伊利斯·格拉夫斯特伦

格拉夫斯特伦在1928年奥运会上做花样滑冰规定动作
奧運獎牌紀錄
男子花样滑冰
金牌 - 第一名 1920年安特卫普 单人
金牌 - 第一名 1924年夏慕尼 单人
金牌 - 第一名 1928年圣莫里茨 单人
銀牌 - 第二名 1932年普萊西德湖 单人

伊利斯·格拉夫斯特伦瑞典語Gillis Grafström,1893年6月7日—1938年4月14日),生于斯德哥尔摩瑞典花样滑冰运动员。格拉夫斯特伦是有史以来完成规定动作最出色的花样滑冰运动员之一。他发明了后内两周跳

生平

1920年夏季奥运会获得金牌。1924年冬季奥运会获得金牌。

1925年起一直住在德国波茨坦。1928年冬季奥运会获得金牌。

1932年在普萊西德湖最后一次参加奥运会,拿到银牌。在柏林工业大学学习建筑,后来做建筑师工作。

1938年因血液中毒死于德国波茨坦,终年44岁。

家庭

妻子Cecilie Mendelssohn-Bartholdy(1898年-1995年)。

弟子

格拉夫斯特伦是桑雅·赫尼的教练。

轶事

格拉夫斯特伦收集关于滑冰的图片、油画和雕塑。他的妻子继续这一收藏。今天这些收藏属于在美国科罗拉多斯普林斯的世界花样滑冰博物馆。格拉夫斯特伦还是一位作家和蚀刻版画师。

当他在安特卫普第一次参加奥运会时一只冰鞋坏了,他只好去城里卖一双新鞋。虽然没买到合适的鞋,但他还是赢得了金牌。

当Bornstedt湖结冰时,他就在上面训练,有时他在柏林的人工滑冰馆里训练。

1932年奥运会与摄影记者在冰上相撞,仍获得银牌。

奖项

1929年赢得瑞典日報(Svenska Dagbladet)金质奖章(与斯文·乌特斯特伦分享)。

纪念

今天波茨坦还有一条街道以他的名字命名。1976年他记入世界花样滑冰名人堂

賽事成績

賽事 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932
夏季奧運會 1st
冬季奧運會 1st 1st 2nd
世界錦標賽 7th 1st 1st 1st
北歐錦標賽英语Nordic Figure Skating Championships 1st
瑞典錦標賽英语Swedish Figure Skating Championships 2nd 1st 1st 1st

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参考资料

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