信托基金

信托投资基金也叫投资信托投信,即集合不特定投资者的资金,并委托专家代为投资,使其减少投资风险、分享投资收益的一种信托形式,基金投资对象包括有价证券和实业。

投资信托起源于19世纪的英国,当时正值工业革命时期,亦是帝国主义兴盛的时期,英国为极力扩张殖民地版图,并谋求海外投资更高之报酬,遂由政府出面组成投资公司,委托专业人士代为投资,分散风险,使中小投资者和大型投资者皆能享受国际投资的高报酬。位于大西洋西岸的美国则于第二次大战之后才迅速地发展,到了1987年时已成长到七千亿美元。日本则是在1954年开始蓬勃发展共同基金

目前,不少富豪把家族的投资包括有价证券和实业等,注入家族信托投资基金,用以防止家族成員爭奪家產,及保障家族成員的生活质量等功能。

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