副同源异形基因动物
科学分类
演化支 :
OBA 超類群 Obazoa
演化支 :
後鞭毛生物 Opisthokonta
总界:
動物總界 Holozoa
演化支 :
蜷絲動物 Filozoa
演化支 :
領鞭毛動物 Choanozoa
界:
动物界 Animalia
亚界:
真後生動物亞界 Eumetazoa
演化支 :
副同源异形基因动物 ParaHoxozoa Ryan et al. , 2010
Clades
副同源異形基因動物 (學名 :ParaHoxozoa)是真後生動物 的一個演化支 ,包含扁盤動物門 、刺胞動物門 與兩側對稱動物 ,為栉水母动物门 的姊妹群 。[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
特徵
副同源異形基因動物因擁有同源异形基因 /副同源異形基因 (Hox/ParaHox)而得名,後來雖有研究指出動物演化樹中更早分支的多孔動物門 可能也具有此類基因[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] ,但原先定義的副同源異形基因動物(不含多孔動物門)應為單系群 ,此名稱也被持續使用[ 4] 。
演化
副同源異形基因動物中,扁盤動物門在演化樹上的位置尚不清楚,有研究認為其為所有其他副同源異形基因動物(合稱浮浪幼蟲樣動物 )的姊妹群 ,也有研究認為其為刺胞動物門的姊妹群[ 5] [ 7] 。
參考文獻
^ Feuda, Roberto; Dohrmann, Martin; Pett, Walker; Philippe, Hervé; Rota-Stabelli, Omar; Lartillot, Nicolas; Wörheide, Gert; Pisani, Davide. Improved Modeling of Compositional Heterogeneity Supports Sponges as Sister to All Other Animals. Current Biology. 2017, 6 (24): 3864–3870.e4. PMID 29199080 . doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.11.008 (英语) .
^ Pisani, Davide; Pett, Walker; Dohrmann, Martin; Feuda, Roberto; Rota-Stabelli, Omar; Philippe, Hervé; Lartillot, Nicolas; Wörheide, Gert. Genomic data do not support comb jellies as the sister group to all other animals . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 15 December 2015, 112 (50): 15402–15407. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11215402P . ISSN 0027-8424 . PMC 4687580 . PMID 26621703 . doi:10.1073/pnas.1518127112 (英语) .
^ Simion, Paul; Philippe, Hervé; Baurain, Denis; Jager, Muriel; Richter, Daniel J.; Franco, Arnaud Di; Roure, Béatrice; Satoh, Nori; Quéinnec, Éric. A Large and Consistent Phylogenomic Dataset Supports Sponges as the Sister Group to All Other Animals (PDF) . Current Biology (Submitted manuscript). 3 April 2017, 27 (7): 958–967 [2020-02-05 ] . Bibcode:1996CBio....6.1213A . ISSN 0960-9822 . PMID 28318975 . doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.02.031 . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2020-04-25) (英语) .
^ 4.0 4.1 Giribet, Gonzalo. Genomics and the animal tree of life: conflicts and future prospects. Zoologica Scripta. 1 October 2016, 45 : 14–21. ISSN 1463-6409 . doi:10.1111/zsc.12215 (英语) .
^ 5.0 5.1 Laumer, Christopher E; Gruber-Vodicka, Harald; Hadfield, Michael G; Pearse, Vicki B; Riesgo, Ana; Marioni, John C; Giribet, Gonzalo. Support for a clade of Placozoa and Cnidaria in genes with minimal compositional bias . eLife. 2018-10-30, 7 . ISSN 2050-084X . PMC 6277202 . PMID 30373720 . doi:10.7554/elife.36278 (英语) .
^ Ryan, Joseph F.; Pang, Kevin; Mullikin, James C.; Martindale, Mark Q.; Baxevanis, Andreas D. The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the ParaHoxozoa . EvoDevo. 2010-10-04, 1 (1): 9. ISSN 2041-9139 . PMC 2959044 . PMID 20920347 . doi:10.1186/2041-9139-1-9 .
^ 7.0 7.1 Eitel, Michael; Francis, Warren; Osigus, Hans-Jürgen; Krebs, Stefan; Vargas, Sergio; Blum, Helmut; Williams, Gray Argust; Schierwater, Bernd; Wörheide, Gert. A taxogenomics approach uncovers a new genus in the phylum Placozoa . bioRxiv. 2017-10-13: 202119 [2020-02-05 ] . doi:10.1101/202119 . (原始内容存档 于2018-11-18) (英语) .
^ Fortunato, Sofia A. V.; Adamski, Marcin; Ramos, Olivia Mendivil; Leininger, Sven; Liu, Jing; Ferrier, David E. K.; Adamska, Maja. Calcisponges have a ParaHox gene and dynamic expression of dispersed NK homeobox genes. Nature. 2014-10-30, 514 (7524): 620–623. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..620F . ISSN 0028-0836 . PMID 25355364 . doi:10.1038/nature13881 . hdl:10023/6597 (英语) .
^ Larroux, Claire; Fahey, Bryony; Degnan, Sandie M.; Adamski, Marcin; Rokhsar, Daniel S.; Degnan, Bernard M. The NK Homeobox Gene Cluster Predates the Origin of Hox Genes. Current Biology. 1996, 17 (8): 706–710. Bibcode:1996CBio....6.1213A . PMID 17379523 . doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.03.008 .
^ Ryan, Joseph F.; DeBiasse, Melissa B.; Pastrana, Claudia C. Sponges lack ParaHox genes . Genome Biology and Evolution. 2019, 11 (4): 1250–1257. PMC 6486804 . PMID 30859199 . doi:10.1093/gbe/evz052 (英语) .