国花(英語:Floral emblem),是指一個國家用來作為自己國家象徵的花。国花一般对一个国家的文化别具意义,可能是当地特别著名的花卉。
世界各国国花
中華民國國花
中華民國的國花是梅花。梅有三蕾五瓣,代表三民主義及五權憲法,且梅花凌冬耐寒,其所表現的堅貞剛潔,足為國民效法。梅開五瓣,象徵五族共和,具有敦五倫、重五常、敷五教的意義;而梅花「枝橫」、「影斜」、「曳疏」、「傲霜」同時亦代表易經中「元」、「亨」、「利」、「貞」四種高尚德行。中華民國在民國五十三年(1964年)7月21日,經行政院正式核定將梅花訂為國花。
中華人民共和國國花
中華人民共和國政府並未明文訂定國花,但是民間對國花的聲音大多聚集於:牡丹或梅花;也有一些人支持蘭花、菊花、茉莉花與水仙花等,目前尚無定論。
沒有制定國花的國家
阿塞拜疆、 亞美尼亞、 塔吉克斯坦、 土库曼斯坦、 巴林、 东帝汶、 摩尔多瓦、 基里巴斯、 所罗门群岛、 图瓦卢、 瑙鲁、 瓦努阿图、 中华人民共和国
參考文獻
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