克拉梅爾猜想是基於本質上探索性的機率模型(英语:Probabilistic number theory)之上的,在其中一個大小為x的數是質數的機率是。而該結果又稱作「克拉梅爾隨機模型」(Cramér random model)或「克拉梅爾質數模型」(Cramér model of the primes)。[8]
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