florida. Journal of Insect Science. 2011, 11 (154): 1–11. ISSN 1536-2442 . doi:10.1673/031.011.15401 .
^ Monitoring for Exotic Spodoptera Species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Florida. Florida Entomologist. 2008. ISSN 0015-4040 . doi:10.1653/0015-4040-91.4.517 .
^ Hampson, G. F. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II . Taylor and Francis. 1894 [2019-05-16 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-10-23) –通过Biodiversity Heritage Library.
^ Pogue, Michael. 2002, English, Book, Illustrated edition:A world revision of the genus Spodoptera Guenée : (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) . Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 2002. ISBN 9992819839 .
^ Pogue, Michael G. Using Genitalia Characters and Mitochondrial COI Sequences to Place “Leucochlaena”Hipparis(Druce) inSpodopteraGuenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 2011, 113 (4): 497–507. ISSN 0013-8797 . doi:10.4289/0013-8797.113.4.497 .
^ Fontaneto, Diego; Dumas, Pascaline; Barbut, Jérôme; Le Ru, Bruno; Silvain, Jean-François; Clamens, Anne-Laure; d’Alençon, Emmanuelle; Kergoat, Gael J. Phylogenetic Molecular Species Delimitations Unravel Potential New Species in the Pest Genus Spodoptera Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). PLOS ONE . 2015, 10 (4): e0122407. ISSN 1932-6203 . doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122407 .
^ Spodoptera Guenee, 1852 . GBIF. [2022-09-15 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-08-07).
^ Spodoptera ornithogalli . 欧洲和地中海植物保护组织 (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2020-09-02 [2021-02-02 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-05-18).