这是一个依时间排序的国际空间站远征队指令长列表。国际空间站一个预先选择的成员在前任指挥官离开后,会在一个小型的交接仪式上接过指挥权。他们的责任由国际空间站行为准则界定,其中规定国际空间站指令长对国际空间站的运作有一些权力,但最终大多数决定交由飞行主管处理。[1]
指令长在其任期内保留着空间站的象征性钥匙,也就是打开俄罗斯段舱把手的副本。当新的宇航员取代现有的指令长时,这把钥匙会传给他们。[2]
名单
参见
参考来源
- ^ U.S. Government. Subpart 1214.4—International Space Station Crew (PDF). [2022-09-27]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-01).
- ^ @Anton_Astrey. I was glad to take command of the @Space_Station from @Thom_astro 🤝The transfer of authority happens during the t… (推文). 2021-11-06 –通过Twitter.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 International Space Hall of Fame :: New Mexico Museum of Space History :: Inductee Profile. nmspacemuseum.org. [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-10).
- ^ UNSA-Notable Graduates. United States Naval Academy. [2022-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-10).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Celebrating 30 Years of the space shuttle program. U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration; annotated edition (June 15, 2012). 2012: 213. ISBN 978-0-16-090202-4.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Space Station Has a New Commander - 2001-08-18 | Voice of America - English. voanews.com. [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-29) (英语).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Volume 2 Space Shuttle Mission Chronology: 2000-2003 (PDF). NASA. 2005 [2022-09-27]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-04).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Spaceflight Now | STS-111 | Command of space station handed to new crew. spaceflightnow.com. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-28).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 U.S. Astronaut Takes Over at Space Station. Los Angeles Times. 2002-11-30 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-30) (美国英语).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 International Space Station Status Report #03-21. spaceflight.nasa.gov. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2003-07-14).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 International Space Station Status Report #03-56. spaceflight.nasa.gov. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2004-11-17).
- ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Photo-iss008e22320. spaceflight.nasa.gov. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2004-11-09).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 2004年10月22日. spaceref.com. [2020-04-16]. [失效連結]
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 2005年4月24日. spaceref.com. [2020-04-16]. [失效連結]
- ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Russian-U.S. crew, space tourist return to Earth | The Star Online. thestar.com.my. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-02).
- ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 April 2006, Tariq Malik 08. Mission's End: ISS Astronauts to Return to Earth. Space.com. 2006-04-07 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-26) (英语).
- ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Expedition 14 takes over ISS command. esa.int. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-30) (英语).
- ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 New crew assumes space station duties. phys.org. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-29) (英语).
- ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 yvette. NASA - First Woman Station Commander Arrives for Historic Spaceflight. nasa.gov. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-05) (英语).
- ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Photo-iss016e036373. spaceflight.nasa.gov. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2008-04-26).
- ^ April 2017, Hanneke Weitering 05. NASA's Record-Breaking Astronaut Peggy Whitson Gets 3 Extra Months in Space. Space.com. 2017-04-05 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-05) (英语).
- ^ 22.0 22.1 22.2 NASA - Expedition 17 and Expedition 18 Crews. nasa.gov. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-04) (英语).
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 NASA ISS On-Orbit Status 2009年4月2日. spaceref.com. [2020-04-16]. [失效連結]
- ^ 24.0 24.1 24.2 ESA ISS Science & System - Operations Status Report Increment 20 2009年10月9日. spaceref.com. [2020-04-16]. [失效連結]
- ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Expedition 21 and 22 Assembling Science (PDF). September 2009 [2022-09-27]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-27).
- ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 NASA. NASA TV Provides Coverage of One Space Station Crew's Return to Earth and Another's Journey There. prnewswire.com. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-01) (英语).
- ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 NASA TV To Provide Coverage Of Next Soyuz Landing, Launch. September 2010 [2022-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-30).
- ^ 28.0 28.1 28.2 ESA ISS Science & System - Operations Status Report # 82, Increment 25/26. esa.int. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-30) (英语).
- ^ 29.0 29.1 29.2 ESA ISS Science & System - Operations Status Report # 90, Increment 26/27. esa.int. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-29) (英语).
- ^ 30.0 30.1 30.2 ESA ISS Science & System - Operations Status Report # 95, Increment 27/28. esa.int. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-30) (英语).
- ^ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Administrator, NASA Content. NASA TV Will Broadcast Soyuz Landing On Sept. 15. NASA. 2015-04-07 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-30) (英语).
- ^ 32.0 32.1 32.2 yvette. New Space Station Crew Members Launch from Kazakhstan. NASA. 2015-04-07 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06) (英语).
- ^ 33.0 33.1 33.2 ESA ISS Science & System - Operations Status Report # 118 Increment 30/31. esa.int. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-29) (英语).
- ^ 34.0 34.1 34.2 September 2012, Tariq Malik 15. Record-Setting Female Astronaut Takes Command of Space Station. Space.com. 2012-09-15 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-07) (英语).
- ^ 35.0 35.1 35.2 ESA ISS Science & System - Operations Status Report # 133 Increment 33/34 : 17–30 November. esa.int. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-29) (英语).
- ^ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 March 2013, Robert Z. Pearlman 14. Canada in Charge: Astronaut Becomes 1st Canadian Space Station Commander. Space.com. 2013-03-13 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-05) (英语).
- ^ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Administrator, NASA Content. Expedition 35/36 Crews Place Logos. NASA. 2015-03-29 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-27).
- ^ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Garcia, Mark. Expedition 36 Crew Members. NASA. 2015-03-29 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-27).
- ^ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 March 2014, Robert Z. Pearlman 10. Kibo Commander: Koichi Wakata Becomes 1st Japanese to Command Space Station. Space.com. 2014-03-09 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-30) (英语).
- ^ 40.0 40.1 40.2 NASA TV to Air Expedition 39's Return From ISS Today!. UH Cullen College of Engineering. 2014-05-13 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-01) (英语).
- ^ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Northon, Karen. NASA Television to Broadcast Sept. 10 Return of Space Station Crew. NASA. 2015-04-07 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-05).
- ^ 42.0 42.1 42.2 Tennessee astronaut assumes command of space station. wbir.com. [2020-04-16].
- ^ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Williams, Robert. ISS Expedition 42/43 Change of Command Ceremony (Wilmore hands over ISS Command to Virts). NASA. 2015-02-05 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-27).
- ^ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Williams, Robert. ISS Expedition 43/44 Change of Command Ceremony (Virts hands over ISS Command to Padalka) (Starts at 10:40 a.m.). NASA. 2015-06-05 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-27).
- ^ 45.0 45.1 45.2 Williams, Robert. ISS Expedition 44/45 Change of Command Ceremony (Padalka hands over ISS Command to Kelly) (starts at 2:40 p.m.). NASA. 2015-07-31 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-04).
- ^ 46.0 46.1 46.2 Williams, Robert. ISS Expedition 46/47 Change of Command Ceremony (Kelly hands over ISS command to Kopra) (starts at 3:10 p.m.). NASA. 2016-01-27 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-27).
- ^ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Astronauts Swap Station Command Friday Morning – Space Station. blogs.nasa.gov. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-25) (美国英语).
- ^ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Expedition 48 Trio Enters Soyuz and Closes Hatches – Space Station. blogs.nasa.gov. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-21) (美国英语).
- ^ 49.0 49.1 49.2 Chestnut, Charles. ISS Expedition 49-50 Change of Command Ceremony (Ivanishin hands over ISS command to Kimbrough). NASA. 2016-10-27 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-04).
- ^ 50.0 50.1 50.2 Williams, Robert. ISS Expedition 50/51 Change of Command Ceremony (Kimbrough hands over ISS Command to Whitson) (Starts at 10:40a.m.). NASA. 2017-03-14 [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-04).
- ^ 51.0 51.1 Expedition 51 – Space Station. blogs.nasa.gov. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-14) (美国英语).
- ^ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Change of command ceremony expedition 52-53. 2017-09-02 [2022-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-09).
- ^ 53.0 53.1 53.2 Chestnut, Charles. ISS Expedition 53/54 Change of Command Ceremony (Bresnik hands over ISS command to Misurkin) (Starts at 7:35 a.m.). NASA. 2017-11-16 [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-27).
- ^ 54.0 54.1 54.2 March 2018, Christine Lunsford 04. Space Station Photos: Expedition 55 Crew in Orbit. Space.com. 2018-02-26 [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-26) (英语).
- ^ 55.0 55.1 55.2 Harwood, William. One station crew heads home, another preps for launch – Spaceflight Now. [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-27) (美国英语).
- ^ 56.0 56.1 56.2 International Space Station Expedition 56 Crew Returns to Earth, Lands Safely in Kazakhstan |. spacecoastdaily.com. [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-30).
- ^ 57.0 57.1 57.2 Hu, Jane C. Watch the ISS's Expedition 57 crew head back to Earth. Quartz. [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06) (英语).
- ^ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Expedition 59 – Space Station. blogs.nasa.gov. [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-14) (美国英语).
- ^ 59.0 59.1 59.2 Station Swaps Commanders Before Crew Departure and Spacewalks – Space Station. blogs.nasa.gov. [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-03) (美国英语).
- ^ 60.0 60.1 60.2 February 2020, Hanneke Weitering 05. Three astronauts will return to Earth Thursday. You can watch their landing live.. Space.com. 2020-02-06 [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-29) (英语).
- ^ 61.0 61.1 61.2 April 2020, Space com Staff 16. Watch live tonight! 3 space station crewmembers return to Earth. Space.com. [2020-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-22) (英语).
- ^ @anik1982space. Вот и новые составы российских экипажей «Союза МС-17» стали известны из пресс-релиза аэропорта Жуковский.
Основной: Сергей Рыжиков, Сергей Кудь-Сверчков. Дублирующий: Олег Новицкий, Пётр Дубров. К сожалению, Николая Тихонова и Андрея Бабкина нет... (推文). 2020-05-09 –通过Twitter (俄语).
- ^ Flight crew assignments. forum.nasaspaceflight.com. [2022-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-03).
- ^ Роскосмос подтвердил подписание контракта на доставку астронавта NASA на корабле "Союз". ТАСС. [2022-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-25).
- ^ JAXA星出彰彦宇宙飛行士の国際宇宙ステーション(ISS)長期滞在 搭乗機決定について. 2020-07-28 [2020-09-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-14) (日语).
- ^ York, Joanna. French astronaut next International Space Station commander. connexionfrance.com. 2021-03-19 [2021-04-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23).
- ^ Soyuz MS-19 to send a "movie crew" to ISS. russianspaceweb.com. [2021-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-01).
- ^ NASA assigns astronauts for third SpaceX commercial crew mission. SpaceNews. 2020-12-14 [2020-12-14].
- ^ NASA to Provide Live Coverage of Record-Setting US Astronaut Return. 2020-12-14 [2022-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-10).
- ^ Commanding role for ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti. ESA. 2021-05-28 [2021-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-28).
- ^ Foust, Jeff. Starliner astronauts adjust to long-term ISS stay. SpaceNews. 2024-09-13 [2024-09-15] (美国英语).
|
---|
| 2000–2004 | | |
---|
2005–2009 | |
---|
2010–2014 | |
---|
2015–2019 | |
---|
2020– | |
---|
相关 | |
---|
- 下划线 表示当前远征队
- 斜体 表示将来远征队
- 分类
- 列表
|
|