阿拉伯各国领导人在发言中经常使用这一口号,[38][39]在支持巴勒斯坦的示威活动中,游行者也会使用这一口号,[40]并与「巴勒斯坦将获得自由」(Palestine will be free)共同使用。[41][42]伊斯兰教支持者使用的口号则是「巴勒斯坦是伊斯兰的,从河流到大海」(Palestine is Islamic from the river to the sea)。[43]
^ 8.08.1Kelley, Robin. From the River to the Sea to Every Mountain Top: Solidarity as Worldmaking. Journal of Palestine Studies (Washington, D.C.: Taylor & Francis). Summer 2019, 48 (4): 69–91 [2024-03-14]. JSTOR 26873236. S2CID 204447333. doi:10.1525/jps.2019.48.4.69. (原始内容存档于2023-11-09). The Likud Party's founding charter reinforces this vision in its statement that "between the Sea and the Jordan there will only be Israeli sovereignty."... During the mid-1960s, the PLO embraced the slogan, but it meant something altogether different from the Zionist vision of Jewish colonization. Instead, the 1964 and 1968 charters of the Palestine National Council (PNC) demanded "the recovery of the usurped homeland in its entirety" and the restoration of land and rights-including the right of self-determination-to the indigenous population. In other words, the PNC was calling for decolonization, but this did not mean the elimination or exclusion of all Jews from a Palestinian nation-only the settlers or colonists. According to the 1964 Charter, "Jews who are of Palestinian origin shall be considered Palestinians if they are willing to live peacefully and loyally in Palestine.' Following the 1967 war, the Arab National Movement, led by Dr. George Habash, merged with Youth for Revenge and the Palestine Liberation Front to form the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). The PFLP embraced a Palestinian identity rooted in radical, Third World-oriented nationalism, officially identifying as Marxist-Leninist two years later. It envisioned a single, democratic, potentially socialist Palestinian state in which all peoples would enjoy citizenship. Likewise, Fatah leaders shifted from promoting the expulsion of settlers to embracing all Jews as citizens in a secular, democratic state. As one Fatah leader explained in early 1969, "If we are fighting a Jewish state of a racial kind, which had driven the Arabs out of their lands, it is not so as to replace it with an Arab state which would in turn drive out the Jews.. We are ready to look at anything with all our negotiating partners once our right to live in our homeland is recognized." Thus by 1969, "Free Palestine from the river to the sea" came to mean one democratic secular state that would supersede the ethno-religious state of Israel. Moreover, the Palestinian national movement had come to see itself as part of a global anti-imperialist movement in solidarity with other nonaligned or socialist nations, or revolutionary movements like the Black Panthers.
^ 12.012.1Laquer, Walter; Rubin, Barry. The Israel-Arab Reader: a Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict. New York City: Penguin Books. 2001: 206–207. ISBN 978-0143113799.
^A Document of General Principles and Policies (Hamas General Charter, rev. 2017)(PDF). https://irp.fas.org/. Hamas. [27 October 2023]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2023-10-30). “ Hamas believes that no part of the land of Palestine shall be compromised or conceded, irrespective of the causes, the circumstances and the pressures and no matter how long the occupation lasts. Hamas rejects any alternative to the full and complete liberation of Palestine, from the river to the sea.”
^Steinberg, Gerald M.; Rubinovitz, Ziv. Menachem Begin and the Israel-Egypt Peace Process Between Ideology and Political Realism. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 2019: 1976. ISBN 978-0143113799.
^Ron Rosenbaum. Those Who Forget the Past: The Question of Anti-Semitism. Random House Publishing Group. 18 December 2007: 85. ISBN 978-0-307-43281-0. Only two years ago he [Saddam Hussein] declared on Iraqi television: 'Palestine is Arab and must be liberated from the river to the sea and all the Zionists who emigrated to the land of Palestine must leave.'
^Alan Dowty. Israel/Palestine. Polity. 2008: 160. ISBN 978-0-7456-4243-7. One exception was Faysal al- Husayni, who stated in his 2001 Beirut speech: 'We may lose or win [tactically] but our eyes will continue to aspire to the strategic goal, namely, to Palestine from the river to the sea.'
^Cook, David. Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature. Syracuse University Press. 1 August 2008: 138. ISBN 978-0-8156-3195-8. Jerusalem is Arab Muslim, and Palestine — all of it, from the river to the sea — is Arab Muslim, and there is no place in it for any who depart from peace or from Islam, other than those who submit to those standing under the rule of Islam.
^Mitnick, Joshua. A revised Hamas charter will moderate its stance toward Israel — slightly. The Los Angeles Times. 1 May 2017 [29 October 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-10). While that may be a tacit acknowledgment of Israel's existence, the revision stops well short of recognizing Israel and reasserts calls for armed resistance toward a 'complete liberation of Palestine from the river to the sea.'... "Hamas is attempting to fool the world, but it will not succeed," said a statement from the Israeli prime minister's office. "Daily, Hamas leaders call for genocide of all Jews and the destruction of Israel."
^Angelos, James. Israel-Hamas war cuts deep into Germany's soul. Politico Europe. 21 October 2023 [2024-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-06). Hamas' ideology of extermination against everything Jewish is also having an effect in Germany," said the Central Council of Jews in Germany, the country's largest umbrella Jewish organization.
^Islamic Jihad Movement. AlJazeera.net (Al Jazeera). [31 October 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-11). الالتزام بأن فلسطين -من النهر إلى البحر- أرض إسلامية عربية يحرم شرعا التفريط في أي شبر منها، والوجود الإسرائيلي في فلسطين وجود باطل، يحرم شرعا الاعتراف به.已忽略未知参数|trans-quote= (帮助)
^Hill, Marc Lamont. Speech on the 70th Anniversary of the Nakba (演讲). Special Meeting of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People. New York City. November 30, 2018 [October 11, 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-14).