↑ 1.01.1Hunt Janin, The Pursuit of Learning in the Islamic World, p. 83. ISBN0786419547
↑ 2.02.1Griffel, Frank (2006). Meri, Josef W. (บ.ก.). Medieval Islamic civilization : an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. ISBN978-0415966900.
↑Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L. (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: A-K. Taylor and Francis. p. 293. ISBN978-0415966917.
↑Böwering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia (2013). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. p. 191. ISBN978-0691134840. Ghazali (ca. 1058–1111) Abu Hamid Muhammad b. Muhammad al-Ghazali al-Tusi (the “Proof of Islam”) is the most renowned Sunni theologian of the Seljuq period (1038–1194).
↑The Ethics of Suicide: Historical Sources "A native of Khorassan, of Persian origin, the Muslim theologian, sufi mystic, and philosopher Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali is one of the great figures of Islamic religious thought...."
↑Bloch, Ernst (2019). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Left. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 77. ISBN9780231175357. Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali (ca.1058-1111) was a Persian antirationalist philosopher and theologian.
↑"Ghazali, al-". The Columbia Encyclopedia. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 December 2012.
↑Willard Gurdon Oxtoby, Oxford University Press, 1996, p 421
ข้อมูล
Haque, Amber (2004), "Psychology from Islamic perspective: contributions of early Muslim scholars and challenges to contemporary Muslim psychologists", Journal of Religion & Health, 43 (4): 357–377, doi:10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z, S2CID38740431
Abd Rahman, Mohd Rosmizi Bin; Yucel, Salih (2016), "The Mujaddid of His Age: Al-Ghazali and His Inner Spiritual Journey", Umran, 3 (2), doi:10.11113/umran2016.3n2.56
Campanini, Massimo, Ghazali, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014. ISBN1610691776
Watt, W. M.: Muslim Intellectual: A Study of al-Ghazali, Edinburgh 1963
Zwemer, S. M. A Moslem Seeker after God, New York 1920
Nakamura, K. "Al-Ghazali", Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Dougan, A. The Glimpse: The Inner teaching of Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazzali's Mishkat al-Anwar (The Niche for Lights) by Abdullah DouganISBN0-9597566-6-3