古风暴学

古风暴学（Paleotempestology）是一门通过气候代理数据研究古代热带气旋的学科，由麻省理工的气象学家凯瑞·伊曼纽尔创建^[1]，1990年代开始在美国兴起^[2]^[3]。

它兴起的主要原因是科学家意识到不能只靠历史文献来研究古代风暴^[4]，这些文献经常太过简短^[1]。尤其是在美国，历史记载最多只能追溯到150年前^[5]。

参考文献

引用

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Oliva, Peros & Viau 2017，第172頁.
^ Fan & Liu 2008，第2908頁.
^ Goslin & Clemmensen 2017，第81頁.
^ Oliva et al. 2018，第1664頁.
^ Frappier et al. 2007，第529頁.

来源

Adomat, Friederike; Gischler, Eberhard. Assessing the suitability of Holocene environments along the central Belize coast, Central America, for the reconstruction of hurricane records. International Journal of Earth Sciences. 1 January 2017, 106 (1): 283–309. Bibcode:2017IJEaS.106..283A. ISSN 1437-3262. S2CID 131311822. doi:10.1007/s00531-016-1319-y （英语）.
Astakhov, A. S.; Kalugin, I. A.; Aksentov, K. I.; Dar’in, A. V. Geochemical indicators of paleo-typhoons in shelf sediments. Geochemistry International. April 2015, 53 (4): 383–388. ISSN 0016-7029. S2CID 140593833. doi:10.1134/S0016702915040023 –通过ResearchGate （英语）.
Astakhov, A. S.; Dar’in, A. V.; Kalugin, I. A.; Aksentov, K. I. Reconstructing the Frequency of Catastrophic Floods on the Western Coast of the Sea of Japan Based on Sedimentary Proxy. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology. 2019-01-01, 44 (1): 62–70. ISSN 1934-8096. S2CID 146559928. doi:10.3103/S1068373919010072 （英语）.
Bennington, J. Bret; Farmer, E. Christa, Recognizing Past Storm Events in Sediment Cores Based on Comparison to Recent Overwash Sediments Deposited by Superstorm Sandy, Learning from the Impacts of Superstorm Sandy (Elsevier), 2015: 89–106, ISBN 9780128015209, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801520-9.00007-9 （英语）
Besonen, Mark R.; Bradley, Raymond S.; Mudelsee, Manfred; Abbott, Mark B.; Francus, Pierre. A 1,000-year, annually-resolved record of hurricane activity from Boston, Massachusetts. Geophysical Research Letters. 2008-07-24, 35 (14): L14705. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..3514705B. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 18959419. doi:10.1029/2008GL033950 （英语）.
Biguenet, M.; Sabatier, P.; Chaumillon, E.; Chagué, C.; Arnaud, F.; Jorissen, F.; Coulombier, T.; Geba, E.; Cordrie, L.; Vacher, P.; Develle, A. L.; Chalmin, E.; Soufi, F.; Feuillet, N. A 1600 year-long sedimentary record of tsunamis and hurricanes in the Lesser Antilles (Scrub Island, Anguilla). Sedimentary Geology. 1 February 2021, 412: 105806. Bibcode:2021SedG..41205806B. ISSN 0037-0738. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105806 （英语）.
Boldt, Katherine V.; Lane, Philip; Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P. Calibrating a sedimentary record of overwash from Southeastern New England using modeled historic hurricane surges. Marine Geology. September 2010, 275 (1–4): 127–139. Bibcode:2010MGeol.275..127B. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2010.05.002.
Brandon, Christine M.; Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Lane, D. Phil; Donnelly, Jeffrey P. Tropical cyclone wind speed constraints from resultant storm surge deposition: A 2500 year reconstruction of hurricane activity from St. Marks, FL: PALEO-HURRICANE ACTIVITY IN ST. MARKS, FL. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. August 2013, 14 (8): 2993–3008. doi:10.1002/ggge.20217. hdl:1912/6334  （英语）.
Braun, Erick; Meyer, Brian; Deocampo, Daniel; Kiage, Lawrence M. A 3000 yr paleostorm record from St. Catherines Island, Georgia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. September 2017, 196: 360–372. Bibcode:2017ECSS..196..360B. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2017.05.021 （英语）.
Breitenbach, Sebastian F. M.; Awe, Jaime; Aquino, Valorie V.; Macpherson, Colin G.; Kennett, Douglas J.; Polyak, Victor; Harriet E. Ridley; Prufer, Keith M.; Liu, Kam-biu. Persistent northward North Atlantic tropical cyclone track migration over the past five centuries. Scientific Reports. 2016-11-23, 6: 37522. Bibcode:2016NatSR...637522B. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5120344 . PMID 27876831. doi:10.1038/srep37522 （英语）.
Bregy, Joshua C.; Wallace, Davin J.; Minzoni, Rebecca Totten; Cruz, Valerie J. 2500-year paleotempestological record of intense storms for the northern Gulf of Mexico, United States. Marine Geology. February 2018, 396: 26–42. Bibcode:2018MGeol.396...26B. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2017.09.009  （英语）.
Brill, D.; May, S.M.; Shah-Hosseini, M.; Rufer, D.; Schmidt, C.; Engel, M. Luminescence dating of cyclone-induced washover fans at Point Lefroy (NW Australia). Quaternary Geochronology. August 2017, 41: 134–150. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2017.03.004 （英语）.
Brückner, Helmut; Esser, Sascha; Gonzalo, Lia Anne; Dierick, Manuel; Opitz, Stephan; Pint, Anna; Reyes, Michelle; Engel, Max; May, Simon Matthias; Brill, Dominik. Typhoon Haiyan's sedimentary record in coastal environments of the Philippines and its paleotempestological implications. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 21 December 2016, 16 (12): 2799–2822. Bibcode:2016NHESS..16.2799B. ISSN 1561-8633. doi:10.5194/nhess-16-2799-2016  （英语）.
Chagué-Goff, Catherine; Chan, Jordan Chi Hang; Goff, James; Gadd, Patricia. Late Holocene record of environmental changes, cyclones and tsunamis in a coastal lake, Mangaia, Cook Islands: Cyclones and tsunamis on Mangaia. Island Arc. September 2016, 25 (5): 333–349. doi:10.1111/iar.12153 （英语）.
Chaumillon, Eric; Bertin, Xavier; Fortunato, André B.; Bajo, Marco; Schneider, Jean-Luc; Dezileau, Laurent; Walsh, John Patrick; Michelot, Agnès; Chauveau, Etienne. Storm-induced marine flooding: Lessons from a multidisciplinary approach. Earth-Science Reviews. February 2017, 165: 151–184 [2021-11-17]. Bibcode:2017ESRv..165..151C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.12.005. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）（英语）.
Chen, Huei-Fen; Wen, Shie-Ying; Song, Shen-Rong; Yang, Tien-Nan; Lee, Teh-Quei; Lin, Sue-Fen; Hsu, Shih-Chieh; Wei, Kuo-Yen; Chang, Ping-Yu. Strengthening of paleo-typhoon and autumn rainfall in Taiwan corresponding to the Southern Oscillation at late Holocene. Journal of Quaternary Science. December 2012, 27 (9): 964–972. Bibcode:2012JQS....27..964C. doi:10.1002/jqs.2590 –通过Academia.edu （英语）.
Colombié, Claude; Carcel, Damien; Lécuyer, Christophe; Ruffel, Alastair; Schnyder, Johann. Temperature and cyclone frequency in Kimmeridgian Greenhouse period (late Jurassic). Global and Planetary Change. November 2018, 170: 126–145. Bibcode:2018GPC...170..126C. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.08.005 （英语）.
Cook, T. L.; Kundu, S.; Kanamaru, K.; Woodruff, J. D. Depositional evidence for the Kamikaze typhoons and links to changes in typhoon climatology. Geology. 2015-01-01, 43 (1): 91–94. Bibcode:2015Geo....43...91W. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/G36209.1 （英语）.
Cugley, John; Woods, David; Humphreys, William F.; Wanamaker, Alan D.; Lachniet, Matthew S.; Ummenhofer, Caroline C.; Polyak, Victor J.; Wyrwoll, Karl-Heinz; Gonzales, Angelique N. Extreme rainfall activity in the Australian tropics reflects changes in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation over the last two millennia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015-04-14, 112 (15): 4576–4581. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.4576D. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4403187 . PMID 25825740. doi:10.1073/pnas.1422270112 （英语）.
Dezileau, L.; Sabatier, P.; Blanchemanche, P.; Joly, B.; Swingedouw, D.; Cassou, C.; Castaings, J.; Martinez, P.; Von Grafenstein, U. Intense storm activity during the Little Ice Age on the French Mediterranean coast. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 1 January 2011, 299 (1): 289–297. Bibcode:2011PPP...299..289D. ISSN 0031-0182. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.11.009 （英语）.
Domínguez-Delmás, Marta; Harley, Grant L.; Trouet, Valerie. Shipwreck rates reveal Caribbean tropical cyclone response to past radiative forcing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2016-03-22, 113 (12): 3169–3174. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.3169T. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4812713 . PMID 26951648. doi:10.1073/pnas.1519566113 （英语）.
Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Smith Bryant, Sarah; Butler, Jessica; Dowling, Jennifer; Fan, Linda; Hausmann, Neil; Newby, Paige; Shuman, Bryan; Stern, Jennifer; Westover, Karlyn; Webb III, Thompson. 700 yr sedimentary record of intense hurricane landfalls in southern New England. Geological Society of America Bulletin. June 2001, 113 (6): 714–727. Bibcode:2001GSAB..113..714D. S2CID 37143442. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<0714:YSROIH>2.0.CO;2.
Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Butler, Jessica; Roll, Stuart; Wengren, Micah; Webb, Thompson. A backbarrier overwash record of intense storms from Brigantine, New Jersey. Marine Geology. 2004, 210 (1–4): 107–121. Bibcode:2004MGeol.210..107D. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2004.05.005 （英语）.
Donnelly, Jeffrey P. Evidence of Past Intense Tropical Cyclones from Backbarrier Salt Pond Sediments: A Case Study from Isla de Culebrita, Puerto Rico, USA. Journal of Coastal Research. 2005: 201–210. ISSN 0749-0208. JSTOR 25736985.
Donnelly, Jeffrey P., Paleotempestology, The Sedimentary Record of Intense Hurricanes, Gornitz, Vivien (编), Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments, Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, Springer Netherlands: 763–766, 2009, ISBN 9781402044113, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4411-3_181 （英语）
Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Hawkes, Andrea D.; Lane, Philip; MacDonald, Dana; Shuman, Bryan N.; Toomey, Michael R.; van Hengstum, Peter J.; Woodruff, Jonathan D. Climate forcing of unprecedented intense-hurricane activity in the last 2000 years: DONNELLY ET AL.. Earth's Future. February 2015, 3 (2): 49–65. doi:10.1002/2014EF000274  （英语）.
Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Anderson, John B.; Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Wallace, Davin J. Palaeohurricane reconstructions from sedimentary archives along the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and western North Atlantic Ocean margins. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 15 January 2014, 388 (1): 481–501 [2021-11-17]. Bibcode:2014GSLSP.388..481W. ISSN 0305-8719. S2CID 129854044. doi:10.1144/SP388.12. （原始内容存档于2019-05-10）（英语）.
Droxler, A. W.; Bentley, S. J.; Denommee, K. C. Climatic controls on hurricane patterns: a 1200-y near-annual record from Lighthouse Reef, Belize. Scientific Reports. 2014-01-27, 4: 3876. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E3876D. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3902391 . PMID 24464265. doi:10.1038/srep03876 （英语）.
Du, Shuhuan; Li, Baosheng; Chen, Muhong; Xiang, Rong; Niu, Donefeng; Si, Yuejun. Paleotempestology evidence recorded by eolian deposition in the Bohai Sea coastal zone during the last interglacial period. Marine Geology. September 2016, 379: 78–83. Bibcode:2016MGeol.379...78D. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2016.05.013 （英语）.
Elsner, James B.; Jagger, Thomas H.; Liu, Kam-biu. Comparison of Hurricane Return Levels Using Historical and Geological Records. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. February 2008, 47 (2): 368–374. Bibcode:2008JApMC..47..368E. ISSN 1558-8424. S2CID 54786543. doi:10.1175/2007JAMC1692.1  （英语）.
Ercolani, Christian; Muller, Joanne; Collins, Jennifer; Savarese, Michael; Squiccimara, Louis. Intense Southwest Florida hurricane landfalls over the past 1000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews. October 2015, 126: 17–25. Bibcode:2015QSRv..126...17E. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.008  （英语）.
Fan, DaiDu; Liu, Kam-biu. Perspectives on the linkage between typhoon activity and global warming from recent research advances in paleotempestology. Chinese Science Bulletin. 1 October 2008, 53 (19): 2907–2922. Bibcode:2008SciBu..53.2907F. ISSN 1861-9541. doi:10.1007/s11434-008-0341-2  –通过ResearchGate （英语）.
Ford, M. R.; Tuck, M.; Owen, S. D.; McLean, R. F.; Kench, P. S. Storm-deposited coral blocks: A mechanism of island genesis, Tutaga island, Funafuti atoll, Tuvalu. Geology. 2018-10-01, 46 (10): 915–918. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..915K. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/G45045.1 （英语）.
Forsyth, Anthony J.; Nott, Jonathan; Bateman, Mark D. Beach ridge plain evidence of a variable late-Holocene tropical cyclone climate, North Queensland, Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. November 2010, 297 (3–4): 707–716. Bibcode:2010PPP...297..707F. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.09.024 （英语）.
Forsyth, Anthony J.; Nott, Jonathan; Bateman, Mark D.; Beaman, Robin J. Juxtaposed beach ridges and foredunes within a ridge plain — Wonga Beach, northeast Australia. Marine Geology. April 2012,. 307–310: 111–116. Bibcode:2012MGeol.307..111F. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2012.02.012.
Frappier, Brian R.; González, Luis A.; Carpenter, Scott J.; Sahagian, Dork; Frappier, Amy Benoit. Stalagmite stable isotope record of recent tropical cyclone events. Geology. 1 February 2007, 35 (2): 111–114. Bibcode:2007Geo....35..111B. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/G23145A.1 （英语）.
Frappier, Amy; Knutson, Thomas; Liu, Kam-Biu; Emanuel, Kerry. Perspective: coordinating paleoclimate research on tropical cyclones with hurricane-climate theory and modelling. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography. January 2007, 59 (4): 529–537. Bibcode:2007TellA..59..529F. ISSN 1600-0870. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2007.00250.x  （英语）.
Frappier, Amy Benoit. Masking of interannual climate proxy signals by residual tropical cyclone rainwater: Evidence and challenges for low-latitude speleothem paleoclimatology: TROPICAL CYCLONE MASKING. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. September 2013, 14 (9): 3632–3647. doi:10.1002/ggge.20218  （英语）.
Frappier, Amy Benoit; Pyburn, James; Pinkey-Drobnis, Aurora D.; Wang, Xianfeng; Corbett, D. Reide; Dahlin, Bruce H. Two millennia of tropical cyclone-induced mud layers in a northern Yucatán stalagmite: Multiple overlapping climatic hazards during the Maya Terminal Classic "megadroughts": Frappier et al.: Mud and the Maya. Geophysical Research Letters. 2014-07-28, 41 (14): 5148–5157. S2CID 53695062. doi:10.1002/2014GL059882 （英语）.
Volin, John C.; Stricker, Craig A.; Givnish, Thomas J.; Donovan, Joe J.; Hansen, Barbara C. S.; Glaser, Paul H. Holocene dynamics of the Florida Everglades with respect to climate, dustfall, and tropical storms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 22 October 2013, 110 (43): 17211–17216. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11017211G. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3808639 . PMID 24101489. doi:10.1073/pnas.1222239110 （英语）.
Goslin, Jérôme; Clemmensen, Lars B. Proxy records of Holocene storm events in coastal barrier systems: Storm-wave induced markers. Quaternary Science Reviews. October 2017, 174: 80–119. Bibcode:2017QSRv..174...80G. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.08.026 （英语）.
Grissino-Mayer, Henri D.; Miller, Dana L.; Mora, Claudia I., Stoffel, Markus; Bollschweiler, Michelle; Butler, David R.; Luckman, Brian H. , 编, Dendrotempestology and the Isotopic Record of Tropical Cyclones in Tree Rings of the Southeastern United States, Tree Rings and Natural Hazards: A State-of-Art, Advances in Global Change Research (Springer Netherlands), 2010: 291–303, ISBN 9789048187362, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8736-2_28 （英语）
Grossman, Michael J. Large floods and climatic change during the Holocene on the Ara River, Central Japan. Geomorphology. July 2001, 39 (1–2): 21–37. Bibcode:2001Geomo..39...21G. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00049-6 （英语）.
Haig, Jordahna Ellan‐Ann; Nott, Jonathan. Solar forcing over the last 1500 years and Australian tropical cyclone activity. Geophysical Research Letters. 2016-03-28, 43 (6): 2843–2850. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.2843H. ISSN 0094-8276. doi:10.1002/2016GL068012  （英语）.
Hansom, J.D.; Hall, A.M. Magnitude and frequency of extra-tropical North Atlantic cyclones: A chronology from cliff-top storm deposits. Quaternary International. February 2009, 195 (1–2): 42–52. Bibcode:2009QuInt.195...42H. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.11.010.
Harris, M. Scott; Martin, Ronald E.; Hippensteel, Scott P. Records of prehistoric hurricanes on the South Carolina coast based on micropaleontological and sedimentological evidence, with comparison to other Atlantic Coast records: Discussion. GSA Bulletin. 1 January 2005, 117 (1–2): 250–253. Bibcode:2005GSAB..117..250H. ISSN 0016-7606. doi:10.1130/B25535.1 （英语）.
Hayne, Matthew; Nott, Jonathan. High frequency of 'super-cyclones' along the Great Barrier Reef over the past 5,000 years. Nature. October 2001, 413 (6855): 508–512. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..508N. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11586356. S2CID 4309291. doi:10.1038/35097055 （英语）.
Hippensteel, Scott. Paleotempestology and the pursuit of the perfect paleostorm proxy. GSA Today. April 2010: 52–53. doi:10.1130/GSATG80GW.1 .
Hippensteel, Scott P.; Garcia, William J. Micropaleontological Evidence of Prehistoric Hurricane Strikes from Southeastern North Carolina. Journal of Coastal Research. 2014-11-03, 298: 1157–1172. ISSN 0749-0208. S2CID 140185156. doi:10.2112/jcoastres-d-12-00180.1 –通过ResearchGate （英语）.
James, Eric W.; Banner, Jay L.; Hardt, Benjamin. A global model for cave ventilation and seasonal bias in speleothem palaeoclimate records. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. April 2015, 16 (4): 1049. Bibcode:2015GGG....16.1044J. doi:10.1002/2014GC005658.
Kakuk, Brian; Albury, Nancy A.; Michael R. Toomey; Fall, Patricia L.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Hengstum, Peter J. van. The intertropical convergence zone modulates intense hurricane strikes on the western North Atlantic margin. Scientific Reports. 2016-02-24, 6: 21728. Bibcode:2016NatSR...621728V. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4764861 . PMID 26906670. doi:10.1038/srep21728 （英语）.
Kiage, Lawrence M.; Deocampo, Daniel; Mccloskey, Terrence A.; Bianchette, Thomas A.; Hursey, Melissa. A 1900-year paleohurricane record from Wassaw Island, Georgia, USA. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2011, 26 (7): 714–722. Bibcode:2011JQS....26..714K. ISSN 1099-1417. doi:10.1002/jqs.1494 （英语）.
Knapp, Paul A.; Maxwell, Justin T.; Soulé, Peter T. Tropical cyclone rainfall variability in coastal North Carolina derived from longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.): AD 1771–2014. Climatic Change. 2016-03-01, 135 (2): 311–323. Bibcode:2016ClCh..135..311K. ISSN 1573-1480. S2CID 13861926. doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1560-6. hdl:10.1007/s10584-015-1560-6  （英语）.
Kolodny, Yehoshua; Calvo, Ran; Rosenfeld, Daniel. "Too low" δ18O of paleo-meteoric, low latitude, water; do paleo-tropical cyclones explain it?. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. September 2009, 280 (3–4): 387–395. Bibcode:2009PPP...280..387K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.06.025 （英语）.
Krencker, François-Nicolas; Bodin, Stéphane; Suan, Guillaume; Heimhofer, Ulrich; Kabiri, Lahcen; Immenhauser, Adrian. Toarcian extreme warmth led to tropical cyclone intensification. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. September 2015, 425: 120–130. Bibcode:2015E&PSL.425..120K. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.06.003 （英语）.
Lane, Philip; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Hawkes, Andrea D. A decadally-resolved paleohurricane record archived in the late Holocene sediments of a Florida sinkhole. Marine Geology. September 2011, 287 (1–4): 14–30. Bibcode:2011MGeol.287...14L. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2011.07.001. hdl:1912/4943  （英语）.
LeBlanc, Allison R.; Kennedy, Lisa M.; Liu, Kam-biu; Lane, Chad S. Linking hurricane landfalls, precipitation variability, fires, and vegetation response over the past millennium from analysis of coastal lagoon sediments, southwestern Dominican Republic. Journal of Paleolimnology. 2017-08-01, 58 (2): 135–150. Bibcode:2017JPall..58..135L. ISSN 1573-0417. S2CID 132624091. doi:10.1007/s10933-017-9965-z （英语）.
Liu, Kam-biu; Fearn, Miriam L. Lake-sediment record of late Holocene hurricane activities from coastal Alabama. Geology. 1993, 21 (9): 793. Bibcode:1993Geo....21..793L. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0793:LSROLH>2.3.CO;2.
Liu, Kam-Biu, Paleotempestology: Geographic Solutions to Hurricane Hazard Assessment and Risk Prediction, Janelle, Donald G.; Warf, Barney; Hansen, Kathy (编), WorldMinds: Geographical Perspectives on 100 Problems: Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Association of American Geographers 1904–2004, Springer Netherlands: 443–448, 2004, ISBN 9781402023521, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2352-1_72 （英语）
Liu, Kam-biu. Paleotempestology: The Science of Reconstructing Paleohurricane Activity (PDF). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. La Paz, Baja California Sur. 2010 [2021-11-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-03-15）.
Liu, K.; Knowles, J. T. Proxy Record of Holocene Hurricane Activity from Barbuda in the Northeastern Caribbean. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2008-12-01, 14: U14B–02. Bibcode:2008AGUFM.U14B..02L.
Liu, Entao; Zhao, Jian-xin; Feng, Yue-xing; Leonard, Nicole D.; Clark, Tara R.; Roff, George. U-Th age distribution of coral fragments from multiple rubble ridges within the Frankland Islands, Great Barrier Reef: Implications for past storminess history. Quaternary Science Reviews. July 2016, 143: 51–68. Bibcode:2016QSRv..143...51L. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.05.006 （英语）.
Madsen, A.T.; Duller, G.A.T.; Donnelly, J.P.; Roberts, H.M.; Wintle, A.G. A chronology of hurricane landfalls at Little Sippewissett Marsh, Massachusetts, USA, using optical dating. Geomorphology. August 2009, 109 (1–2): 36–45. Bibcode:2009Geomo.109...36M. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.08.023 （英语）.
Malaizé, B.; Bertran, P.; Carbonel, P.; Bonnissent, D.; Charlier, K.; Galop, D.; Imbert, D.; Serrand, N.; Stouvenot, Ch.; Pujol, C. Hurricanes and climate in the Caribbean during the past 3700 years BP (PDF). The Holocene. 1 September 2011, 21 (6): 911–924 [2021-11-17]. Bibcode:2011Holoc..21..911M. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 140572723. doi:10.1177/0959683611400198. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-08）（英语）.
Mann, Michael E.; Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Zhang, Zhihua. Atlantic hurricanes and climate over the past 1,500 years. Nature. 13 August 2009, 460 (7257): 880–883. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..880M. PMID 19675650. S2CID 233167. doi:10.1038/nature08219. hdl:1912/3165 .
McCloskey, T.A.; Keller, G. 5000 year sedimentary record of hurricane strikes on the central coast of Belize. Quaternary International. February 2009, 195 (1–2): 53–68. Bibcode:2009QuInt.195...53M. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.03.003 （英语）.
McCloskey, Terrence Allen; Liu, Kam-biu. A sedimentary-based history of hurricane strikes on the southern Caribbean coast of Nicaragua. Quaternary Research. November 2012, 78 (3): 454–464. Bibcode:2012QuRes..78..454M. ISSN 0033-5894. S2CID 128971084. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2012.07.003 （英语）.
McCloskey, Terrence A; Liu, Kam-biu. A 7000 year record of paleohurricane activity from a coastal wetland in Belize. The Holocene. 2013-02-01, 23 (2): 278–291. Bibcode:2013Holoc..23..278M. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 54759601. doi:10.1177/0959683612460782 （英语）.
Medina-Elizalde, Martín; Polanco-Martínez, Josué Moises; Lases-Hernández, Fernanda; Bradley, Raymond; Burns, Stephen. Testing the "tropical storm" hypothesis of Yucatan Peninsula climate variability during the Maya Terminal Classic Period. Quaternary Research. September 2016, 86 (2): 111–119. Bibcode:2016QuRes..86..111M. ISSN 0033-5894. S2CID 133374197. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2016.05.006 –通过ResearchGate （英语）.
Muller, Joanne; Collins, Jennifer M.; Gibson, Samantha; Paxton, Leilani, Collins, Jennifer M.; Walsh, Kevin , 编, Recent Advances in the Emerging Field of Paleotempestology, Hurricanes and Climate Change: Volume 3 (Springer International Publishing), 2017: 1–33, ISBN 9783319475943, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47594-3_1 （英语）
Nikitina, Daria L.; Kemp, Andrew C.; Horton, Benjamin P.; Vane, Christopher H.; van de Plassche, Orson; Engelhart, Simon E. Storm erosion during the past 2000years along the north shore of Delaware Bay, USA. Geomorphology. March 2014, 208: 160–172 [2021-11-17]. Bibcode:2014Geomo.208..160N. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.11.022. （原始内容存档于2021-11-17）（英语）.
Nott, Jonathan. Palaeotempestology: the study of prehistoric tropical cyclones—a review and implications for hazard assessment. Environment International. May 2004, 30 (3): 433–447. PMID 14987874. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.09.010 （英语）.
Nott, Jonathan; Haig, Jordahna; Neil, Helen; Gillieson, David. Greater frequency variability of landfalling tropical cyclones at centennial compared to seasonal and decadal scales. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. March 2007, 255 (3–4): 367–372. Bibcode:2007E&PSL.255..367N. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.12.023.
Nott, Jonathan. Tropical cyclones, global climate change and the role of Quaternary studies. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2011, 26 (5): 468–473. Bibcode:2011JQS....26..468N. ISSN 1099-1417. doi:10.1002/jqs.1524 （英语）.
Nott, Jonathan. A 6000 year tropical cyclone record from Western Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews. March 2011b, 30 (5–6): 713–722. Bibcode:2011QSRv...30..713N. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.12.004 （英语）.
Nott, Jonathan; Forsyth, Anthony. Punctuated global tropical cyclone activity over the past 5,000 years: LONG-TERM TROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITY. Geophysical Research Letters. 2012-07-28, 39 (14): n/a. doi:10.1029/2012GL052236  （英语）.
Nott, Jonathan F., Palaeostorm Surges and Inundations, Coastal and Marine Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, Elsevier: 129–152, 2015, ISBN 9780123964830, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-396483-0.00005-4 （英语）
Oliva, Frank; Viau, Andre E; Peros, Matthew C; Bouchard, Marc. Paleotempestology database for the western North Atlantic basin. The Holocene. 1 October 2018, 28 (10): 1664–1671. Bibcode:2018Holoc..28.1664O. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 135330739. doi:10.1177/0959683618782598 （英语）.
Oliva, F.; Peros, M. C.; Viau, A. E. Use of X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) in Atlantic Basin Paleotempestology. American Geophysical Union, Ocean Sciences Meeting. 2016-02-01, 14: MG14A–1900. Bibcode:2016AGUOSMG14A1900O.
Oliva, Frank; Peros, Matthew; Viau, André. A review of the spatial distribution of and analytical techniques used in paleotempestological studies in the western North Atlantic Basin. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment. 1 April 2017, 41 (2): 171–190. ISSN 0309-1333. S2CID 132039002. doi:10.1177/0309133316683899 （英语）.
Oliva, F.; Peros, M.C.; Viau, A.E.; Reinhardt, E.G.; Nixon, F.C.; Morin, A. A multi-proxy reconstruction of tropical cyclone variability during the past 800 years from Robinson Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Marine Geology. December 2018, 406: 84–97. Bibcode:2018MGeol.406...84O. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2018.09.012 （英语）.
Palmer, Suzanne E.; Burn, Michael J.; Holmes, Jonathan. A multiproxy analysis of extreme wave deposits in a tropical coastal lagoon in Jamaica, West Indies. Natural Hazards. 1 December 2020, 104 (3): 2531–2560 [2021-11-17]. ISSN 1573-0840. S2CID 221716510. doi:10.1007/s11069-020-04284-2. （原始内容存档于2021-11-17）（英语）.
Park, Lisa E. Comparing Two Long-Term Hurricane Frequency and Intensity Records from San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Journal of Coastal Research. 1 February 2012, 28 (4): 891. S2CID 130374181. doi:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-11-00065.1.
Peros, Matthew; Gregory, Braden; Matos, Felipe; Reinhardt, Eduard; Desloges, Joseph. Late-Holocene record of lagoon evolution, climate change, and hurricane activity from southeastern Cuba. The Holocene. 2015-09-01, 25 (9): 1483–1497. Bibcode:2015Holoc..25.1483P. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 140169114. doi:10.1177/0959683615585844 （英语）.
Pouzet, Pierre; Maanan, Mohamed; Piotrowska, Natalia; Baltzer, Agnès; Stéphan, Pierre; Robin, Marc. Chronology of Holocene storm events along the European Atlantic coast: New data from the Island of Yeu, France (PDF). Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment. 1 August 2018, 42 (4): 431–450 [2021-11-17]. ISSN 0309-1333. S2CID 134757491. doi:10.1177/0309133318776500. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-11-17）（英语）.
Rodysill, Jessica R.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Sullivan, Richard; Lane, Philip D.; Toomey, Michael; Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Hawkes, Andrea D.; MacDonald, Dana; d’Entremont, Nicole; McKeon, Kelly; Wallace, Elizabeth; van Hengstum, Peter J. Historically unprecedented Northern Gulf of Mexico hurricane activity from 650 to 1250 CE. Scientific Reports. 5 November 2020, 10 (1): 19092. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1019092R. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7645782 . PMID 33154412. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75874-0  （英语）.
Schmitt, Dominik; Gischler, Eberhard; Anselmetti, Flavio S.; Vogel, Hendrik. Caribbean cyclone activity: an annually-resolved Common Era record. Scientific Reports. 16 July 2020, 10 (1): 11780. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1011780S. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7367345 . PMID 32678192. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68633-8  （英语）.
Scileppi, Elyse; Donnelly, Jeffrey P. Sedimentary evidence of hurricane strikes in western Long Island, New York: HURRICANE STRIKES IN NEW YORK. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. June 2007, 8 (6): n/a. doi:10.1029/2006GC001463. hdl:1912/1786  （英语）.
Sullivan, Richard M.; Jeffrey P. Donnelly; Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Brandon, Christine M. How Unique was Hurricane Sandy? Sedimentary Reconstructions of Extreme Flooding from New York Harbor. Scientific Reports. 2014-12-08, 4: 7366. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E7366B. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4258685 . PMID 25482298. doi:10.1038/srep07366 （英语）.
Toomey, Michael R.; Curry, William B.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; van Hengstum, Peter J. Reconstructing 7000 years of North Atlantic hurricane variability using deep-sea sediment cores from the western Great Bahama Bank: A 7000 YR RECORD OF HURRICANE ACTIVITY. Paleoceanography. March 2013, 28 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1002/palo.20012. hdl:1912/5928  （英语）.
Toomey, Michael R.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Tierney, Jessica E. South Pacific hydrologic and cyclone variability during the last 3000 years: PACIFIC RAINFALL AND CYCLONES. Paleoceanography. April 2016, 31 (4): 491–504. doi:10.1002/2015PA002870 . hdl:10150/614773 （英语）.
Travis, John. Hunting prehistoric hurricanes: Storm-tossed sand offers a record of ancient cyclones. Science News. 2000, 157 (21): 333–335. ISSN 1943-0930. JSTOR 4012513. doi:10.2307/4012513 （英语）.
Urquhart, Gerald R. Paleoecological record of hurricane disturbance and forest regeneration in Nicaragua. Quaternary International. February 2009, 195 (1–2): 88–97. Bibcode:2009QuInt.195...88U. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.05.012 （英语）.
Wallace, E.J.; Donnelly, J.P.; Hengstum, P.J.; Wiman, C.; Sullivan, R.M.; Winkler, T.S.; d’Entremont, N.E.; Toomey, M.; Albury, N. Intense hurricane activity over the past 1500 years at South Andros Island, The Bahamas. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 19 October 2019, 34 (11): 1761–1783. Bibcode:2019PaPa...34.1761W. doi:10.1029/2019PA003665 .
Wallace, E. J.; Coats, S.; Emanuel, K. A.; Donnelly, J. P. Centennial‐scale shifts in storm frequency captured in paleohurricane records from The Bahamas arise predominantly from random variability. Geophysical Research Letters. 6 December 2020, 48. doi:10.1029/2020GL091145 .
Williams, Harry F.L. 600-year sedimentary archive of hurricane strikes in a prograding beach ridge plain, southwestern Louisiana. Marine Geology. February 2013, 336: 170–183. Bibcode:2013MGeol.336..170W. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2012.12.005 （英语）.
Williams, Harry; Choowong, Montri; Phantuwongraj, Sumet; Surakietchai, Peerasit; Thongkhao, Thanakrit; Kongsen, Stapana; Simon, Eric. Geologic records of Holocene typhoon strikes on the Gulf of Thailand coast. Marine Geology. February 2016, 372: 66–78. Bibcode:2016MGeol.372...66W. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2015.12.014  （英语）.
Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Mohrig, David; Geyer, Wayne R. Reconstructing relative flooding intensities responsible for hurricane-induced deposits from Laguna Playa Grande, Vieques, Puerto Rico. Geology. 2008, 36 (5): 391. Bibcode:2008Geo....36..391W. doi:10.1130/G24731A.1.
Woodruff, Jonathan D.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Okusu, Akiko. Exploring typhoon variability over the mid-to-late Holocene: evidence of extreme coastal flooding from Kamikoshiki, Japan. Quaternary Science Reviews. August 2009, 28 (17–18): 1774–1785. Bibcode:2009QSRv...28.1774W. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.005. hdl:1912/2988  （英语）.
van Hengstum, Peter J.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Toomey, Michael R.; Albury, Nancy A.; Lane, Philip; Kakuk, Brian. Heightened hurricane activity on the Little Bahama Bank from 1350 to 1650 AD. Continental Shelf Research. September 2014, 86: 103–115. Bibcode:2014CSR....86..103V. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2013.04.032 （英语）.
van Hengstum, Peter J.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Kingston, Andrew W.; Williams, Bruce E.; Scott, David B.; Reinhardt, Eduard G.; Little, Shawna N.; Patterson, William P. Low-frequency storminess signal at Bermuda linked to cooling events in the North Atlantic region. Paleoceanography. February 2015, 30 (2): 52–76. Bibcode:2015PalOc..30...52V. doi:10.1002/2014PA002662. hdl:1912/7256 .
van Soelen, EE; Brooks, GR; Larson, RA; Sinninghe Damsté, JS; Reichart, GJ. Mid- to late-Holocene coastal environmental changes in southwest Florida, USA. The Holocene. 1 August 2012, 22 (8): 936. Bibcode:2012Holoc..22..929V. ISSN 0959-6836. S2CID 130527171. doi:10.1177/0959683611434226 （英语）.
Xiong, Haixian; Huang, Guangqing; Fu, Shuqing; Qian, Peng. Progress in the Study of Coastal Storm Deposits. Ocean Science Journal. 2018-06-01, 53 (2): 149–164. Bibcode:2018OSJ....53..149X. ISSN 2005-7172. S2CID 90195591. doi:10.1007/s12601-018-0019-x （英语）.
Xiong, Haixian; Zong, Yongqiang; Huang, Guangqing; Fu, Shuqing. Seabed erosion and deposition related to the typhoon activity of the past millennium on the southeast coast of China. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 2020, 45 (8): 1695–1704 [2021-11-17]. Bibcode:2020ESPL...45.1695X. ISSN 1096-9837. doi:10.1002/esp.4839. （原始内容存档于2021-11-17）（英语）.
Yang, Dong Yoon; Han, Min; Kim, Jin Cheul; Cho, Yang-Ki; Kim, Ju-Yong; Yi, Sangheon; Katsuki, Kota; Williams, Harry F.L. Shell and gravel layers caused by storm-induced rip currents during the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age in South Korea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. December 2017, 487: 204–215. Bibcode:2017PPP...487..204Y. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.035 （英语）.
Yang, Yang; Zhou, Liang; Normandeau, Alexandre; Jia, Jianjun; Yin, Qijun; Wang, Ya Ping; Shi, Benwei; Gao, Lei; Gao, Shu. Exploring records of typhoon variability in eastern China over the past 2000 years. GSA Bulletin. 1 November 2020, 132 (11–12): 2243–2252. Bibcode:2020GSAB..132.2243Y. ISSN 0016-7606. doi:10.1130/B35600.1 （英语）.
Yao, Qiang; Liu, Kam‐biu; Rodrigues, Erika; Bianchette, Thomas; Aragón‐Moreno, Alejandro Antonio; Zhang, Zhenqing. A Geochemical Record of Late‐Holocene Hurricane Events From the Florida Everglades. Water Resources Research. August 2020, 56 (8). Bibcode:2020WRR....5626857Y. doi:10.1029/2019WR026857 .
Yu, Ke-Fu; Zhao, Jian-Xin; Shi, Qi; Meng, Qing-Shan. Reconstruction of storm/tsunami records over the last 4000 years using transported coral blocks and lagoon sediments in the southern South China Sea. Quaternary International. February 2009, 195 (1–2): 128–137. Bibcode:2009QuInt.195..128Y. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.05.004 （英语）.
Yue, Yuanfu; Yu, Kefu; Tao, Shichen; Zhang, Huiling; Liu, Guohui; Wang, Ning; Jiang, Wei; Fan, Tianla; Lin, Wuhui. 3500-year western Pacific storm record warns of additional storm activity in a warming warm pool. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. May 2019, 521: 57–71. Bibcode:2019PPP...521...57Y. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.02.009 （英语）.
Zinke, Jens; Latif, Mojib; Keenlyside, Noel; Dullo, Wolf-Christian; Pfeiffer, Miriam; Hetzinger, Steffen. Caribbean coral tracks Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and past hurricane activity. Geology. 2008-01-01, 36 (1): 11–14. Bibcode:2008Geo....36...11H. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/G24321A.1 （英语）.
Zhou, Liang; Gao, Shu; Yang, Yang; Zhao, Yangyang; Han, Zhuochen; Li, Gaocong; Jia, Peihong; Yin, Yong. Typhoon events recorded in coastal lagoon deposits, southeastern Hainan Island. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. 2017-04-01, 36 (4): 37–45. ISSN 1869-1099. S2CID 133346862. doi:10.1007/s13131-016-0918-6 （英语）.
Zhou, Liang; Yang, Yang; Wang, Zhanghua; Jia, Jianjun; Mao, Longjiang; Li, Zhanhai; Fang, Xin; Gao, Shu. Investigating ENSO and WPWP modulated typhoon variability in the South China Sea during the mid–late Holocene using sedimentological evidence from southeastern Hainan Island, China. Marine Geology. 1 October 2019, 416: 105987. Bibcode:2019MGeol.416j5987Z. ISSN 0025-3227. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2019.105987.
Zhou, Liang; Gao, Shu; Jia, Jianjun; Zhang, Yuzhu; Yang, Yang; Mao, Longjiang; Fang, Xin; Shulmeister, James. Extracting historic cyclone data from coastal dune deposits in eastern Hainan Island, China. Sedimentary Geology. 1 October 2019, 392: 105524. Bibcode:2019SedG..39205524Z. ISSN 0037-0738. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2019.105524.